{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,6]],"date-time":"2026-10-06T18:34:08Z","timestamp":1791311648183,"version":"4.3.1"},"reference-count":15,"publisher":"Wiley","issue":"8","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2010,8,17]],"date-time":"2010-08-17T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1282003200000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":7321,"URL":"http:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/termsAndConditions#vor"}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Arthritis & Rheumatism"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[1990,8]]},"abstract":"Abstract<\/jats:title>Criteria for the classification of giant cell (temporal) arteritis were developed by comparing 214 patients who had this disease with 593 patients with other forms of vasculitis. For the traditional format classification<\/jats:italic>, 5 criteria were selected: age \u226550 years at disease onset, new onset of localized headache, temporal artery tenderness or decreased temporal artery pulse, elevated erythrocyte sedimentation rate (Westergren) \u226550 mm\/hour, and biopsy sample including an artery, showing necrotizing arteritis, characterized by a predominance of mononuclear cell infiltrates or a granulomatous process with multinucleated giant cells. The presence of 3 or more of these 5 criteria was associated with a sensitivity of 93.5% and a specificity of 91.2%. A classification tree<\/jats:italic> was also constructed using 6 criteria. These criteria were the same as for the traditional format, except that elevated erythrocyte sedimentation rate was excluded, and 2 other variables were included: scalp tenderness and claudication of the jaw or tongue or on deglutition. The classification tree was associated with a sensitivity of 95.3% and specificity of 90.7%.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1002\/art.1780330810","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2010,8,18]],"date-time":"2010-08-18T07:02:03Z","timestamp":1282114923000},"page":"1122-1128","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":2090,"title":["The American College of Rheumatology 1990 criteria for the classification of giant cell arteritis"],"prefix":"10.1002","volume":"33","author":[{"given":"Gene G.","family":"Hunder","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Daniel A.","family":"Bloch","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Beat A.","family":"Michel","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Mary Betty","family":"Stevens","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"William P.","family":"Arend","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Leonard H.","family":"Calabrese","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Steven M.","family":"Edworthy","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Anthony S.","family":"Fauci","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Randi Y.","family":"Leavitt","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"J. 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On a peculiar form of thrombotic arteritis of the aged which is sometimes productive of gangrene","volume":"1","author":"Hutchinson J","year":"1890","journal-title":"Arch Surg (London)"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_3_2","first-page":"700","article-title":"An undescribed form of arteritis of temporal vessels","volume":"7","author":"Horton BT","year":"1932","journal-title":"Mayo Clin Proc"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_4_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/art.1780300308"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_5_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/art.1780310607"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_6_2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"471","DOI":"10.1016\/S0307-742X(21)00600-7","article-title":"Giant cell arteritis and polymyalgia rheumatica","volume":"11","author":"Hunder GG","year":"1985","journal-title":"Clin Rheum Dis"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_7_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S0307-742X(21)00303-9"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_8_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1136\/ard.36.1.88"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_9_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.0954-6820.1986.tb02779.x"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_10_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S0025-6196(12)60869-6"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_11_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.7326\/0003-4819-83-6-806"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_12_2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1074","DOI":"10.1002\/art.1780330804","article-title":"Illustrated histopathologic classification criteria for selected vasculitis syndromes","volume":"33","author":"Lie JT and Members and Consultants of the American College of Rheumatology Subcommittee on Classification of Vasculitis","year":"1990","journal-title":"Arthritis Rheum"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_13_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.7326\/0003-4819-82-5-613"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_14_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.7326\/0003-4819-88-2-162"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_15_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/art.1780330803"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_16_2","unstructured":"CART:California Statistical Software. 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