{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,26]],"date-time":"2026-09-26T16:34:00Z","timestamp":1790440440323,"version":"4.1.0"},"reference-count":131,"publisher":"Wiley","issue":"1","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2022,1,20]],"date-time":"2022-01-20T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1642636800000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":19,"URL":"http:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/termsAndConditions#vor"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["anatomypubs.onlinelibrary.wiley.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Anatomical Sciences Ed"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2022,1]]},"abstract":"<jats:title>Abstract<\/jats:title>\n                  <jats:p>\n                    Coronavirus disease\u20102019 (Covid\u201019) disrupted the in\u2010person teaching format of anatomy. To study changes in gross anatomy education that occurred during August\u2013December, 2020 compared to before the pandemic, an online survey was distributed to anatomy educators. The 191 responses received were analyzed in total and by academic program, geographic region, and institution type. Cadaver use decreased overall (before: 74.1 \u00b1 34.1%, during: 50.3 \u00b1 43.0%,\n                    <jats:italic>P<\/jats:italic>\n                    &lt; 0.0001), as well as across allopathic and osteopathic medicine, therapy, undergraduate, and veterinary programs (\n                    <jats:italic>P<\/jats:italic>\n                    &lt; 0.05), but remained unchanged for other programs (\n                    <jats:italic>P<\/jats:italic>\n                    &gt; 0.05). Cadaver use decreased internationally and in the US (\n                    <jats:italic>P<\/jats:italic>\n                    &lt; 0.0001), at public and private (\n                    <jats:italic>P<\/jats:italic>\n                    &lt; 0.0001) institutions, and among allopathic medical programs in Northeastern, Central, and Southern (\n                    <jats:italic>P<\/jats:italic>\n                    &lt; 0.05), but not Western, US geographical regions. Laboratories during Covid\u201019 were delivered through synchronous (59%), asynchronous (4%), or mixed (37%) formats (\n                    <jats:italic>P<\/jats:italic>\n                    &lt; 0.0001) and utilized digital resources (47%), dissection (32%), and\/or prosection (21%) (\n                    <jats:italic>P<\/jats:italic>\n                    &lt; 0.0001). The practical laboratory examination persisted during Covid\u201019 (\n                    <jats:italic>P<\/jats:italic>\n                    = 0.419); however, the setting and materials shifted to computer\u2010based (\n                    <jats:italic>P<\/jats:italic>\n                    &lt; 0.0001) and image\u2010based (\n                    <jats:italic>P<\/jats:italic>\n                    &lt; 0.0001), respectively. In\u2010person lecture decreased during Covid\u201019 (before: 88%, during: 24%,\n                    <jats:italic>P<\/jats:italic>\n                    = 0.003). When anatomy digital resources were categorized, dissection media, interactive software, and open\u2010access content increased (\n                    <jats:italic>P<\/jats:italic>\n                    \u2264 0.008), with specific increases in BlueLink, Acland's Videos, and Complete Anatomy (\n                    <jats:italic>P<\/jats:italic>\n                    &lt; 0.05). This study provided evidence of how gross anatomy educators continued to adapt their courses past the early stages of the pandemic.\n                  <\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1002\/ase.2152","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2021,11,10]],"date-time":"2021-11-10T15:40:34Z","timestamp":1636558834000},"page":"5-26","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":88,"title":["An analysis of anatomy education before and during Covid\u201019: August\u2013December 2020"],"prefix":"10.1002","volume":"15","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-3291-490X","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Stefanie M.","family":"Attardi","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Foundational Medical Studies Oakland University William Beaumont School of Medicine  Rochester Michigan USA"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-3958-9468","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Derek J.","family":"Harmon","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Anatomy University of California, San Francisco, School of Medicine  San Francisco California USA"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-6211-5338","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Malli","family":"Barremkala","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Foundational Medical Studies Oakland University William Beaumont School of Medicine  Rochester Michigan USA"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-4675-6036","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Danielle\u00a0C.","family":"Bentley","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Division of Anatomy, Temerty Faculty of Medicine University of Toronto  Toronto Ontario Canada"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-9425-7672","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Kirsten M.","family":"Brown","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Anatomy and Cell Biology George Washington University School of Medicine and Health Sciences  Washington DC USA"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-1412-1527","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Jennifer F.","family":"Dennis","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Anatomy Kansas City University College of Medicine  Joplin Missouri USA"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Haviva\u00a0M.","family":"Goldman","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Neurobiology and Anatomy Drexel University College of Medicine  Philadelphia Pennsylvania USA"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-7849-9110","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Kelly M.","family":"Harrell","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Anatomy and Neurobiology Virginia Commonwealth University School of Medicine  Richmond Virginia USA"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-2845-7136","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Barbie A.","family":"Klein","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Anatomy University of California, San Francisco, School of Medicine  San Francisco California USA"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-9140-9439","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Christopher\u00a0J.","family":"Ramnanan","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Innovation in Medical Education University of Ottawa  Ottawa Ontario Canada"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-5482-6049","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Gary J.","family":"Farkas","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation