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After successful synthesis, all the compounds were evaluated for their inhibition potential against cytosolic isoforms of human carbonic anhydrase (hCA I, II), tumor\u2010linked transmembrane isoforms (hCA IX, XII), and cathepsin B. As per the inhibition data, the newly synthesized compounds showed poor inhibition against hCA I. Many of the compounds showed effective inhibition toward hCA IX and\/or XII in low nanomolar concentration. Despite the strong to moderate inhibition of hCA II by these compounds, more than half of them demonstrated better inhibition against hCA IX and\/or XII, comparatively. Further, insights of CA inhibition data of these extended analogs and their comparison with earlier reported thiazolotriazole and triazolothiadiazine derivatives might help in the rational design of novel potent and selective hCA IX and XII inhibitors. The novel compounds were also found to possess anti\u2010cathepsin B potential at a low concentration of 10<jats:sup>\u22127\u2009<\/jats:sup>M. Broadly, compounds of series <jats:bold>11a<\/jats:bold>\u2013<jats:bold>11j<\/jats:bold> presented more effective inhibition against cathepsin B than their counterparts in series <jats:bold>8a<\/jats:bold>\u2013<jats:bold>8j<\/jats:bold>. Moreover, these in vitro results with respect to cathepsin B inhibition were also supported by the in silico insights obtained via molecular modeling studies.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1002\/ardp.202400366","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2024,7,11]],"date-time":"2024-07-11T21:13:56Z","timestamp":1720732436000},"update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":2,"title":["Novel thiazolotriazole and triazolothiadiazine scaffolds as selective tumor associated carbonic anhydrase inhibitors endowed with cathepsin B inhibition"],"prefix":"10.1002","volume":"357","author":[{"given":"Amit","family":"Kumar","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Chemistry Kurukshetra University Kurukshetra Haryana India"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Manishita","family":"Rani","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Chemistry Kurukshetra University Kurukshetra 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