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The coprimary end points were change from baseline in Western Ontario and McMaster Universities Osteoarthritis Index (\n                      <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">WOMAC<\/jats:styled-content>\n                      ) pain score at week 16 and change from baseline in\n                      <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">MRI<\/jats:styled-content>\n                      \u2010assessed synovitis at week 26.\n                    <\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Results<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>\n                      The\n                      <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">WOMAC<\/jats:styled-content>\n                      pain score at week 16 had improved significantly versus placebo with lutikizumab 100 mg (\n                      <jats:italic>P<\/jats:italic>\n                      = 0.050) but not with the 25 mg or 200 mg doses. Beyond week 16, the\n                      <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">WOMAC<\/jats:styled-content>\n                      pain score was reduced in all groups but was not significantly different between lutikizumab\u2010treated and placebo\u2010treated patients. Changes from baseline in\n                      <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">MRI<\/jats:styled-content>\n                      \u2010assessed synovitis at week 26 and other key symptom\u2010 and most structure\u2010related end points at weeks 26 and 52 were not significantly different between the lutikizumab and placebo groups. Injection site reactions, neutropenia, and discontinuations due to neutropenia were more frequent with lutikizumab versus placebo. Reductions in neutrophil and high\u2010sensitivity C\u2010reactive protein levels plateaued with lutikizumab 100 mg, with further reductions not observed with the 200 mg dose. Immunogenic response to lutikizumab did not meaningfully affect systemic lutikizumab concentrations.\n                    <\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Conclusion<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>\n                      The limited improvement in the\n                      <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">WOMAC<\/jats:styled-content>\n                      pain score and the lack of synovitis improvement with lutikizumab, together with published results from trials of other\n                      <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">IL<\/jats:styled-content>\n                      \u20101 inhibitors, suggest that\n                      <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">IL<\/jats:styled-content>\n                      \u20101 inhibition is not an effective analgesic\/antiinflammatory therapy in most patients with knee\n                      <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">OA<\/jats:styled-content>\n                      and associated synovitis.\n                    <\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>","DOI":"10.1002\/art.40840","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2019,1,17]],"date-time":"2019-01-17T13:53:59Z","timestamp":1547733239000},"page":"1056-1069","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":222,"title":["A Phase\n                    <scp>II<\/scp>\n                    Trial of Lutikizumab, an Anti\u2013Interleukin\u20101\u03b1\/\u03b2 Dual Variable Domain Immunoglobulin, in Knee Osteoarthritis Patients With Synovitis"],"prefix":"10.1002","volume":"71","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-6630-1477","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Roy M.","family":"Fleischmann","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"University of Texas Southwestern Medical Center  Dallas"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Henning","family":"Bliddal","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Bispebjerg\u2010Frederiksberg Hospital and University of Copenhagen  Copenhagen Denmark"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-9821-7635","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Francisco J.","family":"Blanco","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Hospital Universitario A Coru\u00f1a  La Coru\u00f1a Spain"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Thomas J.","family":"Schnitzer","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Northwestern University Feinberg School of Medicine  Chicago Illinois"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Charles","family":"Peterfy","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Spire Sciences, Inc.  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