University of Miami Miller School of Medicine  Miami Florida USA"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"311","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2022,1,20]]},"reference":[{"key":"e_1_2_8_2_1","volume-title":"3D Organon: Virtual Reality Anatomy Atlas","author":"3D Organon","year":"2021"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_3_1","volume-title":"Considerations for COVID\u201019 preparedness and response in U.S. schools of nursing","author":"AACN","year":"2020"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_4_1","volume-title":"U.S. medical school applications and matriculants by school, state of legal residence, and sex, 2020\u20102021","author":"AAMC","year":"2020"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_5_1","volume-title":"State by state graduate medical education data","author":"AAMC. Association of American Medical Colleges","year":"2021"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_6_1","volume-title":"Acland's Video Atlas of Human Anatomy\u00ae","author":"Acland RD","year":"2021"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_7_1","volume-title":"A.D.A.M. Interactive Anatomy","author":"A.D.A.M","year":"2021"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_8_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ajg.2020.08.008"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_9_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.imu.2020.100432"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_10_1","first-page":"122","volume-title":"Handbook of Distance Education","author":"Allen M","year":"2019"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_11_1","volume-title":"BlueLink Images","author":"Alsup BK","year":"2021"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_12_1","unstructured":"Anatomy Connected.2021.American Association for Anatomy Rockville MD. URL:https:\/\/anatomyconnected.anatomy.org\/home[accessed 18 March 2021]."},{"key":"e_1_2_8_13_1","volume-title":"Anatomy TOOL (Topic Oriented Open Learning platform)","author":"AnatomyTOOL","year":"2021"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_14_1","volume-title":"Anatomy.TV Interactive Anatomy","author":"Anatomy.TV","year":"2021"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_15_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/ase.1776"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_16_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/ase.1465"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_17_1","volume-title":"Guidance for institutions\/anatomists when utilising cadaveric material for online teaching sessions","author":"BACA","year":"2021"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_18_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/ase.1351"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_19_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/ase.183"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_20_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/ase.2086"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_21_1","volume-title":"Bassett Collection of Stereoscopic Images of Human Anatomy","author":"Bassett DL","year":"2021"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_22_1","volume-title":"The Biodigital Human powering the world's understanding of the human body","author":"Biodigital","year":"2021"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_23_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/ase.1483"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_24_1","volume-title":"BodyViz 6.0: 3D Anatomy Dissection Labs for Online\/Remote Learning Environments","author":"BodyViz","year":"2020"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_25_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/10872981.2020.1842661"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_26_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/joa.13274"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_27_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/ase.1482"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_28_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/tct.12756"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_29_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.5688\/ajpe8716"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_30_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jacr.2020.05.005"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_31_1","volume-title":"Operating schools during COVID\u201019: CDC's considerations","author":"CDC","year":"2021"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_32_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/ase.2036"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_33_1","first-page":"2","volume-title":"CMS Adult Elective Surgery and Procedures Recommendations: Limit all Non\u2010Essential Planned Surgeries and Procedures, Including Dental, until Further Notice","author":"CMS","year":"2020"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_34_1","volume-title":"Commission on Dental Accreditation. Survey of dental education 2019\u201020","author":"CODA","year":"2020"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_35_1","volume-title":"The world's most advanced 3D anatomy platform. 3D4Medical","author":"Complete Anatomy","year":"2021"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_36_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/ase.2020"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_37_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/ase.2082"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_38_1","volume-title":"Market share, web conferencing, Zoom","author":"Datanyze","year":"2021"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_39_1","first-page":"323","volume-title":"Grant's Dissector Videos for Grant's Dissector","author":"Detton A","year":"2016"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_40_1","volume-title":"United States Department of Homeland Security. What is a public university? What is a private university?","author":"DHS","year":"2013"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_41_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/ase.117"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_42_1","first-page":"648","volume-title":"Gray's Atlas of Anatomy","author":"Drake R","year":"2020"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_43_1","volume-title":"United States Environmental Protection Agency. Ventilation and Coronavirus (COVID\u201019)","author":"EPA","year":"2020"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_44_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/ase.1963"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_45_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/ase.2061"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_46_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/ase.1563"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_47_1","volume-title":"State \u201cshelter\u2010in\u2010place\u201d and \u201cstay\u2010at\u2010home\u201d