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According to the ACR criteria, 11 patients could be classified as having a distinct category of vasculitis, including polyarteritis nodosa (4 patients), Henoch\u2010Sch\u00f6nlein purpura (1 patient), and drug\u2010induced hypersensitivity vasculitis (6 patients), and 23 were classified in the group \u2018other vasculitis, type unspecified.\u2019 One patient had hepatitis B virus surface antigenemia, 2 had cryoglobulinemia, and 2 were coinfected by human T lymphotropic virus type I. Cytomegalovirus inclusions and antigens were found in endothelial cells in 1 patient. HIV antigens and genome were detected in perivascular cells of 2 of the 3 patients with necrotizing arteritis; in 1, HIV\u2010like particles were seen by electron microscopy. Immune deposits were found in small vessel walls in 5 skin biopsy samples showing small vessel vasculitis and in the muscle of the 3 patients with necrotizing arteritis.\n                  <\/jats:p>\n                  <jats:p>\n                    <jats:italic>Conclusion.<\/jats:italic>\n                    A wide range of inflammatory vascular diseases may occur in HIV\u2010infected individuals. Vascular inflammation appears multifactorial and may result from HIV\u2010induced immunologic abnormalities and exposure to a variety of xenoantigens, such as HIV itself, other infectious agents, and drugs.\n                  <\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1002\/art.1780360818","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2007,2,14]],"date-time":"2007-02-14T20:08:49Z","timestamp":1171483729000},"page":"1164-1174","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":161,"title":["The spectrum of vasculitis in human immunodeficiency virus\u2013infected patients. a clinicopathologic 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