{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,2]],"date-time":"2026-10-02T07:25:02Z","timestamp":1790925902341,"version":"4.1.0"},"reference-count":24,"publisher":"Wiley","issue":"1","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2005,11,28]],"date-time":"2005-11-28T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1133136000000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":7636,"URL":"http:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/termsAndConditions#vor"}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Arthritis &amp; Rheumatism"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[1985,1]]},"abstract":"<jats:title>Abstract<\/jats:title><jats:p>Non\u2010endemic <jats:italic>Salmonella<\/jats:italic> bacteremia tends to occur in patients with chronic disease. We reviewed all cases of <jats:italic>Salmonella<\/jats:italic> infection documented in adults at Bellevue Hospital during the years 1975\u20131982. Unexpectedly, the most frequent underlying disease found among bacteremic patients was systemic lupus erythematosus (SLE). Patients with SLE accounted for 6 of 30 <jats:italic>Salmonella<\/jats:italic> bacteremias as compared with 13 of 2,388 non\u2010<jats:italic>Salmonella<\/jats:italic> gram\u2010negative bacteremias. <jats:italic>Salmonella<\/jats:italic> was the single most frequent gram\u2010negative isolate from the blood of SLE patients. All lupus patients with <jats:italic>Salmonella<\/jats:italic> infection were bacteremic. In contrast, isolates from blood represented only 23% of all <jats:italic>Salmonella<\/jats:italic> infections documented in the non\u2010lupus population. Presentation was characterized by fever (&gt;103\u00b0F) and abdominal pain. Four of the 6 patients were hypocomplementemic. All were receiving immunosuppressive therapy. We conclude that SLE patients in a municipal hospital setting are at increased risk for <jats:italic>Salmonella<\/jats:italic> sepsis. This should be considered when empiric antibiotic therapy is initiated.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1002\/art.1780280112","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2007,2,14]],"date-time":"2007-02-14T20:40:27Z","timestamp":1171485627000},"page":"75-79","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":69,"title":["<i>Salmonella<\/i> bacteremia in systemic lupus erythematosus. Eight\u2010year experience at a municipal hospital"],"prefix":"10.1002","volume":"28","author":[{"given":"Steven","family":"Abramson","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Sara B.","family":"Kramer","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Allen","family":"Radin","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Robert","family":"Holzman","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"311","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2005,11,28]]},"reference":[{"key":"e_1_2_1_2_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/art.1780221202"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_3_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/art.1780170102"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_4_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1172\/JCI107566"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_5_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1600-0609.1969.tb02420.x"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_6_2","first-page":"441","article-title":"Case records of the Massachusetts General Hospital","volume":"278","author":"Castelman B","year":"1968","journal-title":"N Engl J Med"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_7_2","first-page":"300","article-title":"The problem of infection in systemic lupus erythematosus (abstract)","volume":"10","author":"Myers AR","year":"1967","journal-title":"Arthritis Rheum"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_8_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1093\/oxfordjournals.aje.a121072"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_9_2","first-page":"29","article-title":"Monocyte in vitro function in systemic lupus erythematosus. 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