{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,1,29]],"date-time":"2026-01-29T22:37:03Z","timestamp":1769726223183,"version":"3.49.0"},"reference-count":47,"publisher":"Wiley","issue":"5","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2010,2,12]],"date-time":"2010-02-12T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1265932800000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/termsAndConditions#vor"}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Arthritis &amp; Rheumatism"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2010,5]]},"abstract":"<jats:title>Abstract<\/jats:title><jats:sec><jats:title>Objective<\/jats:title><jats:p>To investigate the molecular mechanisms underlying particle\u2010induced osteolysis, we focused on osteopontin (OPN), a cytokine and cell\u2010attachment protein that is associated with macrophage chemoattractant and osteoclast activation.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec><jats:sec><jats:title>Methods<\/jats:title><jats:p>We compared OPN protein levels in human periprosthetic osteolysis tissues with those in osteoarthritis (OA) synovial tissues. To investigate the functions of OPN during particle\u2010induced osteolysis in vivo, titanium particles were implanted onto the calvaria of OPN\u2010deficient mice and their wild\u2010type (WT) littermates. Mice were killed on day 10 and evaluated immunohistologically. The effects of OPN deficiency on the secretion of inflammatory cytokines were examined using cultured bone marrow\u2013derived macrophages (BMMs). BMMs from OPN\u2010deficient and WT mice were cultured with titanium particles for 12 hours, and the concentrations of inflammatory cytokines in the conditioned media were measured by enzyme\u2010linked immunosorbent assay.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec><jats:sec><jats:title>Results<\/jats:title><jats:p>Expression of OPN protein was enhanced in human periprosthetic osteolysis tissues as compared with OA synovial tissues. In the particle\u2010induced model of osteolysis of the calvaria, bone resorption was significantly suppressed by OPN deficiency via inhibition of osteoclastogenesis, whereas an inflammatory reaction was observed regardless of the genotype. Results of immunostaining indicated that OPN protein was highly expressed in the membrane and bone surface at the area of bone resorption in WT mice. When BMMs were exposed to titanium particles, the concentration of proinflammatory cytokines, such as tumor necrosis factor \u03b1, interleukin\u20101\u03b1 (IL\u20101\u03b1), IL\u20101\u03b2, and IL\u20106, as well as chemotactic factors, such as monocyte chemoattractant protein 1 and macrophage inflammatory protein 1\u03b1, in the conditioned medium were significantly reduced by OPN deficiency. Whereas phagocytic activity of BMMs was not attenuated by OPN deficiency, phagocytosis\u2010mediated NF\u2010\u03baB activation was impaired in OPN\u2010deficient BMMs. These data indicated that OPN was implicated in the development of particle\u2010induced osteolysis via the orchestration of pro\u2010\/antiinflammatory cytokines secreted from macrophages.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec><jats:sec><jats:title>Conclusion<\/jats:title><jats:p>OPN plays critical roles in wear debris\u2013induced osteolysis, suggesting that OPN is a candidate therapeutic target for periprosthetic osteolysis.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec>","DOI":"10.1002\/art.27400","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2010,2,12]],"date-time":"2010-02-12T17:52:10Z","timestamp":1265997130000},"page":"1329-1337","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":38,"title":["Osteopontin deficiency impairs wear debris\u2013induced osteolysis via regulation of cytokine secretion from murine 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