{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,11]],"date-time":"2026-09-11T16:05:57Z","timestamp":1789142757238,"version":"build-2803163510"},"reference-count":54,"publisher":"Wiley","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,3,23]],"date-time":"2026-03-23T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1774224000000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0\/"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,3,23]],"date-time":"2026-03-23T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1774224000000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/doi.wiley.com\/10.1002\/tdm_license_1.1"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["anatomypubs.onlinelibrary.wiley.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Anatomical Sciences Ed"],"abstract":"<jats:title>Abstract<\/jats:title>\n                  <jats:p>Basic core courses in various undergraduate programs, such as neuroanatomy, pose a challenge for students due to the large volume and complexity of the content. In this context, educational technologies such as immersive virtual reality (IVR), which allow students to actively interact with learning materials, offer a complementary pedagogical alternative that promotes more meaningful learning. This study aimed to explore the available evidence on the use of IVR in neuroanatomy education, assessing its effectiveness through learning outcomes, as well as students\u2019 motivation and perceived learning. Accordingly, we conducted a scoping review in the PubMed\/MEDLINE, Scopus, and Web of Science databases, using the descriptors \u201cteaching\u2013learning,\u201d \u201cneuroanatomy,\u201d and \u201cvirtual reality.\u201d Eleven studies met all the established inclusion criteria. The results indicated that IVR is an effective complementary pedagogical tool for teaching neuroanatomy, especially in helping students understand the three\u2010dimensional relationships between brain structures. Another relevant finding was the increase in students\u2019 motivation levels with the use of IVR. Despite limitations and challenges related to its implementation, IVR offers several advantages, such as interactivity, motivation, immersion, and autonomous learning, and proves to be a promising tool for optimizing the teaching\u2013learning process.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1002\/ase.70224","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2026,3,24]],"date-time":"2026-03-24T04:01:05Z","timestamp":1774324865000},"update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":1,"title":["Immersive virtual reality as a teaching tool in neuroanatomy: A scoping review"],"prefix":"10.1002","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-0286-7559","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Nath\u00e1lya Gard\u00eania de Holanda Marinho","family":"Nogueira","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Biosciences Universidade do Estado de Minas Gerais  Passos Brazil"},{"name":"Universidade FUMEC  Belo Horizonte Brazil"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0009-0002-5032-9309","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Elo\u00e1 Naiara de Assis","family":"Teodoro","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Pontif\u00edcia Universidade Cat\u00f3lica de Minas Gerais  Belo Horizonte Brazil"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0009-0003-5159-2229","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Maria Clara","family":"Ramos","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Universidade do Estado de Minas Gerais  Passos Brazil"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0009-0008-9042-9893","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Phelipe Henrique Alves Batalha","family":"Coelho","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Pontif\u00edcia Universidade Cat\u00f3lica de Minas Gerais  Belo Horizonte Brazil"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0009-0005-2812-3947","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Gustavo Eyer","family":"de Menezes","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Pontif\u00edcia Universidade Cat\u00f3lica de Minas Gerais  Belo Horizonte Brazil"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-8296-3676","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Guilherme Menezes","family":"Lage","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Physical Education Universidade Federal de Minas Gerais  Belo Horizonte Brazil"},{"name":"Department of Neurosciences Universidade Federal de Minas Gerais  Belo Horizonte Brazil"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-1885-6096","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"B\u00e1rbara de Paula","family":"Ferreira","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Pontif\u00edcia Universidade Cat\u00f3lica de Minas Gerais  Belo Horizonte Brazil"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-3704-0842","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Sara Edith Souza de Assis","family":"Le\u00e3o","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Universidade FUMEC  Belo Horizonte Brazil"},{"name":"Pontif\u00edcia Universidade Cat\u00f3lica de Minas Gerais  Belo Horizonte Brazil"},{"name":"Department of Neurosciences Universidade Federal de Minas Gerais  Belo Horizonte Brazil"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"311","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2026,3,23]]},"reference":[{"key":"e_1_2_10_2_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1186\/s12909\u2010018\u20101210\u20106"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_3_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.12996\/gmj.2024.4191"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_4_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1038\/s41598\u2010021\u201092109\u2010y"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_5_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/ase.1696"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_6_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3389\/fsurg.2022.888546"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_7_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1159\/000509830"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_8_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1162\/jocn_a_01560"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_9_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.apergo.2018.01.009"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_10_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1038\/nrn3122"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_11_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/15213269.2015.1015740"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_12_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1038\/s41598\u2010019\u201041200\u20106"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_13_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1186\/s12984\u2010017\u20100225\u20102"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_14_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1162\/PRES_a_00124"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_15_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s10055\u2010021\u201000565\u20108"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_16_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1186\/s12984\u2010019\u20100587\u20108"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_17_