{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,28]],"date-time":"2026-09-28T11:05:24Z","timestamp":1790593524125,"version":"4.1.0"},"reference-count":84,"publisher":"Wiley","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,28]],"date-time":"2026-09-28T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1790553600000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0\/"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,28]],"date-time":"2026-09-28T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1790553600000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/doi.wiley.com\/10.1002\/tdm_license_1.1"}],"funder":[{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100001711","name":"Schweizerischer Nationalfonds zur F\u00f6rderung der Wissenschaftlichen Forschung","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["200021_207377"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["200021_207377"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100001711","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":["anatomypubs.onlinelibrary.wiley.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["The Anatomical Record"],"abstract":"<jats:title>Abstract<\/jats:title>\n                  <jats:p>\n                    Baenids are freshwater paracryptodiran turtles with a fossil record ranging from the Early Cretaceous to the Eocene. The baenid\n                    <jats:italic>Plesiobaena antiqua<\/jats:italic>\n                    is the most common turtle in the Campanian (Late Cretaceous) Dinosaur Park Formation in Canada, but the apparent intraspecific variation remains poorly understood. We apply micro\u2010computed tomography scanning technology (\u03bcCT scanning) and bone\u2010by\u2010bone segmentation to a sample of four crania and three mandibles representing different size classes. The available material allows us to rigorously document variation to the skull, of which most can be attributed to phenotypic or genetic variation, with exception of the jugal, which appears to insert itself into the margin of the orbit during ontogeny. It is unclear if the apparent variation to the presence of an epipterygoid is controlled by ontogeny or random variation. Notable variation found in the available mandibles can mostly be attributed to ontogenetic variation, consistent with a dietary shift towards durophagy. The detailed description of the skull anatomy of\n                    <jats:italic>Plesiobaena antiqua<\/jats:italic>\n                    combined with detailed documentation of variation is expected to provide new impulses for reconstructing baenid taxonomy and phylogeny.\n                  <\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1002\/ar.70352","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,28]],"date-time":"2026-09-28T10:39:39Z","timestamp":1790591979000},"update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":0,"title":["Assessment of intraspecific skull variation in the Campanian baenid turtle\n                    <i>Plesiobaena antiqua<\/i>"],"prefix":"10.1002","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0009-0000-7241-9618","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Scott","family":"Bellotti","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Geosciences University of Fribourg  Fribourg Switzerland"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-3309-6216","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Donald D.","family":"Brinkman","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Royal Tyrell Museum of Palaeontology  Drumheller Alberta Canada"},{"name":"Department of Biological Sciences University of Alberta  Edmonton Alberta Canada"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-2393-5621","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Serjoscha W.","family":"Evers","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"SNSB \u2013 Urwelt\u2010Museum Oberfranken  Bayreuth Germany"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-4726-2449","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Walter G.","family":"Joyce","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Geosciences University of Fribourg  Fribourg Switzerland"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-2020-9456","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Yann","family":"Rollot","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Geosciences University of Fribourg  Fribourg Switzerland"},{"name":"Denver Museum of Nature &amp; Science  Denver Colorado USA"},{"name":"Department of Biomedical Sciences Heritage College of Osteopathic Medicine, Ohio University  Athens Ohio USA"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"311","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,28]]},"reference":[{"key":"e_1_2_11_2_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.cretres.2022.105422","article-title":"A new baenid, Edowa zuniensis gen. et sp. nov., and other fossil turtles from the Upper Cretaceous Moreno Hill Formation (Turonian) New Mexico, USA","volume":"144","author":"Adrian B.","year":"2023","journal-title":"Cretaceous Research"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_3_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"709","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1095-8312.2007.00905.x","article-title":"Bite force in vertebrates: Opportunities and caveats for use of a nonpareil whole animal performance measure","volume":"93","author":"Anderson R. 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