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The expected number of cancers was calculated from accumulated person\u2010years and national cancer incidence rates.<\/jats:p><jats:p><jats:italic>Results.<\/jats:italic> There was a significant excess of non\u2010Hodgkin's lymphoma among the SLE patients, based on 8 cases observed against 1.5 expected (relative risk [RR] 5.2, 95% confidence interval 2.2\u201310.3). In addition, a significantly increased RR was found for cancer of the lung (RR 1.9; n = 15), the liver (RR 8.0; n = 5), and the vagina\/vulva (RR 5.7; n = 3).<\/jats:p><jats:p><jats:italic>Conclusion.<\/jats:italic> There seemed to be a positive association between SLE and non\u2010Hodgkin's lymphoma. Other cancers with a possible virus\u2010related etiology, such as liver and vaginal\/vulva cancer, were also observed in excess. In addition, there was an indication of an increased risk of lung cancer among patients who were hospitalized for SLE.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1002\/art.1780400424","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2007,2,14]],"date-time":"2007-02-14T12:46:42Z","timestamp":1171457202000},"page":"761-768","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":196,"title":["Non\u2010Hodgkin's lymphoma and other cancers among a cohort of patients with systemic lupus erythematosus"],"prefix":"10.1002","volume":"40","author":[{"given":"Lene","family":"Mellemkj\u00e9r","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Vagn","family":"Andersen","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Martha 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