{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,1,6]],"date-time":"2026-01-06T13:50:17Z","timestamp":1767707417515},"reference-count":22,"publisher":"Wiley","issue":"11","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2005,11,29]],"date-time":"2005-11-29T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1133222400000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":6968,"URL":"http:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/termsAndConditions#vor"}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Arthritis &amp; Rheumatism"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[1986,11]]},"abstract":"<jats:title>Abstract<\/jats:title><jats:p>We examined the question of what distinguishes persons with musculoskeletal disease who continue working after onset of illness from those who do not. We also investigated why persons with musculoskeletal disease have high rates of work disability relative to those with other chronic conditions of comparable activity limitation. Data regarding 3,100 persons with limitations in activities and chronic disease who were respondents to the 1978 Social Security Administration Survey of Disabled and Non\u2010Disabled Adults were used. Persons with musculoskeletal disease who stopped working had poorer overall health status and physical function, and different work attitudes and working conditions than did those who continued to work. Symptoms of the musculoskeletal condition were poor predictors of whether work disability would result. Persons with musculoskeletal conditions had high rates of work disability, relative to those with other chronic conditions, primarily because of their age, level of comorbidity, and the interaction of the physical limitations imposed by their illness and the requirements of their jobs. They had similar levels of commitment to work and a similar proclivity to seek alternative sources of income as did those with other chronic diseases.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1002\/art.1780291104","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2007,2,14]],"date-time":"2007-02-14T21:17:25Z","timestamp":1171487845000},"page":"1322-1333","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":90,"title":["Work disability among persons with musculoskeletal conditions"],"prefix":"10.1002","volume":"29","author":[{"given":"Edward H.","family":"Yelin","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Curtis J.","family":"Henke","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Wallace V.","family":"Epstein","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"311","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2005,11,29]]},"reference":[{"key":"e_1_2_1_1_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/978-1-349-17753-0"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_2_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.2105\/AJPH.71.5.464"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_3_2","unstructured":"LandoM CutlerR GamberE: 1978 survey of disability and work: data book preliminary Social Security Administration publication no. 13\u201011745 1982"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_4_2","first-page":"3","article-title":"Recovery of disabled beneficiaries: a 1975 followup study of 1972 allowances","volume":"42","author":"Treitel R","year":"1979","journal-title":"Soc Secur Bull"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_5_2","volume-title":"Back Pain Malingering: Legal and Medical Aspects","author":"Bleich J","year":"1983"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_6_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/0021-9681(71)90031-2"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_7_2","first-page":"3","article-title":"Disability benefit applications and the economy","volume":"42","author":"Lando M","year":"1979","journal-title":"Soc Secur Bull"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_8_2","volume-title":"Public Policy Toward Disability","author":"Berkowitz M","year":"1976"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_9_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.2307\/3349677"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_10_2","first-page":"1","article-title":"Economics of work disability","volume":"5","author":"Johnson W","year":"1985","journal-title":"Disability Chronic Dis Q"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_11_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.2307\/3349731"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_12_2","unstructured":"ByeB SchechterE: 1978 survey of disability and work: technical introduction Social Security Administration publication no. 13\u201311745 1982"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_13_2","series-title":"Social Security Administration publication no. 13\u201311732","volume-title":"User's Manual: 1978 Survey of Disability and Work","year":"1981"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_14_2","volume-title":"A Job Classification Scoring System for Occupational Analysis","author":"Karasek R","year":"1982"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_15_2","volume-title":"The 1977 Quality of Employment Survey","author":"Quinn R","year":"1979"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_16_2","first-page":"1","article-title":"First findings of the 1972 survey of the disabled: general characteristics","volume":"39","author":"Allan K","year":"1976","journal-title":"Soc Secur Bull"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_17_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3386\/w0392"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_18_2","volume-title":"Disability Transfers, Early Retirement, and Retrenchment","author":"Haveman R","year":"1982"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_19_2","volume-title":"The Economic Causes and Consequences of Health Problems","author":"Luft H","year":"1978"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_20_2","unstructured":"RiceD La PlanteM:The burden of multiple chronic conditions American Public Health Association National Meeting Anaheim CA November1984"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_21_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.7326\/0003-4819-93-4-551"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_22_2","volume-title":"Contested Terrain: The Transformation of the Workplace in the Twentieth Century","author":"Edwards R","year":"1979"}],"container-title":["Arthritis &amp; 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