{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2025,10,21]],"date-time":"2025-10-21T14:59:45Z","timestamp":1761058785963},"reference-count":44,"publisher":"Wiley","issue":"4","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2008,3,27]],"date-time":"2008-03-27T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1206576000000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/termsAndConditions#vor"}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Arthritis &amp; Rheumatism"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2008,4,15]]},"abstract":"<jats:title>Abstract<\/jats:title><jats:sec><jats:title>Objective<\/jats:title><jats:p>To identify factors associated with poor outcome in temporary work disability (TWD) due to musculoskeletal disorders (MSDs).<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec><jats:sec><jats:title>Methods<\/jats:title><jats:p>We conducted a secondary data analysis of a 2\u2010year randomized controlled trial in which all patients with TWD due to MSDs in 3 health districts of Madrid (Spain) were included. Analyses refer to the patients in the intervention group. Primary outcome variables were duration of TWD and recurrence. Diagnoses, sociodemographic, work\u2010related administrative, and occupational factors were analyzed by Cox proportional hazards models.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec><jats:sec><jats:title>Results<\/jats:title><jats:p>We studied 3,311 patients with 4,424 TWD episodes. The following were independently associated with slower return to work: age (hazard ratio [HR] 0.99, 95% confidence interval [95% CI] 0.98\u20130.99), female sex (HR 0.84, 95% CI 0.78\u20130.90), married (HR 0.90, 95% CI 0.83\u20130.97), peripheral osteoarthritis (HR 0.77, 95% CI 0.6\u20130.9), sciatica (HR 0.59, 95% CI 0.54\u20130.65), self\u2010employment (HR 0.56, 95% CI 0.48\u20130.65), unemployment (HR 0.41, 95% CI 0.28\u20130.58), manual worker (HR 0.86, 95% CI 0.79\u20130.94), and work position covered during sick leave (HR 0.84, 95% CI 0.77\u20130.92). The factors that better predicted recurrence were peripheral osteoarthritis (HR 1.75, 95% CI 1.14\u20132.6), inflammatory diseases (HR 1.66, 95% CI 1.009\u20132.72), sciatica (HR 1.30, 95% CI 1.08\u20131.56), indefinite work contract (HR 1.43, 95% CI 1.14\u20131.75), frequent kneeling (HR 1.39, 95% CI 1.15\u20131.69), manual worker (HR 1.19, 95% CI 1.003\u20131.42), and duration of previous episodes (HR 1.003, 95% CI 1.001\u20131.005).<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec><jats:sec><jats:title>Conclusion<\/jats:title><jats:p>Sociodemographic, work\u2010related administrative factors, diagnosis, and, to a lesser extent, occupational factors may explain the duration and recurrence of TWD related to MSD.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec>","DOI":"10.1002\/art.23537","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2008,3,28]],"date-time":"2008-03-28T02:52:48Z","timestamp":1206672768000},"page":"489-496","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":27,"title":["Prognostic factors in short\u2010term disability due to musculoskeletal disorders"],"prefix":"10.1002","volume":"59","author":[{"given":"Lydia","family":"Ab\u00e1solo","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Loreto","family":"Carmona","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Cristina","family":"Lajas","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Gloria","family":"Candelas","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Margarita","family":"Blanco","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Estibaliz","family":"Loza","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"C\u00e9sar","family":"Hern\u00e1ndez\u2010Garc\u00eda","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Juan A.","family":"Jover","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"311","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2008,3,27]]},"reference":[{"key":"e_1_2_6_2_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/1529-0131(199805)41:5<778::AID-ART4>3.0.CO;2-V"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_3_2","first-page":"1169","article-title":"Epidemiology of musculoskeletal disorders (complaints) and related disability in Canada","volume":"12","author":"Lee P","year":"1985","journal-title":"J Rheumatol"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_4_2","first-page":"120","article-title":"Prevalence of disabilities and associated health conditions among adults: United States, 1999","volume":"50","author":"Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC)","year":"2001","journal-title":"MMWR Morb Mortal Wkly Rep"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_5_2","first-page":"505","article-title":"Relative importance of musculoskeletal disorders as a cause of chronic health problems, disability, and health care utilization: findings from the 1990 Ontario Health Survey","volume":"21","author":"Badley EM","year":"1994","journal-title":"J Rheumatol"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_6_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1136\/ard.53.12.807"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_7_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1097\/00002281-200103000-00001"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_8_2","first-page":"867","article-title":"The economic impact of the rheumatic diseases in the United States","volume":"16","author":"Felts W","year":"1989","journal-title":"J Rheumatol"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_9_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1097\/00002281-200203000-00008"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_10_2","first-page":"48","article-title":"Characteristics of temporary work disability of musculoskeletal origin in the Madrid autonomous community during a year","volume":"27","author":"Blanco M","year":"2000","journal-title":"Rev Esp Reumatol"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_11_2","unstructured":"Centers for Disease Control and Prevention National Institute for Occupational Safety and Health. 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