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The venom of these insects is rich in peptides and proteins, and compared with other animal venoms, ant venoms remain poorly explored. The objective of this study was to evaluate the protein content of the venom in the Ponerinae ant\n                    <jats:italic>Pachycondyla striata<\/jats:italic>\n                    . Venom samples were collected by manual gland reservoir dissection, and samples were submitted to two\u2010dimensional gel electrophoresis and separation by ion\u2010exchange and reverse\u2010phase high\u2010performance liquid chromatography followed by mass spectrometry using tanden matrix\u2010assisted laser desorption\/ionization with time\u2010of\u2010flight (MALDI\u2010TOF\/TOF) mass spectrometry and electrospray ionization\u2010quadrupole with time\u2010of\u2010flight (ESI\u2010Q\/TOF) mass spectrometry for obtaining amino acid sequence. Spectra obtained were searched against the NCBInr and SwissProt database. Additional analysis was performed using PEAKS Studio 7.0 (Sequencing de novo). The venom of\n                    <jats:italic>P. striata<\/jats:italic>\n                    has a complex mixture of proteins from which 43 were identified. Within the identified proteins are classical venom proteins (phospholipase A, hyaluronidase, and aminopeptidase N), allergenic proteins (different venom allergens), and bioactive peptides (U10\u2010ctenitoxin Pn1a). Venom allergens are among the most expressed proteins, suggesting that\n                    <jats:italic>P. striata<\/jats:italic>\n                    venom has high allergenic potential. This study discusses the possible functions of the proteins identified in the venom of\n                    <jats:italic>P. striata<\/jats:italic>\n                    .\n                  <\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1002\/arch.21424","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2017,10,11]],"date-time":"2017-10-11T00:06:35Z","timestamp":1507680395000},"update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":18,"title":["Proteomic analysis of the venom of the predatory ant\n                    <i>Pachycondyla striata<\/i>\n                    (Hymenoptera: Formicidae)"],"prefix":"10.1002","volume":"96","author":[{"given":"Pollyanna Pereira","family":"Santos","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Coordena\u00e7\u00e3o de Ci\u00eancias Naturais Universidade Federal do Maranh\u00e3o  Bacabal Maranh\u00e3o Brazil"},{"name":"Departamento de Entomologia Universidade Federal de Vi\u00e7osa  Vi\u00e7osa Minas Gerais 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