{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,8,13]],"date-time":"2026-08-13T14:49:43Z","timestamp":1786632583719,"version":"build-2736575974"},"reference-count":25,"publisher":"Wiley","issue":"4","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,6,3]],"date-time":"2026-06-03T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1780444800000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by-nc\/4.0\/"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,6,3]],"date-time":"2026-06-03T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1780444800000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/doi.wiley.com\/10.1002\/tdm_license_1.1"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["arthroscopyjournals.onlinelibrary.wiley.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Arthroscopy, Sports Medicine, and Rehabil."],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2026,8]]},"abstract":"<jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Purpose<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>To develop and implement a simulation\u2010based arthroscopy curriculum for orthopaedic surgery interns to be completed during their required orthopaedic intern skills month and to evaluate its effectiveness, feasibility, and impact on resident confidence.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Methods<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>Twenty\u2010one first year residents prospectively completed arthroscopic skill evaluation using VirtaMed augmented reality surgical simulator for the Fundamentals of Arthroscopy Surgical Training (FAST), shoulder, and knee models. Participants then completed the self\u2010confidence score for surgical trainees survey. Then, they completed simulation training modules on each model over the course of their 1\u2010month intern skills rotation. Each module contained 13\u201014 exercises. Following training, skill evaluations were repeated for each module and self\u2010confidence survey was repeated.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Results<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>\n                      One hundred percent of eligible participants were enrolled, and 100% completed the curriculum. Participant performance improved for all 3 modules (FAST, knee, shoulder). In the FAST modules, pretest to posttest scores for image centering improved from 64.1% to 95.5% (\n                      <jats:italic>P<\/jats:italic>\n                      \u2009&lt;\u2009.001), and triangulation and probing improved from 73.5% to 88.4% (\n                      <jats:italic>P<\/jats:italic>\n                      \u2009=\u2009.019). In the knee modules, performance improved on diagnostic arthroscopy from 49.9% to 88.8% (\n                      <jats:italic>P<\/jats:italic>\n                      \u2009=\u2009.003) and on loose body removal from 40.0% to 75.3% (\n                      <jats:italic>P<\/jats:italic>\n                      \u2009&lt;\u2009.001). In the shoulder modules, performance improved on the diagnostic arthroscopy from 89.9% to 98.9% (\n                      <jats:italic>P<\/jats:italic>\n                      \u2009=\u2009.011) and for loose body removal from 77.8% to 95.2% (\n                      <jats:italic>P<\/jats:italic>\n                      \u2009=\u2009.002). Self\u2010confidence scale improved from 15.4 to 21.2 (\n                      <jats:italic>P<\/jats:italic>\n                      \u2009&lt;\u2009.001). Acceptability of intervention measure, intervention appropriateness measure, and feasibility of intervention was 4.8, 4.6, and 4.7 respectively. Total self\u2010paced time to completion was 4.9\u2009h for all 3 sections. The shoulder took the most time (1.8\u2009hours), followed by the knee (1.6\u2009hours) and FAST (1.5\u2009hours).\n                    <\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Conclusions<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>The proposed arthroscopy simulation curriculum showed improvement in speed and skill on the arthroscopy simulator and improved personal confidence for orthopaedic surgery interns. It was able to be completed in less than 5\u2009hours with 100% completion rate.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Clinical Relevance<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>Arthroscopy is an essential skill for orthopaedic surgery residents. High\u2010fidelity simulation is effective at teaching these skills in a safe and controlled environment.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>","DOI":"10.1002\/ars2.70046","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2026,6,3]],"date-time":"2026-06-03T08:15:14Z","timestamp":1780474514000},"update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":0,"title":["Augmented Reality Simulation Can Be Implemented to Successfully Teach Interns Arthroscopy"],"prefix":"10.1002","volume":"8","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-2484-9426","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Alex M.","family":"Meyer","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Orthopedic Surgery Duke University Medical Center  Durham North Carolina U.S.A."}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0009-0009-8787-378X","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Ryan","family":"Serbin","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Orthopedic Surgery Carolina Medical Center  Charlotte North Carolina U.S.A."}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Eric","family":"Davis","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Orthopedic Surgery University of Rochester  Rochester New York U.S.A."}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-2697-8272","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Claude T.","family":"Moorman","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Orthopedic Surgery Carolina Medical Center  Charlotte North Carolina U.S.A."}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-9917-1317","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Gregg","family":"Nicandri","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Orthopedic Surgery University of Rochester  Rochester New York U.S.A."}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-4556-645X","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Alison P.","family":"Toth","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Orthopedic Surgery Duke University Medical Center  Durham North Carolina U.S.A."}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"311","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2026,6,3]]},"reference":[{"key":"e_1_2_7_2_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1056\/NEJMe068179"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_3_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1302\/0301-620X.97B10.37238"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_4_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.arthro.2015.06.021"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_5_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1056\/NEJMra054785"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_6_1","article-title":"Simulation\u2010based training of surgical and nonsurgical skills in orthopaedic residency (symposium presented at the 2024 summer CORD conference)","volume":"10","author":"Long S","year":"2025","journal-title":"JB JS Open Access."},{"key":"e_1_2_7_7_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/01421590500046924"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_8_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/0363546515574064"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_9_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s00464-016-4800-6"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_10_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s00464-008-0144-1"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_11_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/2325967118810176"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_12_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3928\/01477447-20160427-02"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_13_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.asmr.2021.01.016"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_14_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/15533506221104379"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_15_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1097\/CORR.0000000000002064"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_16_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.arthro.2013.02.013"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_17_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1302\/0301-620X.90B4.20414"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_18_1","unstructured":"CarpenterJEHS JamesMS JeffriesJT et al.ABOS surgical skills modules for PGY\u20101 residents.https:\/\/www.abos.org\/residents\/residency\u2010skills\u2010modules\/abos\u2010surgical\u2010skills\u2010modules\u2010for\u2010pgy\u20101\u2010residents\/. 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