{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,8]],"date-time":"2026-10-08T00:51:05Z","timestamp":1791420665182,"version":"4.3.3"},"reference-count":75,"publisher":"Wiley","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,7]],"date-time":"2026-10-07T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1791331200000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0\/"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,7]],"date-time":"2026-10-07T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1791331200000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/doi.wiley.com\/10.1002\/tdm_license_1.1"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["acrjournals.onlinelibrary.wiley.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Arthritis &amp; Rheumatology"],"DOI":"10.1002\/art.70339","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,17]],"date-time":"2026-09-17T07:32:52Z","timestamp":1789630372000},"update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":0,"title":["Shared and Distinguishing Features of Late\u2010Onset Rheumatic Diseases Fulfilling Polymyalgia Rheumatica Classification Criteria"],"prefix":"10.1002","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-7668-7924","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Kerem","family":"Abacar","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Leeds Institute of Rheumatic and Musculoskeletal Medicine University of Leeds and Chapel Allerton Hospital  Leeds United Kingdom"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-9203-1490","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Ala","family":"Altaie","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Leeds Institute of Rheumatic and Musculoskeletal Medicine University of Leeds and Chapel Allerton Hospital  Leeds United Kingdom"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Andrew","family":"Barr","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Leeds Institute of Rheumatic and Musculoskeletal Medicine University of Leeds and Chapel Allerton Hospital  Leeds United Kingdom"},{"name":"NIHR Leeds Biomedical Research Centre Leeds Teaching Hospitals NHS Trust  Leeds United Kingdom"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Sarah L.","family":"Mackie","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Leeds Institute of Rheumatic and Musculoskeletal Medicine University of Leeds and Chapel Allerton Hospital  Leeds United Kingdom"},{"name":"NIHR Leeds Biomedical Research Centre Leeds Teaching Hospitals NHS Trust  Leeds United Kingdom"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Kulveer","family":"Mankia","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Leeds Institute of Rheumatic and Musculoskeletal Medicine University of Leeds and Chapel Allerton Hospital  Leeds United Kingdom"},{"name":"NIHR Leeds Biomedical Research Centre Leeds Teaching Hospitals NHS Trust  Leeds United Kingdom"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Dennis","family":"McGonagle","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Leeds Institute of Rheumatic and Musculoskeletal Medicine University of Leeds and Chapel Allerton Hospital  Leeds United Kingdom"},{"name":"NIHR Leeds Biomedical Research Centre Leeds Teaching Hospitals NHS Trust  Leeds United Kingdom"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"311","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,7]]},"reference":[{"key":"e_1_2_3_2_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S0140-6736(23)01310-7"},{"key":"e_1_2_3_3_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1136\/annrheumdis-2015-207395"},{"issue":"8","key":"e_1_2_3_4_1","first-page":"1837","article-title":"Comparison of extracapsular changes by magnetic resonance imaging in patients with rheumatoid arthritis and polymyalgia rheumatica","volume":"28","author":"McGonagle D","year":"2001","journal-title":"J Rheumatol"},{"key":"e_1_2_3_5_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/art.34356"},{"key":"e_1_2_3_6_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3899\/jrheum.151103"},{"key":"e_1_2_3_7_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/art.22942"},{"key":"e_1_2_3_8_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/art.43320"},{"key":"e_1_2_3_9_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/art.1780370411"},{"key":"e_1_2_3_10_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1056\/NEJMcp1214825"},{"key":"e_1_2_3_11_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3389\/fimmu.2022.943574"},{"issue":"4","key":"e_1_2_3_12_1","first-page":"703","article-title":"Relationship between interleukin 6 promoter polymorphism at position \u2010174, IL\u20106 serum levels, and the risk of relapse\/recurrence in polymyalgia rheumatica","volume":"33","author":"Boiardi L","year":"2006","journal-title":"J Rheumatol"},{"key":"e_1_2_3_13_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1093\/rheumatology\/keae308"},{"key":"e_1_2_3_14_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1093\/rheumatology\/kead423"},{"key":"e_1_2_3_15_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1038\/ncomms6366"},{"key":"e_1_2_3_16_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1038\/s43587-020-00002-6"},{"key":"e_1_2_3_17_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.7554\/eLife.35368"},{"key":"e_1_2_3_18_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/acel.13701"},{"key":"e_1_2_3_19_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S2665-9913(21)00361-1"},{"key":"e_1_2_3_20_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1056\/NEJMoa1613849"},{"key":"e_1_2_3_21_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1136\/annrheumdis-2021-221126"},{"key":"e_1_2_3_22_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1056\/NEJMoa2026834"},{"key":"e_1_2_3_23_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1093\/rheumatology\/keaf293"},{"key":"e_1_2_3_24_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1182\/blood-2024-202567"},{"key":"e_1_2_3_25_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1001\/jama.2022.24836"},{"key":"e_1_2_3_26_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1093\/rap\/rkae117.035"},{"key":"e_1_2_3_27_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1126\/science.aan4673"},{"key":"e_1_2_3_28_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1038\/s41467-020-19918-z"},{"key":"e_1_2_3_29_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3389\/fimmu.2021.635018"},{"issue":"4","key":"e_1_2_3_30_1","article-title":"Human parvovirus