{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,1,27]],"date-time":"2026-01-27T07:13:31Z","timestamp":1769498011850,"version":"3.49.0"},"reference-count":25,"publisher":"Wiley","issue":"1","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2005,12,9]],"date-time":"2005-12-09T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1134086400000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":5456,"URL":"http:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/termsAndConditions#vor"}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Arthritis &amp; Rheumatism"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[1991,1]]},"abstract":"<jats:title>Abstract<\/jats:title><jats:p>We present the case of a 76\u2010year\u2010old man who experienced the sudden development of fever, right\u2010sided neck pain and stiffness, and torticollis. A soft tissue mass was noted on the right side of his neck, but his head was tilted to the left. Computed tomography scans (with reformatted sagittal and coronal images) of the patient's cervical spine revealed destructive changes of the right lateral masses of C1 and C2 and the clivus, and a well\u2010delineated periodontoid soft tissue mass (confirmed by magnetic resonance imaging). After the second episode of right\u2010sided hemiparesis, he underwent transoral surgical exploration, with anterior decompression and odontoidectomy. Histologic examination of the surgical material revealed granulation tissue, fibrosis, and chronic inflammation, consistent with abscess formation with invasion and compression of the spinal cord and bone. This case suggests that nonreducible rotational head tilt to the side opposite the side of lateral mass collapse should raise the suspicion of a possible infection.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1002\/art.1780340113","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2007,2,14]],"date-time":"2007-02-14T23:45:43Z","timestamp":1171496743000},"page":"84-88","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":35,"title":["Septic arthritis of the C1\u2013C2 lateral facet joint and torticollis: Pseudo\u2010Grisel's syndrome"],"prefix":"10.1002","volume":"34","author":[{"given":"James T.","family":"Halla","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Johnny","family":"Bliznak","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Joe G.","family":"Hardin","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Sam","family":"Finn","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"311","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2005,12,9]]},"reference":[{"key":"e_1_2_1_2_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S0030-5898(20)32213-6"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_3_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S0030-5898(20)30963-9"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_4_2","first-page":"160","article-title":"Management and outcome of pyogenic vertebral osteomyelitis","volume":"131","author":"Frederickson B","year":"1978","journal-title":"Clin Orthop"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_5_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S0196-0644(85)80647-8"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_6_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1001\/archinte.136.1.105"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_7_2","first-page":"173","article-title":"Osteomyelitis of the cervical vertebrae","volume":"30","author":"Lowry LD","year":"1977","journal-title":"Trans Pa Acad Ophthalmol Otolaryngol"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_8_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1227\/00006123-198604000-00013"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_9_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.5694\/j.1326-5377.1944.tb51720.x"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_10_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3171\/jns.1968.29.1.0097"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_11_2","first-page":"394","article-title":"Destruction of the odontoid process due to atlantoaxial pyogenic spondylitis","volume":"10","author":"Ahlback S","year":"1970","journal-title":"Acta Radiol"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_12_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S0022-3476(49)80059-X"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_13_2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"369","DOI":"10.2106\/00004623-196749020-00017","article-title":"Osteomyelitis of the odontoid process","volume":"49","author":"Leach RE","year":"1967","journal-title":"J Bone Joint Surg"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_14_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/000992288202100201"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_15_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.2106\/00004623-198466040-00012"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_16_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3109\/17453673208991240"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_17_2","volume-title":"Osteomyelitis, septic arthritis and soft tissue infection: the axial skeleton, Diagnosis of Bone and Joint Disorders","author":"Resnick D","year":"1988"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_18_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/anr.1780320522"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_19_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/art.1780251107"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_20_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1001\/archinte.143.3.471"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_21_2","first-page":"1722","article-title":"Involvement of the craniocervical junction in Reiter's syndrome","volume":"15","author":"Halla JT","year":"1988","journal-title":"J Rheumatol"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_22_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/art.1780300514"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_23_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/BF00355077"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_24_2","volume-title":"Osteomyelitis, septic arthritis, and soft tissue infection: the organisms, Diagnosis of Bone and Joint Disorders","author":"Resnick D","year":"1988"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_25_2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"47","DOI":"10.1302\/0301-620X.65B1.6822601","article-title":"Tuberculosis of the upper cervical spine","volume":"65","author":"Fang D","year":"1983","journal-title":"J Bone Joint Surg"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_26_2","volume-title":"Differential diagnosis and specific treatment, Disorders of the Cervical Spine","author":"Bland J","year":"1988"}],"container-title":["Arthritis &amp; 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