{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,7]],"date-time":"2026-10-07T18:37:49Z","timestamp":1791398269536,"version":"4.3.3"},"reference-count":44,"publisher":"Wiley","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,6,26]],"date-time":"2026-06-26T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1782432000000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/termsAndConditions#vor"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,6,26]],"date-time":"2026-06-26T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1782432000000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/doi.wiley.com\/10.1002\/tdm_license_1.1"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["anatomypubs.onlinelibrary.wiley.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Anatomical Sciences Ed"],"abstract":"<jats:title>Abstract<\/jats:title>\n                  <jats:p>\n                    Gotthelf \u201cCarl\u201d Huber, M.D. (1865\u20131934) was a professor of histology and embryology, and later professor of anatomy at the University of Michigan. His scientific contributions to the understanding of the peripheral nervous system, the blood supply of the kidney and the comparative anatomy of the central nervous system may be eclipsed in importance by his dedication to mentorship, education, and employment of underrepresented neuroanatomists. Under Huber's guidance, Lydia DeWitt, MD (1859\u20131928) published work on neuroanatomy and on the anatomy of the heart and the pancreas. In 1902, barred from both the Research Club and the Junior Research Club, DeWitt founded the University's Women's Research Club. Jeanne Solis, MD (1867\u20131947)\u2014one of the earliest identified women faculty neurologists\u2014joined the Women's Research Club and from 1921\u20131927 offered a prize of $25 for the best published research in medicine or science done during the year by a woman student. The Solis prize was won in 1926 by Elizabeth Crosby, PhD (1888\u20131983), another of Huber's mentees, who would co\u2010write\n                    <jats:italic>The Comparative Anatomy of the Nervous System of Vertebrates<\/jats:italic>\n                    with Huber and become the first female full professor at the University of Michigan Medical School. By providing a space for underrepresented minorities, including Crosby's life partner Tryphena Humphrey, MD, PhD (1902\u20131971), and African American neuroanatomist M. Wharton Young, MD, PhD (1904\u20131986), to learn, publish and work, Huber set in motion a cascade of events leading to increased diversity in the world of research and medicine.\n                  <\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1002\/ase.70264","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2026,6,27]],"date-time":"2026-06-27T04:40:26Z","timestamp":1782535226000},"update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":1,"title":["The importance of mentorship for early career neuroanatomists: A historical analysis from the University of Michigan"],"prefix":"10.1002","author":[{"given":"Kiarra","family":"Akiyoshi","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Medical School University of Michigan  Ann Arbor Michigan USA"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-0995-8381","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Alison","family":"Christy","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Pediatric Neurology Providence Health and Services  Portland Oregon USA"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"311","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2026,6,26]]},"reference":[{"key":"e_1_2_8_2_1","volume-title":"Women's voices: early years at the University of Michigan","author":"Attaway DE","year":"2000"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_3_1","volume-title":"The University of Michigan: an encyclopedic survey","author":"Shaw WB","year":"1941"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_4_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"476","DOI":"10.5858\/arpa.2023-0060-HP","article-title":"Lydia Marie DeWitt and Mary Butler Kirkbride: prototypical circa\u2013early\u20101900s women of pathology and an analysis of their contributions to the discovery of insulin","volume":"148","author":"Wright JR","year":"2023","journal-title":"Arch Pathol Lab Med"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_5_1","volume-title":"Ann Arbor Headlight: Sights & Scenes Chicago to New York","year":"1896"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_6_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"22","DOI":"10.1177\/0967772015622628","article-title":"\u201cAcademic racism\u201d and the neglected scholarship of the anatomist M. Wharton Young, MD, PhD (1904\u20131986)","volume":"26","author":"Heywood P","year":"2016","journal-title":"J Med Biogr"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_7_1","volume-title":"Proceedings of the Board of Regents","author":"University of Michigan","year":"1887"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_8_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1227\/neu.0000000000002870"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_9_1","volume-title":"Ninety years with the Women's Research Club, University of Michigan: a retrospective","author":"Rosenthal MM","year":"1992"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_10_1","volume-title":"Laboratory work in histology","author":"Huber GC","year":"1900"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_11_1","volume-title":"Regent's proceedings","author":"University of Michigan","year":"1896"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_12_1","volume-title":"Proceedings of the Board of Regents","author":"University of Michigan","year":"1906"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_13_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/cne.910070304"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_14_1","first-page":"17","article-title":"Proceedings of the Association of American Anatomists","volume":"4","author":"Demonstrations","year":"1904","journal-title":"Am J Anat"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_15_1","volume-title":"The Tricennium: the thirtieth anniversary of the medical class of 1898 University of Michigan, with echoes and excerpts from members of the class","author":"Livingston GM","year":"1928"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_16_1","volume-title":"University of Michigan summer session, June 23 to August 8","author":"University of Michigan","year":"1902"},{"issue":"1","key":"e_1_2_8_17_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1007\/s00415-025-13533-y","article-title":"Jeanne Cady Solis: an early woman academic neurologist and an avid mentor of women","volume":"273","author":"Akiyoshi K","year":"2025","journal-title":"J Neurol"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_18_1","unstructured":"Dr. Hough will address Honor Assembly today.The Michigan Daily.1926. p. 3."