orders","author":"FINRA","year":"2020"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_48_1","volume-title":"Free online anatomy resources","author":"Flaherty K","year":"2021"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_49_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/ase.1966"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_50_1","volume-title":"Georgetown University Medical Center Gross Anatomy Videos","author":"Georgetown University","year":"2021"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_51_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3389\/fpsyg.2021.616059"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_52_1","volume-title":"EDUCAUSE COVID\u201019 quickpoll results: 2020 Commencement plans. EDUCAUSE Review, 30 March 2021","author":"Grajek S","year":"2020"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_53_1","volume-title":"Thieme MyCourse","author":"Gould DJ","year":"2015"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_54_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/hed.26368"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_55_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1097\/ACM.0000000000002227"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_56_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/ase.2051"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_57_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/ase.2121"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_58_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/jdd.12433"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_59_1","volume-title":"Coronavirus resource center. Global map","author":"Johns Hopkins","year":"2021"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_60_1","volume-title":"New AACN data confirms enrollment surge in schools of nursing","author":"Jonas Philanthropies","year":"2015"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_61_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/ase.2054"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_62_1","volume-title":"U.S. medical school enrollment rises 30%","author":"Kalter L","year":"2019"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_63_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pone.0244352"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_64_1","volume-title":"Kenhub Anatomy","author":"Kenhub","year":"2021"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_65_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/aet2.10450"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_66_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/bjs.11740"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_67_1","first-page":"7","volume-title":"IFAA Best Practice Guidelines for Body Donation Programmes During the novel Coronavirus Pandemic","author":"Kramer B","year":"2020"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_68_1","volume-title":"Clinical Anatomy Website","author":"Krebs C","year":"2020"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_69_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/ase.1797"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_70_1","volume-title":"Virtual medical school admissions: Making the process accessible for all. EDUCAUSE Review, 27 July 2021","author":"Larson S","year":"2021"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_71_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.aanat.2020.151608"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_72_1","first-page":"1","article-title":"Modernising anatomy teaching: Which resources do students rely on?","volume":"7","author":"Leung BC","year":"2020","journal-title":"J Med Educ Curr Dev"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_73_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/ase.1967"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_74_1","volume-title":"Human Anatomy Learning Modules","author":"Lyons V","year":"2021"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_75_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/10669817.2020.1782059"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_76_1","volume-title":"Autopsy.Online","author":"Margolis B","year":"2021"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_77_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1136\/bmj.311.6997.109"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_78_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/ase.1760"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_79_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1046\/j.1365-2923.2004.01795.x"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_80_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/ase.1475"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_81_1","volume-title":"Video conferencing systems used in higher education","author":"Menard J","year":"2020"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_82_1","first-page":"712","volume-title":"Essential Clinical Anatomy","author":"Moore KL","year":"2014"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_83_1","first-page":"1168","volume-title":"Clinically Oriented Anatomy","author":"Moore KL","year":"2017"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_84_1","first-page":"507","article-title":"Modifications to the delivery of a gross anatomy course during the COVID\u201019 pandemic at a Mexican medical school","volume":"24","author":"Mu\u00f1oz\u2010Leija MA","year":"2020","journal-title":"Eur J Anat"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_85_1","volume-title":"Limited by pandemic precautions, white\u2010coat ceremonies take new forms","author":"Murphy B","year":"2020"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_86_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.2196\/21701"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_87_1","volume-title":"The Netter Presenter: Human Anatomy Collection, Version 2.0","author":"Netter FH","year":"2020"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_88_1","volume-title":"Netter 3D Anatomy Powered by CyberAnatomy","author":"Netter 3D","year":"2018"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_89_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/ase.1289"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_90_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/ca.10067"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_91_1","volume-title":"Beyond COVID\u201019: What's next for online teaching and learning in higher education? EDUCAUSE Review, 19 May 2021","author":"Nworie J","year":"2021"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_92_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.morpho.2020.10.004"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_93_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.morpho.2020.12.004"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_94_1","volume-title":"Occupational Safety and Health Administration. Standard interpretations. Application of the formaldehyde standard, 1910.1048, to private medical school