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The optimized ECC formulation exhibited significantly enhanced electrical and mechanical performance, achieving a low electrical resistivity of 15 \u03a9\u00b7cm after 28 days of curing, along with compressive and flexural strengths of 39 and 13.4\u00a0MPa, representing approximately 50% and 35%, improvements respectively over conventional mortar. FE\u2010SEM and elemental analyses confirmed the effective infusion and dispersion of carbon fibers within the cementitious matrix, establishing a continuous conductive network. When employed as a conductive substrate for supercapacitor electrodes and evaluated in a hydroquinone\/Na\n                    <jats:sub>2<\/jats:sub>\n                    SO\n                    <jats:sub>4<\/jats:sub>\n                    aqueous electrolyte, the ECC\u2010based device delivered a high specific capacity of 217 C g\n                    <jats:sup>\u2212<\/jats:sup>\n                    <jats:sup>1<\/jats:sup>\n                    , an energy density of 17.36\u00a0Wh kg\n                    <jats:sup>\u2212<\/jats:sup>\n                    <jats:sup>1<\/jats:sup>\n                    , and retained 78% of its initial capacity after 5000 charge\u2013discharge cycles. These results demonstrate the potential of carbon\u2010fiber\u2010reinforced ECC as a multifunctional material that enables the integration of structural integrity with electrochemical energy storage, offering a promising pathway toward intelligent and sustainable infrastructure systems.\n                  <\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1002\/asia.70640","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2026,3,8]],"date-time":"2026-03-08T17:59:07Z","timestamp":1772992747000},"update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":36,"title":["Carbon Fiber\u2013Garnet Sand Reinforced Multifunctional Electrically Conductive Concrete for Supercapacitive Energy Storage"],"prefix":"10.1002","volume":"21","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-2410-2194","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Karnan","family":"Manickavasakam","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Interdisciplinary Research Center for Construction and Building Materials King Fahd University of Petroleum and Minerals  Dhahran Saudi Arabia"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Mohammed A.","family":"Al\u2010Huri","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Interdisciplinary Research Center for Construction and Building Materials King Fahd University of Petroleum and Minerals  Dhahran Saudi Arabia"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Khaled M.","family":"Kharma","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Civil and Environmental Engineering King Fahd University of Petroleum &amp; Minerals  Dhahran Saudi Arabia"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Mohammed A.","family":"Al\u2010Osta","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Interdisciplinary Research Center for Construction and Building Materials King Fahd University of Petroleum and Minerals  Dhahran Saudi Arabia"},{"name":"Department of Civil and Environmental Engineering King Fahd University of Petroleum &amp; Minerals  Dhahran Saudi Arabia"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Shamsad","family":"Ahmad","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Interdisciplinary Research Center for Construction and Building Materials King Fahd University of Petroleum and Minerals  Dhahran Saudi Arabia"},{"name":"Department of Civil and Environmental Engineering King Fahd University of Petroleum &amp; Minerals  Dhahran Saudi Arabia"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Muhammad Kalimur","family":"Rahman","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Interdisciplinary Research Center for Construction and Building Materials King Fahd University of Petroleum and Minerals  Dhahran Saudi Arabia"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-3934-0913","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Syed Shaheen","family":"Shah","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Renewable Energy and Environmental Technology Center University of Tabuk  Tabuk Saudi\u00a0Arabia"},{"name":"Department of Physics Faculty of Science University of Tabuk  Tabuk Saudi Arabia"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Md. 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