},{"key":"e_1_2_8_19_1","volume-title":"Bentley historical library","author":"Women's Research Club archives","year":"1922"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_20_1","unstructured":"Medical Group Holds Assembly.The Michigan Daily.1929. p. 5."},{"key":"e_1_2_8_21_1","unstructured":"U.S. National Science Foundation.Elizabeth C. Crosby. Available from:https:\/\/www.nsf.gov\/honorary\u2010awards\/national\u2010medal\u2010science\/recipients\/elizabeth\u2010c\u2010crosby. Accessed 12 May 2025."},{"key":"e_1_2_8_22_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1201\/b16985","volume-title":"American neuroscience in the twentieth century: confluence of the neural, behavioral and communicative streams","author":"Magoun HW","year":"2003"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_23_1","volume-title":"Unfinished biography of Dr. Elizabeth Caroline Crosby","author":"Schneider R","year":"1994"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_24_1","volume-title":"The comparative anatomy of the nervous system of vertebrates, including man","author":"Ari\u00ebns Kappers CU","year":"1936"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_25_1","unstructured":"ZielinL.No Resignation. Collections: A Publication of the Bentley Historical Library at the University of Michigan."},{"key":"e_1_2_8_26_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/cne.900400107"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_27_1","unstructured":"ChristmanA.All Aboard for Hill Street Tour.The Ann Arbor News.1979. p. 4."},{"key":"e_1_2_8_28_1","unstructured":"U of M Regents Appoint Director of \u2018U\u2019 Laboratory.The Times Herald.1935. p. 7."},{"key":"e_1_2_8_29_1","unstructured":"WrightR.U\u2010M's first woman medical professor: awards document full life of Dr. Elizabeth Crosby.The Ann Arbor News.1971."},{"key":"e_1_2_8_30_1","unstructured":"University of Michigan Rackham Graduate School.Henry Russel Lectureship. Available from:https:\/\/rackham.umich.edu\/faculty\u2010and\u2010staff\/awards\/henry\u2010russel\u2010lectureship\/Accessed 12 May 2025"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_31_1","unstructured":"Lecturer.The Ann Arbor News.1949."},{"key":"e_1_2_8_32_1","unstructured":"Student Medical Group will Honor Dr. Crosby.The Ann Arbor News.1952. p. 13."},{"key":"e_1_2_8_33_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1002\/ar.1090620210","article-title":"Carl Huber: 1865\u20101934: in memoriam","volume":"62","author":"Guild SG","year":"1935","journal-title":"Anat Rec"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_34_1","volume-title":"An analysis of the learning process in the snail, Physa gyrina Say","author":"Thompson E","year":"1916"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_35_1","unstructured":"Many attractive social functions at Michigan league building include university department initiations and annual banquets.The Michigan Daily.1929."},{"key":"e_1_2_8_36_1","unstructured":"Women's research club.The Michigan Daily.1923."},{"key":"e_1_2_8_37_1","volume-title":"Dissertation: the nuclear pattern and fiber connections of the non\u2010cortical centers of the telencephalon of the rabbit (Lepus cuniculus)","author":"Young MW","year":"1934"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_38_1","unstructured":"Program of the American Academy of Neurology: Tenth Annual Meeting.1958."},{"key":"e_1_2_8_39_1","unstructured":"Program of the American Academy of Neurology Eleventh Annual Meeting.1959."},{"key":"e_1_2_8_40_1","unstructured":"Program of the American Academy of Neurology: Thirteenth Annual Meeting.1961."},{"key":"e_1_2_8_41_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"662","DOI":"10.1212\/WNL.10.7.662","article-title":"Photoreception and phonoreception: a comparison of the major afferent pathways in the nervous system","volume":"10","author":"Young MW","year":"1960","journal-title":"Neurology"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_42_1","unstructured":"HendryxP.Occupation unusual\u2014No. 14: anatomist: neuro\u2010anatomist teaches does neurological research.1952.Pittsburgh Post\u2010Gazette."},{"key":"e_1_2_8_43_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/cne.900740209"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_44_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"309","DOI":"10.1002\/cne.900810305","article-title":"Studies of the vertebrate telencephalon. III. The amygdaloid complex in the shrew (Blarina brevicauda)","volume":"81","author":"Crosby EC","year":"1944","journal-title":"J Comp Neurol"},{"issue":"1","key":"e_1_2_8_45_1","first-page":"14","article-title":"Quiet Pioneer","volume":"24","author":"Hill W","year":"2015","journal-title":"Med Mich"}],"container-title":["Anatomical Sciences Education"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/anatomypubs.onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/doi\/pdf\/10.1002\/ase.70264","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/anatomypubs.onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/doi\/full-xml\/10.1002\/ase.70264","content-type":"application\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/anatomypubs.onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/doi\/pdf\/10.1002\/ase.70264","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2026,6,27]],"date-time":"2026-06-27T04:40:59Z","timestamp":1782535259000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/anatomypubs.onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/doi\/10.1002\/ase.70264"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2026,6,26]]},"references-count":44,"alternative-id":["10.1002\/ase.70264"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/ase.70264","archive":["Portico"],"relation":{},"ISSN":["1935-9772","1935-9780"],"issn-type":[{"value":"1935-9772","type":"print"},{"value":"1935-9780","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2026,6,26]]},"assertion":[{"value":"2025-08-12","order":0,"name":"received","label":"Received","group":{"name":"publication_history","label":"Publication History"}},{"value":"2026-05-04","order":2,"name":"accepted","label":"Accepted","group":{"name":"publication_history","label":"Publication History"}},{"value":"2026-06-26","order":3,"name":"published","label":"Published","group":{"name":"publication_history","label":"Publication History"}}],"article-number":"ase.70264"}}