{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,20]],"date-time":"2026-09-20T08:01:41Z","timestamp":1789891301618,"version":"4.0.1"},"reference-count":22,"publisher":"Wiley","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,20]],"date-time":"2026-09-20T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1789862400000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/termsAndConditions#vor"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,20]],"date-time":"2026-09-20T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1789862400000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/doi.wiley.com\/10.1002\/tdm_license_1.1"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["arthroscopyjournals.onlinelibrary.wiley.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Arthroscopy"],"abstract":"<jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Purpose<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>To evaluate the content, construct, concurrent, and transfer validity of the Fundamentals of Arthroscopic Surgery Training (FAST) program and to determine whether FAST testing performance correlated with arthroscopic performance in the operating room.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Methods<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>Participants were postgraduate years 1 to 3 (PGY1\u20103) orthopaedic residents from 7 programs who completed a 2\u2010day FAST Training and Surgical Skills Assessment Course at the Orthopaedic Learning Center in February 2020. Residents underwent pre\/postcourse surgical skills assessment in the operating room to determine baseline skills and measure transfer validity. Performance on surgical cases was measured using the Arthroscopic Surgical Skill Evaluation Tool, American Board of Orthopaedic Surgery's Operative Performance Score (O\u2010Score), and the Procedure\u2010Specific Checklist Tool (P\u2010Tool). Baseline, training, and postcourse FAST testing was completed. Construct, concurrent, and content validity were assessed.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Results<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>\n                      Thirty\u2010four (100%) participants completed the curriculum; 100% of residents and faculty agreed that FAST training improved arthroscopic skills (content validity). Expert\u2010novice comparisons showed significant performance differences for 5 of 6 modules (construct validity). Post\u2010training pass rates improved across all modules except the maze. Each FAST module passed correlated with a 1.24\u2010point increase in Arthroscopic Surgical Skill Evaluation Tool score for simulated cadaveric arthroscopy (\n                      <jats:italic>P<\/jats:italic>\n                      \u2009&lt;\u2009.001) and improved VirtaMed knee and shoulder simulator metrics (concurrent validity). Each FAST module passed correlated with a 3.86 (\n                      <jats:italic>P<\/jats:italic>\n                      \u2009&lt;\u2009.001) Arthroscopic Surgical Skill Evaluation Tool (0\u201033 scale) improvement, a 4.52 (\n                      <jats:italic>P<\/jats:italic>\n                      \u2009&lt;\u2009.001) American Board of Orthopaedic Surgery's O\u2010Score (8\u201040 scale) improvement, and a 1.29 (\n                      <jats:italic>P<\/jats:italic>\n                      \u2009&lt;\u2009.001) American Board of Orthopaedic Surgery's Procedure\u2010Specific Tool (1\u20105 scale) improvement in the operating room (transfer validity).\n                    <\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Conclusions<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>Performance on the FAST testing was significantly associated with improved arthroscopic performance on cadaveric, simulated, and live surgical assessments, showing content, construct, concurrent, and transfer validity within this cohort.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Clinical Relevance<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>The FAST program provides a structured, measurable method for developing fundamental arthroscopic skills early in orthopaedic residency, offering programs an evidence\u2010based option for standardized assessment and targeted skills training.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>","DOI":"10.1002\/arj.70528","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,20]],"date-time":"2026-09-20T07:43:51Z","timestamp":1789890231000},"update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":0,"title":["Fundamentals of Arthroscopic Surgery Training Program Shows Transfer Validity Through Enhanced Operative Arthroscopic Performance"],"prefix":"10.1002","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-9917-1317","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Gregg","family":"Nicandri","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Orthopaedic Surgery University of Rochester  Rochester New York U.S.A."}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0009-0007-2929-5411","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Eric","family":"Davis","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Orthopaedic Surgery University of Rochester  Rochester New York U.S.A."}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-2484-9426","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Alex","family":"Meyer","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Orthopaedic Surgery Duke University Medical Center  Durham North Carolina U.S.A."}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-3357-7183","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Jacqueline","family":"Brady","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Orthopaedic Surgery Oregon Health &amp; Science University  Beaverton Oregon U.S.A."}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-6125-8169","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Mary K.","family":"Mulcahey","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Orthopaedic Surgery and Rehabilitation Loyola University Medical Center  Chicago Illinois U.S.A."}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Brian","family":"Grawe","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Orthopaedic Surgery and Sports Medicine University of Cincinnati College of Medicine  Cincinnati Ohio U.S.A."}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-7830-5766","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Robin","family":"Gehrmann","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Orthopaedic Surgery Rutgers University \u2010 Newark  Newark New Jersey U.S.A."}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"John","family":"Marzo","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Orthopaedics Jacobs School of Medicine and Biomedical Sciences University at Buffalo  Buffalo New York U.S.A."}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-9140-2483","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Dongmei","family":"Li","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Clinical and Transitional Research University of Rochester  Rochester New York U.S.A."}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Grant E.","family":"Garrigues","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Midwest Orthopaedics at Rush Rush University Medical Center  Chicago Illinois U.S.A."}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"311","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,20]]},"reference":[{"key":"e_1_2_9_2_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"407","DOI":"10.5435\/JAAOS-20-07-407","article-title":"Motor skills training in orthopaedic surgery: A paradigm shift toward a simulation\u2010based educational curriculum","volume":"20","author":"Pedowitz RA","year":"2012","journal-title":"J Am Acad Orthop Surg."},{"key":"e_1_2_9_3_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"605","DOI":"10.2106\/JBJS.17.01115","article-title":"Operative experience during orthopaedic residency compared with early practice in the U.S","volume":"100","author":"Kohring JM","year":"2018","journal-title":"J Bone Joint Surg Am."},{"key":"e_1_2_9_4_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"21","DOI":"10.1016\/S0039-6060(03)00156-9","article-title":"Development and validation of a comprehensive program of education and assessment of the basic fundamentals of laparoscopic surgery","volume":"135","author":"Peters JH","year":"2004","journal-title":"Surgery."},{"key":"e_1_2_9_5_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"62","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jamcollsurg.2005.09.024","article-title":"Beta test results of a new system assessing competence in laparoscopic surgery","volume":"202","author":"Swanstrom LL","year":"2006","journal-title":"J Am Coll Surg."},{"key":"e_1_2_9_6_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1991","DOI":"10.1007\/s00464-007-9451-1","article-title":"FLS simulator performance predicts intraoperative laparoscopic skill","volume":"21","author":"McCluney AL","year":"2007","journal-title":"Surg Endosc."},{"key":"e_1_2_9_7_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"518","DOI":"10.1097\/01.sla.0000136941.46529.56","article-title":"Proving the value of simulation in laparoscopic surgery","volume":"240","author":"Fried GM","year":"2004","journal-title":"Ann Surg."},{"key":"e_1_2_9_8_1","unstructured":"General Surgery Qualifying Examination.American Board of Surgery.https:\/\/www.absurgery.org\/get\u2010certified\/general\u2010surgery\/qualifying\u2010exam\/. 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