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It employed the strategic application of Value Engineering (VE), assuring that the air ventilation system meets contemporary threshold limit values (TLVs) for formaldehyde in the working zone of dissection tables. A creative\u2013innovative construction methodology was used, combining the Theory of Inventive Problem Solving (TRIZ\/TIPS) and VE for an anatomy laboratory air ventilation concept. The TRIZ\/TIPS aimed to resolve conflicts that impeded progress toward higher ideality, while VE aimed to develop alternative approaches to fulfill required functions at a minimal cost. The findings were first trialed in a mockup while dissecting human tissues embalmed with two protocols. The experimental results were validated by computational fluid dynamics simulations, and then followed by a pilot and commissioning phase once the physical installation of the dissection laboratory concluded. 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The underlying design approach ensured that formaldehyde levels in the laboratory meet the TLV and indoor air guideline values for formaldehyde exposure, at which current knowledge indicates no increased risk of cancer.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1002\/ase.2553","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2025,1,20]],"date-time":"2025-01-20T06:29:26Z","timestamp":1737354566000},"page":"241-253","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":5,"title":["Departing from standard practices: Strategic application of value engineering in the anatomy laboratory to enhance formaldehyde extraction using high\u2010impact, low\u2010cost, and low\u2010maintenance solutions"],"prefix":"10.1002","volume":"18","author":[{"given":"J\u00fcrgen","family":"Russ","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Facility Management Services Medical University of Graz  Graz Austria"},{"name":"Consultant for Building Services Engineering (BSE), Mechanical, Electrical, Plumbing (MEP), Energy Technology (ET), Health, Safety, Security Environment (HSSE)  D\u00f6rfles Austria"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-8230-9383","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Niels","family":"Hammer","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Division of Macroscopic and Clinical Anatomy, Gottfried Schatz Research Center Medical University of Graz  Graz Austria"},{"name":"Department of Orthopedic and Trauma Surgery University of Leipzig  Leipzig Germany"},{"name":"Division of Biomechatronics Fraunhofer Institute for Machine Tools and Forming Technology Dresden  Dresden Germany"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"311","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2025,1,20]]},"reference":[{"key":"e_1_2_7_2_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1093\/eurpub\/ckx159"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_3_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1093\/eurpub\/ckz073"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_4_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/hpm.3792"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_5_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3390\/ijerph20042945"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_6_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/(SICI)1097-0185(199802)253:1<28::AID-AR11>3.0.CO;2-E"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_7_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1055\/s\u20100033\u20101355567"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_8_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/ase.1724"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_9_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/ase.1649"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_10_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/ase.237"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_11_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/ase.1391"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_12_1","unstructured":"National Cancer Institute.Formaldehyde and Cancer Risk.2011. 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