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Historically, the anion exchange membranes (AEMs) and ionomers have been hampered by performance (ionic conductivity, mechanical strength) and chemical stability issues. In this context, select developments over the past decade in alternate AEM chemistries, water management methods, and production of membrane electrode assemblies (MEAs) that have enabled a significant leap in performance of alkaline fuel cells are examined. These developments are linked to performance improvements in alkaline H\n                    <jats:sub>2<\/jats:sub>\n                    \/O\n                    <jats:sub>2<\/jats:sub>\n                    fuel cells and also consider developments in alkaline fuel cells using nitrogen\u2010containing fuels (ammonia, hydrazine), carbon\u2010containing fuels (alcohols, glycols), and boron\u2010containing fuels (sodium borohydride, ammonia borane). Finally, current\u00a0challenges and bottlenecks are identified, and potential solutions are proposed.\n                  <\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1002\/asia.202500100","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2025,7,21]],"date-time":"2025-07-21T10:42:11Z","timestamp":1753094531000},"update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":3,"title":["Impact of Advances in Anion Exchange Membranes and Ionomers on Alkaline Fuel Cells"],"prefix":"10.1002","volume":"20","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-3917-5268","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Zhongyang","family":"Wang","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Chemical and Biological Engineering The University of Alabama  Tuscaloosa AL 35401 USA"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-0338-4009","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Shrihari","family":"Sankarasubramanian","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Biomedical Engineering and Chemical Engineering University of Texas at San Antonio  San Antonio TX 78249 USA"},{"name":"Department of Mechanical Aerospace and Industrial Engineering University of Texas at San Antonio  San Antonio TX 78249 USA"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Jianping","family":"Chen","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Chemical and Biological Engineering The University of Alabama  Tuscaloosa AL 35401 USA"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Vijay K.","family":"Ramani","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Energy Environmental and Chemical Engineering Washington University in St. Louis  St. Louis MO 63130 USA"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"311","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2025,7,21]]},"reference":[{"key":"e_1_2_15_1_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1039\/C7CC06392J"},{"key":"e_1_2_15_2_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1039\/C8TA04783A"},{"key":"e_1_2_15_3_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1039\/C8EE00122G"},{"key":"e_1_2_15_4_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1038\/s41560-019-0330-5"},{"key":"e_1_2_15_5_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1039\/c2ra21402d"},{"key":"e_1_2_15_6_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/anie.200806299"},{"key":"e_1_2_15_7_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1038\/s41560-019-0372-8"},{"key":"e_1_2_15_8_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1039\/D0TA04756B"},{"key":"e_1_2_15_9_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/0376-7388(94)00297-C"},{"key":"e_1_2_15_10_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.coelec.2018.11.011"},{"key":"e_1_2_15_11_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1039\/C4EE01303D"},{"key":"e_1_2_15_12_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1021\/acsaem.8b00387"},{"key":"e_1_2_15_13_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jpowsour.2017.07.117"},{"key":"e_1_2_15_14_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jpowsour.2005.09.013"},{"key":"e_1_2_15_15_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1149\/MA2018-01\/30\/1755"},{"key":"e_1_2_15_16_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1021\/acs.chemmater.7b00958"},{"key":"e_1_2_15_17_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1073\/pnas.1217215110"},{"key":"e_1_2_15_18_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3389\/fenrg.2022.871851"},{"key":"e_1_2_15_19_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1021\/acs.macromol.5b02550"},{"key":"e_1_2_15_20_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/cssc.201403022"},{"key":"e_1_2_15_21_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1021\/jacs.5b02879"},{"key":"e_1_2_15_22_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.electacta.2019.04.089"},{"key":"e_1_2_15_23_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/anie.202217742"},{"key":"e_1_2_15_24_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/cssc.201403022"},{"key":"e_1_2_15_25_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1073\/pnas.1900988116"},{"key":"e_1_2_15_26_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1149\/2.0551608jes"},{"key":"e_1_2_15_27_1","volume":"692","author":"Liu J.","year":"2024","journal-title":"J. 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