personnel","author":"OSHA","year":"1990"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_95_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/ase.1991"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_96_1","first-page":"54","volume-title":"PAEA Research. Program Report 34: By the Numbers | Data from the 2018 Program Survey","author":"PAEA","year":"2019"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_97_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/ase.1968"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_98_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1097\/ACM.0000000000003567"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_99_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s40037-013-0083-y"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_100_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/2347631120983481"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_101_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/ar.10188"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_102_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/ase.1960"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_103_1","first-page":"560","volume-title":"Anatomy: A Photographic Atlas","author":"Rohen JW","year":"2015"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_104_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/ca.23640"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_105_1","unstructured":"RossetA HeubergerJ.2021.OsiriX DICOM Viewer Pixmeo SARL Geneva Switzerland. URL:https:\/\/www.osirix\u2010viewer.com\/[accessed 24\u00a0March\u00a02021]."},{"key":"e_1_2_8_106_1","first-page":"368","volume-title":"The Coding Manual for Qualitative Researchers","author":"Salda\u00f1a J","year":"2016"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_107_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1128\/jmbe.v22i1.2425"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_108_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s00276-021-02715-8"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_109_1","volume-title":"Let's not return to normal when the \u2018new normal\u2019 finally arrives. The Chronicle of Higher Education, 29 July 2021","author":"Schapiro MO","year":"2021"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_110_1","volume-title":"Anatomy & Physiology Revealed 4.0: An Interactive Cadaver Dissection Experience","author":"Schneider R","year":"2021"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_111_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/ase.1553"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_112_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/ccd.29198"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_113_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1525\/abt.2014.76.1.9"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_114_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/ase.2039"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_115_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.2807\/1560-7917.ES.2020.25.9.2000178"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_116_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/ase.1970"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_117_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/ase.139"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_118_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/ase.1625"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_119_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s11165-016-9602-2"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_120_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/ar.b.20118"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_121_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/978-3-319-08930-0_28"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_122_1","first-page":"342","volume-title":"iGen: Why Today's Super\u2010Connected Kids Are Growing Up Less Rebellious, More Tolerant, Less Happy\u2010\u2010and Completely Unprepared for Adulthood\u2010\u2010and What That Means for the Rest of Us. 1st Ed","author":"Twenge JM","year":"2017"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_123_1","volume-title":"United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization Education. From disruption to recovery","author":"UNESCO","year":"2020"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_124_1","volume-title":"Anatomy Resource","author":"UAMS","year":"2009"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_125_1","volume-title":"Video Library","author":"University of Wisconsin","year":"2021"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_126_1","volume-title":"VH Dissector for Medical Education","author":"VH Dissector","year":"2021"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_127_1","volume-title":"Visible Body Human Anatomy Atlas","author":"Visible Body","year":"2021"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_128_1","unstructured":"Vived Anatomy.2019.VIVED Anatomy VIVED Learning Coatsville IA. URL:https:\/\/vivedlearning.com\/vivedanatomy\/[accessed 29 March 2019]."},{"key":"e_1_2_8_129_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/ahe.12497"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_130_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/ase.1510"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_131_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1152\/advan.00016.2021"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_132_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/ase.1754"}],"container-title":["Anatomical Sciences Education"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/doi\/pdf\/10.1002\/ase.2152","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/doi\/full-xml\/10.1002\/ase.2152","content-type":"application\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/anatomypubs.onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/doi\/pdf\/10.1002\/ase.2152","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2025,10,8]],"date-time":"2025-10-08T18:40:53Z","timestamp":1759948853000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/anatomypubs.onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/doi\/10.1002\/ase.2152"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2022,1]]},"references-count":131,"journal-issue":{"issue":"1","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2022,1]]}},"alternative-id":["10.1002\/ase.2152"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/ase.2152","archive":["Portico"],"relation":{},"ISSN":["1935-9772","1935-9780"],"issn-type":[{"value":"1935-9772","type":"print"},{"value":"1935-9780","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2022,1]]},"assertion":[{"value":"2021-04-26","order":0,"name":"received","label":"Received","group":{"name":"publication_history","label":"Publication History"}},{"value":"2021-11-06","order":2,"name":"accepted","label":"Accepted","group":{"name":"publication_history","label":"Publication History"}},{"value":"2022-01-20","order":3,"name":"published","label":"Published","group":{"name":"publication_history","label":"Publication History"}}]}}