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A relatively \n\nrecent development to enlarge this supply has been the growth of for\u2010\n\nprofit willed body companies (\u201cbody brokers\u201d) in the United States. \n\nThese companies advertise for donors, cover all cremation and other fees for the \n\ndonor, distribute the bodies or body parts nationally and internationally, and \n\ncharge their users for access to the body or body parts. In doing so, they \n\ngenerate substantial profits. This review examines the historical development of \n\nwilled body programs, the legal and economic aspects of willed body programs, and \n\nthen provides an ethical framework for the use of willed bodies. The ethical \n\nprinciples described include detailed informed consent from the donors, \n\ncomprehensive and transparent information about the process from the body \n\ndonation organizations, and societal input on the proper and legal handling of \n\nwilled bodies. Based on the ethical principles outlined, it is recommended that \n\nthere be no commercialization or commodification of willed bodies, and that \n\nprograms that use willed bodies should not generate profit.\n\n<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1002\/ase.1809","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2018,9,21]],"date-time":"2018-09-21T21:47:41Z","timestamp":1537566461000},"page":"317-325","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":97,"title":["BODIES R US: Ethical Views on the Commercialization of the Dead in Medical Education and Research"],"prefix":"10.1002","volume":"12","author":[{"given":"Thomas H.","family":"Champney","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Cell Biology University of Miami, Miller School of Medicine Miami Florida"},{"name":"Institute for Bioethics and Health Policy University of Miami, Miller School of Medicine  Miami Florida"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Sabine","family":"Hildebrandt","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Divison of General Pediatrics, Department of Pediatrics Boston Children\u2019s Hospital, Harvard Medical School Boston Massachusetts"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"D.","family":"Gareth Jones","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Anatomy, Division of Health Sciences University of Otago Dunedin New Zealand"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Andreas","family":"Winkelmann","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Institut f\u00fcr Anatomie, Medizinische Hochschule Brandenburg \u2013 Theodor Fontane Neuruppin Germany"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"311","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2018,9,21]]},"reference":[{"key":"e_1_2_10_2_1","first-page":"1","volume-title":"American Association of Anatomists. 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