{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2025,10,11]],"date-time":"2025-10-11T13:20:29Z","timestamp":1760188829877},"reference-count":22,"publisher":"Wiley","issue":"12","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2005,12,11]],"date-time":"2005-12-11T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1134259200000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":9507,"URL":"http:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/termsAndConditions#vor"}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Arthritis &amp; Rheumatism"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[1979,12]]},"abstract":"<jats:title>Abstract<\/jats:title><jats:p>Although microscopic studies have shown similarities between bursal and joint membranes, little is known about bursae and their response to disease states. Eighty\u2010six cases of superficial bursitis due to trauma, bacterial infection, or gout were reviewed and compared with cases of joint inflammation due to the same etiologies. In traumatic bursitis the bursal fluid mucin test was more abnormal and the viscosity lower than that of joint fluid in traumatic arthritis. The bursal fluid total leukocyte count of septic bursitis was less than 20,000\/mm<jats:sup>3<\/jats:sup> in 8 of 13 cases but in only 1 of 21 synovial fluids from cases of septic arthritis (<jats:italic>P<\/jats:italic> = 0.005). In gouty bursitis the mean total leukocyte count of bursal fluid was 2800\/mm<jats:sup>3<\/jats:sup>, compared with a mean synovial fluid total leukocyte count of 28,700 in gouty arthritis (<jats:italic>P<\/jats:italic> &lt; 0.02). These findings indicate that superficial bursae react less intensely than diarthrodial joints to specific disease stimuli and that a relatively low bursal fluid leukocyte count is often present in cases of septic and gouty bursitis.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1002\/art.1780221207","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2007,2,14]],"date-time":"2007-02-14T18:20:28Z","timestamp":1171477228000},"page":"1361-1364","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":34,"title":["Reaction of superficial bursae in response to specific disease stimuli"],"prefix":"10.1002","volume":"22","author":[{"given":"Juan J","family":"Canoso","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Robert A","family":"Yood","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"311","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2005,12,11]]},"reference":[{"key":"e_1_2_1_2_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/ar.1090600308"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_3_2","first-page":"31","article-title":"The development of joints","volume":"81","author":"Haines RW","year":"1947","journal-title":"J Anat"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_4_2","first-page":"49","volume-title":"The embryology of movable joints, The Joints and Synovial Fluid","author":"O'Rahilly R","year":"1978"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_5_2","first-page":"253","article-title":"The development of human digital tendons","volume":"120","author":"Chaplin DM","year":"1975","journal-title":"J Anat"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_6_2","first-page":"72","volume-title":"The skin and mammary glands, Morris\u2032 Human Anatomy","author":"Cummings H","year":"1953"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_7_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S0140-6736(62)90399-9"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_8_2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"228","DOI":"10.1302\/0301-620X.60B2.659471","article-title":"The surface ultrastructure of ganglia","volume":"60","author":"Psaila JV","year":"1978","journal-title":"J Bone Joint Surg (Br)"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_9_2","first-page":"1055","volume-title":"The synovial membrane of joints and bursae, Special Cytology","author":"Key JA","year":"1932"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_10_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/BF00416721"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_11_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1136\/ard.24.3.215"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_12_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/art.1780200609"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_13_2","first-page":"96","article-title":"Septic subcutaneous bursitis: report of sixteen cases","volume":"6","author":"Canoso JJ","year":"1979","journal-title":"J Rheumatol"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_14_2","unstructured":"CanosoJJ YoodRA: Acute gouty bursitis: report of fifteen cases. Ann Rheum Dis1979(in press)"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_15_2","first-page":"78","volume-title":"Synovial Fluid Changes in Joint Disease","author":"Ropes MW","year":"1953"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_16_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/art.1780190620"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_17_2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1636","DOI":"10.2106\/00004623-196749080-00016","article-title":"Ultrastructure of synovial membrane in human hemarthrosis","volume":"49","author":"Roy S","year":"1967","journal-title":"J Bone Joint Surg (Am)"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_18_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1136\/ard.28.4.402"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_19_2","first-page":"1176","article-title":"Traumatic subcutaneous calcaneal bursitis (capped hock) in the horse","volume":"153","author":"Van Pelt RW","year":"1968","journal-title":"J Am Vet Med Assoc"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_20_2","first-page":"1","volume-title":"Synovial fluid, Laboratory Diagnostic Procedures in the Rheumatic Diseases","author":"Cohen AS","year":"1975"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_21_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.7326\/0003-4819-89-1-21"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_22_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1001\/jama.240.21.2280"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_23_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.7326\/0003-4819-74-6-979"}],"container-title":["Arthritis &amp; Rheumatism"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.wiley.com\/onlinelibrary\/tdm\/v1\/articles\/10.1002%2Fart.1780221207","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/doi\/pdf\/10.1002\/art.1780221207","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2023,11,23]],"date-time":"2023-11-23T00:02:09Z","timestamp":1700697729000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/doi\/10.1002\/art.1780221207"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[1979,12]]},"references-count":22,"journal-issue":{"issue":"12","published-print":{"date-parts":[[1979,12]]}},"alternative-id":["10.1002\/art.1780221207"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/art.1780221207","archive":["Portico"],"relation":{},"ISSN":["0004-3591","1529-0131"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0004-3591","type":"print"},{"value":"1529-0131","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[1979,12]]}}}