{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2025,10,16]],"date-time":"2025-10-16T20:04:37Z","timestamp":1760645077010,"version":"build-2065373602"},"reference-count":21,"publisher":"Wiley","issue":"2","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2005,9,2]],"date-time":"2005-09-02T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1125619200000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/termsAndConditions#vor"}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Anat. Rec."],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2005,10]]},"abstract":"<jats:title>Abstract<\/jats:title><jats:p>The angioarchitecture of extrahepatic bile ducts and gallbladder of the miniature rabbit was studied by scanning electron microscopy (SEM) of vascular corrosion casts. Light microscopy of Masson\u2010stained, paraffin\u2010embedded transverse tissue sections served to attribute cast vascular structures to defined layers of bile ducts and gallbladder. In all segments of the bile tract, a mucosal and a subserosal vascular network was found. In glandular segments, the mucosal network was composed of a meshwork of subepithelial and circumglandular capillaries, which serve the mucosal functions. Differences in the angioarchitectonic patterns existed only in the subserosal networks as hepatic ducts own one supplying arteriole only, while the common bile duct owns a well\u2010defined <jats:italic>rete arteriosum subserosum<\/jats:italic>. A well\u2010developed dense subserosus venous plexus was present throughout the bile tract. Vascular patterns of the gallbladder body resembled those of the bile duct, whereby the dense subserous venous plexus was located close to the mucosal capillary network. The subserosal network in the neck of the gallbladder resembled that of the cystic duct. Spatial changes of the mucosal vascular network during volume changes of the gallbladder were documented. Measurements from tissue sections revealed bile tract diameters of 220\u2013400 \u03bcm (extrahepatic ducts), 500\u2013650 \u03bcm (cystic duct), and 4\u20136 mm (common bile duct). Data gained from high\u2010powered SEM micrographs of vascular corrosion casts revealed vessel diameters of 200 \u03bcm (cystic artery), 90\u2013110 \u03bcm (cystic vein), 30\u201340 \u03bcm (feeding arterioles), and 25\u2013110 \u03bcm (subserosal venules). Crypt diameters in the filled gallbladder were 300\u20131,500 \u03bcm; those in the contracted organ were 100\u2013600 \u03bcm. \u00a9 2005 Wiley\u2010Liss, Inc.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1002\/ar.a.20240","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2005,9,2]],"date-time":"2005-09-02T17:46:22Z","timestamp":1125683182000},"page":"974-981","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":11,"title":["Angioarchitecture of the rabbit extrahepatic bile ducts and gallbladder"],"prefix":"10.1002","volume":"286A","author":[{"given":"Hanna","family":"Jackowiak","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Alois","family":"Lametschwandtner","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"311","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2005,9,2]]},"reference":[{"key":"e_1_2_5_2_1","first-page":"811","article-title":"The vascularization of the digestive tract studied by scanning electron microscopy with special emphasis on the teeth, oesophagus, stomach, small and large intestine, pancreas, and liver","volume":"5","author":"Aharinejad S","year":"1991","journal-title":"Scanning Microsc"},{"key":"e_1_2_5_3_1","first-page":"89","article-title":"Microangioarchitecture of the guinea pig gallbladder and bile duct as studied by scanning electron microscopy of vascular corrosion casts","volume":"181","author":"Aharinejad S","year":"1992","journal-title":"J Anat"},{"key":"e_1_2_5_4_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1159\/000147302"},{"key":"e_1_2_5_5_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/ar.1092390306"},{"key":"e_1_2_5_6_1","first-page":"17","article-title":"Ramification of the a. coeliaca in the domestic rabbit (Oryctolagus cuniculus f. domestica)","volume":"61","author":"Bednarova Z","year":"1988","journal-title":"Scripta Med"},{"key":"e_1_2_5_7_1","first-page":"275","article-title":"Scanning electron microscopy of the rabbit gallbladder mucosal microvasculature","volume":"180","author":"Cagiatti A","year":"1992","journal-title":"J Anat"},{"key":"e_1_2_5_8_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1148\/radiology.147.2.6836115"},{"key":"e_1_2_5_9_1","first-page":"37","article-title":"Microcirculation of the extrahepatic biliary tree: a scanning electron microscopy study of corrosion casts","volume":"182","author":"Gaudio E","year":"1993","journal-title":"J Anat"},{"key":"e_1_2_5_10_1","first-page":"351","article-title":"A comparative anatomical study of the distribution of the cystic artery in man and other species","volume":"101","author":"Gordon KCD","year":"1967","journal-title":"J Anat"},{"key":"e_1_2_5_11_1","unstructured":"JackowiakH GodynickiS.2003.The microvascularisation of the gallbladder in the cat. 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