B19 and polymyalgia rheumatica: a case report and short review of the literature","volume":"1","author":"Caruana G","year":"2015","journal-title":"Infectious Diseases and Tropical Medicine"},{"key":"e_1_2_3_31_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pntd.0011037"},{"key":"e_1_2_3_32_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1186\/s41182-022-00412-9"},{"key":"e_1_2_3_33_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.tmaid.2022.102534"},{"key":"e_1_2_3_34_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.2174\/1874312901610010129"},{"key":"e_1_2_3_35_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3949\/ccjm.65.8.436"},{"key":"e_1_2_3_36_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.7759\/cureus.70671"},{"key":"e_1_2_3_37_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1155\/2024\/6662652"},{"issue":"9","key":"e_1_2_3_38_1","article-title":"A Comprehensive Retrospective Analysis of Polymyalgia Rheumatica in Long COVID Patients at an Academic Medical Center in the Midwest [abstract]","volume":"75","author":"Ibrahim H","year":"2023","journal-title":"Arthritis Rheumatol"},{"key":"e_1_2_3_39_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.radcr.2024.09.039"},{"key":"e_1_2_3_40_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1186\/s13550-025-01233-7"},{"key":"e_1_2_3_41_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3390\/ijms21176401"},{"key":"e_1_2_3_42_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1093\/rheumatology\/keae568"},{"key":"e_1_2_3_43_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1038\/s41584-023-01038-9"},{"key":"e_1_2_3_44_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s00296-007-0331-8"},{"key":"e_1_2_3_45_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1136\/annrheumdis-2020-217139"},{"key":"e_1_2_3_46_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S2665-9913(25)00061-X"},{"key":"e_1_2_3_47_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/art.40745"},{"key":"e_1_2_3_48_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1136\/rmdopen-2019-000906"},{"key":"e_1_2_3_49_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1126\/sciimmunol.add1591"},{"key":"e_1_2_3_50_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1136\/ard-2022-222451"},{"key":"e_1_2_3_51_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1136\/annrheumdis-2016-209595"},{"key":"e_1_2_3_52_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1136\/rmdopen-2023-003012"},{"key":"e_1_2_3_53_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1001\/jama.1985.03360190069027"},{"issue":"3","key":"e_1_2_3_54_1","first-page":"404","article-title":"RS3PE revisited: a systematic review and meta\u2010analysis of 331 cases","volume":"34","author":"Karmacharya P","year":"2016","journal-title":"Clin Exp Rheumatol"},{"key":"e_1_2_3_55_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S0140-6736(05)76160-2"},{"key":"e_1_2_3_56_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1136\/ard.58.4.230"},{"key":"e_1_2_3_57_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1093\/rheumatology\/ken343"},{"key":"e_1_2_3_58_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/art.34380"},{"key":"e_1_2_3_59_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1191\/0961203306lu2340oa"},{"key":"e_1_2_3_60_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/art.10753"},{"key":"e_1_2_3_61_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s11926-021-01040-8"},{"key":"e_1_2_3_62_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jbspin.2009.10.013"},{"key":"e_1_2_3_63_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.diii.2021.03.005"},{"key":"e_1_2_3_64_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s00296-005-0010-6"},{"key":"e_1_2_3_65_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jbspin.2022.105447"},{"key":"e_1_2_3_66_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/BF02031076"},{"key":"e_1_2_3_67_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1093\/qjmed\/hch055"},{"key":"e_1_2_3_68_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1053\/ctrv.2000.0206"},{"key":"e_1_2_3_69_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1136\/annrheumdis-2021-220256"},{"key":"e_1_2_3_70_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1038\/s42003-022-04196-w"},{"key":"e_1_2_3_71_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1186\/s12915-023-01613-2"},{"key":"e_1_2_3_72_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3390\/ijms242015183"},{"key":"e_1_2_3_73_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1038\/s41574-018-0059-4"},{"key":"e_1_2_3_74_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1136\/ard.2007.084723"},{"key":"e_1_2_3_75_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1186\/s40945-021-00119-w"},{"key":"e_1_2_3_76_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1186\/1471-2474-15-89"}],"container-title":["Arthritis &amp; Rheumatology"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/acrjournals.onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/doi\/pdf\/10.1002\/art.70339","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/acrjournals.onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/doi\/full-xml\/10.1002\/art.70339","content-type":"application\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/acrjournals.onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/doi\/pdf\/10.1002\/art.70339","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,8]],"date-time":"2026-10-08T00:14:58Z","timestamp":1791418498000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/acrjournals.onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/doi\/10.1002\/art.70339"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,7]]},"references-count":75,"alternative-id":["10.1002\/art.70339"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/art.70339","archive":["Portico"],"relation":{},"ISSN":["2326-5191","2326-5205"],"issn-type":[{"value":"2326-5191","type":"print"},{"value":"2326-5205","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,7]]},"assertion":[{"value":"2026-05-27","order":0,"name":"received","label":"Received","group":{"name":"publication_history","label":"Publication History"}},{"value":"2026-06-25","order":2,"name":"accepted","label":"Accepted","group":{"name":"publication_history","label":"Publication History"}},{"value":"2026-10-07","order":3,"name":"published","label":"Published","group":{"name":"publication_history","label":"Publication History"}}],"article-number":"art.70339"}}