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The reaction proceeds under mild conditions at atmospheric pressure without requiring any metal catalyst. Notably, this protocol avoids high temperature, high pressure, and transition\u2010metal catalysts. The method features a broad substrate scope, excellent functional group tolerance, short reaction times, and operational practicality, offering a useful strategy for accessing functionalized carbonyl\u2010containing heterocycles. Preliminary biological evaluation reveals that several synthesized compounds exhibit promising antifungal activity.\n                  <\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1002\/asia.70883","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2026,7,21]],"date-time":"2026-07-21T04:47:04Z","timestamp":1784609224000},"update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":0,"title":["TsCl\/DBU\u2010Mediated CO\n                    <sub>2<\/sub>\n                    Carbonylation for 1,3\u2010Disubstituted Imidazolidin\u20102\u2010ones and Tetrahydropyrimidin\u20102(1\n                    <i>H<\/i>\n                    )\u2010ones Under Mild Conditions"],"prefix":"10.1002","volume":"21","author":[{"given":"Guanyu","family":"Wang","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Key Laboratory of Theoretical Organic Chemistry and Function Molecule of Ministry of Education Hunan Provincial Key Laboratory of Controllable Preparation and Functional Application of 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