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Total pain behaviors were significantly correlated with subjective reports of pain (r = 0.50) and disability levels (r = 0.64). These behaviors were not significantly associated with children's depression ratings (r = 23).<\/jats:p><jats:p><jats:italic>Conclusion.<\/jats:italic> The results indicate that the behavioral observation method provides a reliable and valid measure of pain associated with JRA. Measurement of pain behaviors may be especially useful in treatment outcome studies because these behaviors are relatively independent of depression.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1002\/art.1780380818","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2007,2,15]],"date-time":"2007-02-15T02:03:49Z","timestamp":1171505029000},"page":"1142-1151","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":24,"title":["Development of an observation method for assessing pain behaviors in children with juvenile rheumatoid arthritis"],"prefix":"10.1002","volume":"38","author":[{"given":"Theresa M.","family":"Jaworski","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Laurence A.","family":"Bradley","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Louis 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