{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,16]],"date-time":"2026-09-16T04:57:32Z","timestamp":1789534652936,"version":"build-2803163510"},"reference-count":18,"publisher":"Wiley","issue":"10","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2005,11,28]],"date-time":"2005-11-28T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1133136000000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":8094,"URL":"http:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/termsAndConditions#vor"}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Arthritis & Rheumatism"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[1983,10]]},"abstract":"Abstract<\/jats:title>Postdysenteric Reiter's syndrome and the arthritis associated with jejunal bypass surgery for obesity suggest that the gastrointestinal tract is a possible source of bacterial products capable of initiating chronic inflammatory arthritis. Lactobacillus casei<\/jats:italic>, a common component of the enteric flora, has a cell wall structure similar to that of arthritogenic streptococci. In this study we have demonstrated that a single intraperitoneal injection of an aqueous suspension of the cell walls of Lactobacillus casei<\/jats:italic> induces a dose\u2010dependent, chronic, symmetric, erosive, peripheral polyarthritis in inbred LEW\/N female rats. This model suggests that bacteria in the \u201cnormal enteric flora\u201d may be a source of inflammatory products capable of inducing chronic erosive polyarthritis.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1002\/art.1780261013","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2007,2,14]],"date-time":"2007-02-14T19:56:30Z","timestamp":1171482990000},"page":"1259-1265","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":76,"title":["Polyarthritis in rats following the systemic injection of lactobacillus casei<\/i> cell walls in aqueous suspension"],"prefix":"10.1002","volume":"26","author":[{"given":"Thomas J. 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