{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,8]],"date-time":"2026-09-08T01:26:13Z","timestamp":1788830773038,"version":"build-2803163510"},"reference-count":48,"publisher":"Wiley","issue":"1","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2018,12,4]],"date-time":"2018-12-04T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1543881600000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/termsAndConditions#vor"}],"funder":[{"name":"National Key R&D Program of China","award":["81430034"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["81430034"]}]},{"name":"National Key R&D Program of China","award":["91542123"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["91542123"]}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":["acrjournals.onlinelibrary.wiley.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Arthritis &amp; Rheumatology"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2019,1]]},"abstract":"<jats:sec><jats:title>Objective<\/jats:title><jats:p>Although a role for <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">CD<\/jats:styled-content>4+ T cells in the pathogenesis of Sj\u00f6gren's syndrome (<jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">SS<\/jats:styled-content>) has been documented, the pathogenic significance of <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">CD<\/jats:styled-content>8+ T cells is unclear. The aim of this study was to investigate the role of <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">CD<\/jats:styled-content>8+ T cells in the development of <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">SS<\/jats:styled-content>.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec><jats:sec><jats:title>Methods<\/jats:title><jats:p>Flow cytometry and immunofluorescence analyses were utilized to detect T cell infiltration within the labial salivary glands of patients with primary <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">SS<\/jats:styled-content>. In parallel, p40<jats:sup>\u2212\/\u2212<\/jats:sup><jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">CD<\/jats:styled-content>25<jats:sup>\u2212\/\u2212<\/jats:sup> mice were used as a murine model of <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">SS<\/jats:styled-content>. In addition, mice with genetic knockout of <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">CD<\/jats:styled-content>4, <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">CD<\/jats:styled-content>8a, or interferon\u2010\u03b3 (<jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">IFN<\/jats:styled-content>\u03b3) were crossed with p40<jats:sup>\u2212\/\u2212<\/jats:sup><jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">CD<\/jats:styled-content>25<jats:sup>\u2212\/\u2212<\/jats:sup> mice to study the pathogenic significance of specific lineage subpopulations, including functional salivary gland tests as well as histopathologic and serologic data. A <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">CD<\/jats:styled-content>8+ T cell\u2013specific depletion antibody was used in this murine <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">SS<\/jats:styled-content> model to evaluate its potential as a therapeutic strategy.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec><jats:sec><jats:title>Results<\/jats:title><jats:p><jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">CD<\/jats:styled-content>8+ T cells with a tissue\u2010resident memory phenotype outnumbered <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">CD<\/jats:styled-content>4+ T cells in the labial salivary glands of patients with <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">SS<\/jats:styled-content>, and were primarily colocalized with salivary duct epithelial cells and acinar cells. Furthermore, infiltrating <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">CD<\/jats:styled-content>8+ T cells with a <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">CD<\/jats:styled-content>69+<jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">CD<\/jats:styled-content>103+\/\u2212 tissue\u2010resident phenotype and with a significant elevation of <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">IFN<\/jats:styled-content>\u03b3 production were dominant in the submandibular glands of mice in this murine <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">SS<\/jats:styled-content> model. <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">CD<\/jats:styled-content>8a knockout abrogated the development of <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">SS<\/jats:styled-content> in these mice. Knockout of <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">IFN<\/jats:styled-content>\u03b3 decreased <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">CD<\/jats:styled-content>8+ T cell infiltration and gland destruction. More importantly, depletion of <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">CD<\/jats:styled-content>8+ T cells fully protected mice against the pathologic manifestations of <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">SS<\/jats:styled-content>, even after the onset of disease.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec><jats:sec><jats:title>Conclusion<\/jats:title><jats:p>These data reveal the pathogenic significance of <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">CD<\/jats:styled-content>8+ T cells in the development and progression of <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">SS<\/jats:styled-content> in the salivary glands. Treatment directed against <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">CD<\/jats:styled-content>8+ T cells may be a rational therapy for the management of <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">SS<\/jats:styled-content> in human subjects.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec>","DOI":"10.1002\/art.40676","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2018,7,23]],"date-time":"2018-07-23T07:45:08Z","timestamp":1532331908000},"page":"121-132","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":74,"title":["Tissue\u2010Resident Memory <scp>CD<\/scp>8+ T Cells Acting as Mediators\u00a0of Salivary Gland Damage in a Murine Model of Sj\u00f6gren's Syndrome"],"prefix":"10.1002","volume":"71","author":[{"given":"Cai\u2010Yue","family":"Gao","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Institute of Immunology and School of Life Sciences University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei, China, and Institutes for Life Sciences and School of Medicine, South China University of Technology  Guangzhou China"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Yuan","family":"Yao","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Institute of Immunology and School of Life Sciences University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei, China, and Institutes for Life Sciences and School of Medicine, South China University of Technology  Guangzhou China"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Liang","family":"Li","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Institute of Immunology and School of Life Sciences University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei, China, and Institutes for Life Sciences and School of Medicine, South China University of Technology  Guangzhou China"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Shu\u2010Han","family":"Yang","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Institute of Immunology and School of Life Sciences University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei, China, and Institutes for Life Sciences and School of Medicine, South China University of Technology  Guangzhou China"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Hui","family":"Chu","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Anhui Provincial Hospital  Hefei China"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Koichi","family":"Tsuneyama","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Institute of Health Biosciences and University of Tokushima Graduate School  Tokushima Japan"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Xiao\u2010Mei","family":"Li","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Anhui Provincial Hospital  Hefei China"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"M. 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