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Diseases associated with increased frequencies of carriers are more prevalent among males. The response of parents to hepatitis B virus (HBV) infection appears to affect the sex ratio at birth of their offspring. Couples in which either parent is a carrier have higher sex ratios (higher proportion of males) compared with couples in which neither parent is HBsAg+. Couples in which the mother is anti\u2010HBs+ have children with lower sex ratios than either carriers or uninfected couples.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1002\/art.1780221114","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2007,2,14]],"date-time":"2007-02-14T18:10:18Z","timestamp":1171476618000},"page":"1261-1266","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":36,"title":["Sex differences in response to hepatitis b virus"],"prefix":"10.1002","volume":"22","author":[{"given":"Baruch S.","family":"Blumberg","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"311","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2005,12,11]]},"reference":[{"key":"e_1_2_1_2_2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"297","DOI":"10.1182\/blood.V27.3.297.297","article-title":"Studies on a \u201cnew\u201d human isoprecipitin system (Australia antigen)","volume":"27","author":"Alter 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