{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,15]],"date-time":"2026-10-15T18:47:00Z","timestamp":1792090020117,"version":"4.4.0"},"reference-count":32,"publisher":"Wiley","issue":"11","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2006,10,9]],"date-time":"2006-10-09T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1160352000000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/termsAndConditions#vor"}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Anat. Rec."],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2006,11]]},"abstract":"<jats:title>Abstract<\/jats:title><jats:p>Newly discovered <jats:italic>Homo<\/jats:italic> remains, stone artifacts, and animal fossils from Dmanisi, Republic of Georgia, provide a basis for better understanding patterns of hominin evolution and behavior in Eurasia ca. 1.77 million years ago. Here we describe a fourth skull that is nearly complete, lacking all but one of its teeth at the time of death. Both the maxillae and the mandible exhibit extensive bone loss due to resorption. This individual is similar to others from the site but supplies information about variation in brain size and craniofacial anatomy within the Dmanisi paleodeme. Although this assemblage presents numerous primitive characters, the Dmanisi skulls are best accommodated within the species <jats:italic>H. erectus<\/jats:italic>. On anatomical grounds, it is argued that the relatively small\u2010brained and lightly built Dmanisi hominins may be ancestral to African and Far Eastern branches of <jats:italic>H. erectus<\/jats:italic> showing more derived morphology. Anat Rec Part A, 288A:1146\u20131157, 2006. \u00a9 2006 Wiley\u2010Liss, Inc.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1002\/ar.a.20379","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2006,10,9]],"date-time":"2006-10-09T15:59:23Z","timestamp":1160409563000},"page":"1146-1157","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":98,"title":["A fourth hominin skull from Dmanisi, Georgia"],"prefix":"10.1002","volume":"288A","author":[{"given":"David","family":"Lordkipanidze","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Abesalom","family":"Vekua","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Reid","family":"Ferring","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"G. 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