{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,27]],"date-time":"2026-09-27T10:23:03Z","timestamp":1790504583042,"version":"4.1.0"},"reference-count":48,"publisher":"Wiley","issue":"11","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2017,10,17]],"date-time":"2017-10-17T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1508198400000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/termsAndConditions#vor"}],"funder":[{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100001677","name":"Institut National de la Sant\u00e9 et de la Recherche M\u00e9dicale","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100001677","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Arthritis &amp; Rheumatology"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2017,11]]},"abstract":"<jats:sec><jats:title>Objective<\/jats:title><jats:p>To elucidate the role of gene candidates involved in pulmonary hypertension (<jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">PH<\/jats:styled-content>) associated with systemic sclerosis (<jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">SS<\/jats:styled-content>c).<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec><jats:sec><jats:title>Methods<\/jats:title><jats:p>Gene candidates were identified through microarray experiments performed on Affymetrix GeneChip Human Exon 1.0 <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">ST<\/jats:styled-content> arrays in endothelial progenitor cell (<jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">EPC<\/jats:styled-content>)\u2013derived endothelial cells (<jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">EC<\/jats:styled-content>s) obtained from patients with <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">SS<\/jats:styled-content>c\u2010associated <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">PH<\/jats:styled-content>, patients with <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">SS<\/jats:styled-content>c without <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">PH<\/jats:styled-content>, and healthy control subjects. Expression of identified gene candidates was assessed by quantitative sandwich enzyme\u2010linked immunosorbent assay in the serum, and by immunohistochemistry in lesional lung tissue. The functional importance of the identified gene candidates was then evaluated in <jats:italic>fos<\/jats:italic>\u2010related antigen 2\u2013transgenic (Fra\u20102\u2013Tg) mice that spontaneously develop <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">SS<\/jats:styled-content>c\u2010like features associated with an intense pulmonary vascular remodeling.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec><jats:sec><jats:title>Results<\/jats:title><jats:p>Microarray experiments revealed that the matrix metalloproteinase 10 (<jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">MMP<\/jats:styled-content>\u201010) gene was the top up\u2010regulated gene in <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">SS<\/jats:styled-content>c\u2010associated <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">PH EPC<\/jats:styled-content>\u2010derived <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">EC<\/jats:styled-content>s. Circulating serum pro<jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">MMP<\/jats:styled-content>10 concentrations were markedly increased in patients with <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">SS<\/jats:styled-content>c\u2010associated <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">PH<\/jats:styled-content> compared to <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">SS<\/jats:styled-content>c patients without <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">PH<\/jats:styled-content> and healthy controls. Consistent with these observations, a strong <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">MMP<\/jats:styled-content>10 staining of the thickened wall of distal pulmonary arteries was found both in the lungs of patients with <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">SS<\/jats:styled-content>c\u2010associated <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">PH<\/jats:styled-content> and in the lungs of Fra\u20102\u2013Tg mice. Daily treatment of Fra\u20102\u2013Tg mice with neutralizing anti\u2010<jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">MMP<\/jats:styled-content>10 antibodies did not significantly affect the development and severity of pulmonary fibrosis, but did reverse established <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">PH<\/jats:styled-content> and markedly reduced pulmonary vascular remodeling by reducing cell proliferation, cell survival, and the platelet\u2010derived growth factor signaling axis.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec><jats:sec><jats:title>Conclusion<\/jats:title><jats:p>Gene expression profiling of <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">EPC<\/jats:styled-content>\u2010derived <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">EC<\/jats:styled-content>s identified <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">MMP<\/jats:styled-content>10 as a novel candidate gene in <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">SS<\/jats:styled-content>c\u2010associated <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">PH<\/jats:styled-content>. <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">MMP<\/jats:styled-content>10 is overexpressed in the serum and pulmonary arteries of patients with <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">SS<\/jats:styled-content>c\u2010associated <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">PH<\/jats:styled-content>, and its blockade alleviates <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">PH<\/jats:styled-content> in the Fra\u20102\u2013Tg mouse model. <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">MMP<\/jats:styled-content>10 appears to be a prospective treatment target for this devastating disorder.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec>","DOI":"10.1002\/art.40229","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2017,8,13]],"date-time":"2017-08-13T22:06:36Z","timestamp":1502661996000},"page":"2209-2221","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":24,"title":["Role of Stromelysin 2 (Matrix Metalloproteinase 10) as a Novel Mediator of Vascular Remodeling Underlying Pulmonary 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