{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,14]],"date-time":"2026-10-14T13:44:21Z","timestamp":1791985461283,"version":"4.4.0"},"reference-count":286,"publisher":"Wiley","issue":"19","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,11]],"date-time":"2026-10-11T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1791676800000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":10,"URL":"http:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/termsAndConditions#vor"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,1]],"date-time":"2026-10-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1790812800000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/doi.wiley.com\/10.1002\/tdm_license_1.1"}],"funder":[{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100004242","name":"Princess Nourah Bint Abdulrahman University","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["RAP\u20102026\u2010164"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["RAP\u20102026\u2010164"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100004242","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":["aces.onlinelibrary.wiley.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Chemistry \u0097 An Asian Journal"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2026,10]]},"abstract":"<jats:title>ABSTRACT<\/jats:title>\n                  <jats:p>Hydrogen is a key energy vector in the shift toward carbon\u2010neutral energy systems, such as the global hydrogen economy. Of the possible production pathways, catalytic water splitting (photocatalytic, electrocatalytic, and thermos\u2010catalytic) has drawn particular attention for its potential in producing green hydrogen. Recently, framework materials such as metal\u2010organic frameworks (MOFs), covalent organic frameworks (COFs), and hydrogen\u2010bonded organic frameworks (HOFs) have shown enormous potential as precisely tunable catalytic platforms due to their large surface areas, structural flexibility, and tunable electronic properties. Here, we review MOFs, COFs and HOFs for hydrogen production applications, with a focus on structure\u2013property\u2013performance relationships. MOFs provide a range of metal active sites and porosity, but have low conductivity and low stability in water. COFs, thanks to their extended \u03c0\u2010conjugation and strong covalent bonds, have better charge mobility and visible\u2010light absorption, making them promising photocatalysts. While less studied, HOFs offer benefits in terms of their easy preparation and reversible structure but suffer from weak intermolecular forces. We explore the advances in band gap engineering, heterojunction formation, cocatalysts, and defect engineering, in terms of key performance indicators of catalytic activity, including turnover frequency (TOF), quantum efficiency, and overpotential. Finally, key issues such as stability, scalability, and standardization, and emerging trends, including machine learning\u2010aided discovery of materials and integrated solar hydrogen systems, are assessed. Of the three types, COFs and MOF\u2010derived catalysts hold the most promise for scalable green hydrogen generation.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1002\/asia.71002","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,12]],"date-time":"2026-10-12T04:19:59Z","timestamp":1791778799000},"update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":0,"title":["Next\u2010Generation Frameworks for Hydrogen Production: A Comparative Review of MOFs, COFs, and HOFs"],"prefix":"10.1002","volume":"21","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-4920-9791","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Jehan Y.","family":"Al\u2010Humaidi","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Chemistry, College of Science Princess Nourah Bint Abdulrahman University  Riyadh Saudi Arabia"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-2229-5121","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Mohammed Muzibur","family":"Rahman","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Center of Excellence for Advanced Materials Research King Abdulaziz University  Jeddah Saudi Arabia"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"311","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,11]]},"reference":[{"key":"e_1_2_13_2_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1126\/science.aal1585"},{"key":"e_1_2_13_3_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.chempr.2022.03.027"},{"key":"e_1_2_13_4_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1038\/s41428-023-00840-2"},{"key":"e_1_2_13_5_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.chphma.2023.08.003"},{"key":"e_1_2_13_6_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1021\/acs.langmuir.5c02041"},{"key":"e_1_2_13_7_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1126\/science.aad4998"},{"key":"e_1_2_13_8_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/cey2.573"},{"key":"e_1_2_13_9_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1038\/ncomms4783"},{"key":"e_1_2_13_10_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3389\/fchem.2022.942492"},{"issue":"6","key":"e_1_2_13_11_1","first-page":"1934","article-title":"Interface Engineering of Self\u2010Supported Electrode for Electrochemical Water Splitting","volume":"11","author":"Wang P.","year":"2022","journal-title":"Energy Storage Science and Technology"},{"issue":"4","key":"e_1_2_13_12_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1002\/adsu.202500959","article-title":"Hydrogen Evolution Reaction: Mechanistic Insights and Emerging Design Strategies for Efficient Catalysis","volume":"10","author":"Sushmit A. C.","year":"2026","journal-title":"Advanced Sustainable