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The patients were classified into 2 major groups: group I consisted of 24 patients with definite connective tissue disease\u201412 with scleroderma, including 8 with progressive systemic sclerosis (PSS), 6 with rheumatoid arthritis, 5 with systemic lupus erythematosus, and 1 with polymyositis; group II consisted of 22 patients with human adjuvant disease with some symptoms, signs, and laboratory abnormalities suggestive, but not diagnostic of a connective tissue disease. The occurrence of PSS is approximately three\u2010fold greater than expected for all women believed to have undergone such surgery, and PSS developed primarily in individuals injected with paraffin. Prolonged exposure to the injected substance may play a role in the induction of these immunologic disorders.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1002\/art.1780270101","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2007,2,14]],"date-time":"2007-02-14T20:10:06Z","timestamp":1171483806000},"page":"1-12","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":212,"title":["Clinical spectrum of connective tissue disease after cosmetic surgery"],"prefix":"10.1002","volume":"27","author":[{"given":"Yasuo","family":"Kumagai","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Yuichi","family":"Shiokawa","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"suffix":"Jr.","given":"Thomas A.","family":"Medsger","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Gerald 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