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pone.0245717"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_18_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/ase.70027"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_19_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/ase.2397"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_20_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/ase.2501"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_21_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/978\u20103\u2010030\u201037639\u20100_5"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_22_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/alr.21986"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_23_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.7326\/M18\u20100850"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_24_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.11124\/JBIES\u201020\u201000267"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_25_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1186\/s13643\u2010016\u20100384\u20104"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_26_1","volume-title":"JBI manual for evidence synthesis","author":"Peters MDJ","year":"2024"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_27_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/ase.2359"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_28_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.9778\/cmajo.20170110"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_29_1","first-page":"143","volume-title":"In 2020 22nd symposium on virtual and augmented reality (SVR)","author":"Souza V","year":"2020"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_30_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/BF02905780"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_31_1","first-page":"1","volume-title":"Proceedings of SBGames 2019 \u2013 XVIII SBGames","author":"Souza V","year":"2019"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_32_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1162\/pres.1994.3.2.130"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_33_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.compeleceng.2021.107282"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_34_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.5753\/jis.2021.2090"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_35_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1037\/tps0000281"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_36_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/MC.2005.252"},{"issue":"3","key":"e_1_2_10_37_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"203","DOI":"10.1207\/s15327108ijap0303_3","article-title":"Simulator sickness questionnaire: an enhanced method for quantifying simulator sickness","volume":"3","author":"Kennedy RS","year":"1993","journal-title":"Int J Aviat Psychol"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_38_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1126\/science.171.3972.701"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_39_1","volume-title":"A manual for the use of the motivated strategies for learning questionnaire (MSLQ)","author":"Pintrich PR","year":"1991"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_40_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.chb.2008.12.020"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_41_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/ase.1912"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_42_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3171\/2024.2.JNS2486"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_43_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1186\/s41239\u2010020\u201000228\u20109"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_44_1","unstructured":"LangB.Oculus reveals recommended rift specs and confirms CV1 resolution.2015.Road to VR. Available from:https:\/\/www.roadtovr.com\/oculus\u2010rift\u2010resolution\u2010recommended\u2010specs\/"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_45_1","unstructured":"SmithR.HTC Vive launch day news & first impressions [blog post].2016.AnandTech. Available from:https:\/\/www.anandtech.com\/show\/10221\/htc\u2010vive\u2010launch\u2010day\u2010news\u2010first\u2010impressions"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_46_1","unstructured":"LangB.Quest 2 announced with XR2 90Hz & new controllers starting at $300.2020.Road to VR. Available from:https:\/\/www.roadtovr.com\/oculus\u2010quest\u20102\u2010announcement\u2010pre\u2010order\u2010release\u2010date\/"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_47_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/01421590802064880"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_48_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/210079.210084"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_49_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1162\/105474600566925"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_50_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1162\/1054746041944846"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_51_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1037\/edu0000241"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_52_1","first-page":"235","article-title":"Do learning styles affect study duration and academic success?","volume":"21","author":"Ogut E","year":"2017","journal-title":"Eur J Anat"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_53_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/ase.1777"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_54_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3390\/virtualworlds3010004"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_55_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.nrl.2022.06.001"}],"container-title":["Anatomical Sciences Education"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/anatomypubs.onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/doi\/pdf\/10.1002\/ase.70224","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/anatomypubs.onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/doi\/full-xml\/10.1002\/ase.70224","content-type":"application\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/anatomypubs.onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/doi\/pdf\/10.1002\/ase.70224","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2026,3,24]],"date-time":"2026-03-24T04:01:15Z","timestamp":1774324875000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/anatomypubs.onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/doi\/10.1002\/ase.70224"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2026,3,23]]},"references-count":54,"alternative-id":["10.1002\/ase.70224"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/ase.70224","archive":["Portico"],"relation":{},"ISSN":["1935-9772","1935-9780"],"issn-type":[{"value":"1935-9772","type":"print"},{"value":"1935-9780","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2026,3,23]]},"assertion":[{"value":"2025-05-14","order":0,"name":"received","label":"Received","group":{"name":"publication_history","label":"Publication History"}},{"value":"2026-03-08","order":2,"name":"accepted","label":"Accepted","group":{"name":"publication_history","label":"Publication History"}},{"value":"2026-03-23","order":3,"name":"published","label":"Published","group":{"name":"publication_history","label":"Publication History"}}],"article-number":"ase.70224"}}