Systems"},{"key":"e_1_2_13_13_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1186\/s44147-025-00853-z"},{"key":"e_1_2_13_14_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s42114-024-01091-2"},{"key":"e_1_2_13_15_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.mtsust.2023.100371"},{"key":"e_1_2_13_16_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1039\/D2IM00063F"},{"key":"e_1_2_13_17_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/advs.202400101"},{"key":"e_1_2_13_18_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ijoes.2023.100131"},{"key":"e_1_2_13_19_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3390\/jcs9050250"},{"key":"e_1_2_13_20_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1039\/D5CS00378D"},{"key":"e_1_2_13_21_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.fuel.2026.139702"},{"key":"e_1_2_13_22_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/aesr.202300273"},{"key":"e_1_2_13_23_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1021\/acs.chemrev.1c00978"},{"key":"e_1_2_13_24_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1039\/D1NR06197F"},{"key":"e_1_2_13_25_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jpowsour.2026.241544"},{"key":"e_1_2_13_26_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.mtchem.2022.101037"},{"key":"e_1_2_13_27_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1038\/s41570-016-0003"},{"key":"e_1_2_13_28_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/eem2.12290"},{"key":"e_1_2_13_29_1","volume-title":"Hydrogen Production Technologies","author":"Dincer I.","year":"2020"},{"key":"e_1_2_13_30_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ijhydene.2024.11.348"},{"key":"e_1_2_13_31_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1515\/revic-2024-0026"},{"key":"e_1_2_13_32_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1515\/revic-2024-0016"},{"key":"e_1_2_13_33_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1039\/D1RA09063A"},{"key":"e_1_2_13_34_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1039\/D1RA02240G"},{"key":"e_1_2_13_35_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ccr.2022.214968"},{"key":"e_1_2_13_36_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s12598-021-01735-y"},{"key":"e_1_2_13_37_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1039\/D3TA00580A"},{"key":"e_1_2_13_38_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ecmx.2026.101717"},{"key":"e_1_2_13_39_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.rser.2021.111230"},{"key":"e_1_2_13_40_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1021\/jp047349j"},{"key":"e_1_2_13_41_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/aenm.202300086"},{"key":"e_1_2_13_42_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ccr.2023.215210"},{"key":"e_1_2_13_43_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s40820\u2010021\u201000656\u2010w"},{"key":"e_1_2_13_44_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1039\/C5RA17427A"},{"key":"e_1_2_13_45_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3390\/su15065258"},{"key":"e_1_2_13_46_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1039\/D3TA02189K"},{"key":"e_1_2_13_47_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/smll.202303884"},{"key":"e_1_2_13_48_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3390\/asi3020026"},{"key":"e_1_2_13_49_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1039\/D1RA02240G"},{"key":"e_1_2_13_50_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.rser.2021.111180"},{"key":"e_1_2_13_51_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.mtsust.2024.100672"},{"key":"e_1_2_13_52_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jechem.2022.09.046"},{"key":"e_1_2_13_53_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1126\/science.1230444"},{"key":"e_1_2_13_54_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1039\/D3CS00205E"},{"key":"e_1_2_13_55_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1039\/D2CS00289B"},{"key":"e_1_2_13_56_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1039\/D4CS00095A"},{"key":"e_1_2_13_57_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1021\/acs.accounts.8b00521"},{"key":"e_1_2_13_58_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1021\/cs3005874"},{"key":"e_1_2_13_59_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1021\/cr200190s"},{"key":"e_1_2_13_60_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1039\/b807080f"},{"key":"e_1_2_13_61_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/smsc.202100060"},{"key":"e_1_2_13_62_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1039\/c2cc34329k"},{"key":"e_1_2_13_63_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1126\/science.aaf6323"},{"key":"e_1_2_13_64_1","first-page":"15507","article-title":"The Chemistry of Covalent Organic Frameworks","volume":"138","author":"Wang S.","year":"2016","journal-title":"Journal of the American Chemical Society"},{"key":"e_1_2_13_65_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/adma.202209475"},{"key":"e_1_2_13_66_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1021\/acs.chemrev.2c00460"},{"key":"e_1_2_13_67_1","article-title":"Metal\u2013Organic Frameworks as Heterogeneous Catalysts for Organic Transformations","volume":"31","author":"Dhakshinamoorthy A.","year":"2021","journal-title":"Advanced Functional Materials"},{"key":"e_1_2_13_68_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.trechm.2022.01.002"},{"key":"e_1_2_13_69_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1021\/acs.chemrev.9b00550"},{"key":"e_1_2_13_70_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1039\/C2CS35072F"},{"key":"e_1_2_13_71_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1039\/c2cs35157a"},{"key":"e_1_2_13_72_1","first-page":"16352","article-title":"\u03c0\u2010Conjugated Covalent Organic Frameworks: Design and Applications","volume":"143","author":"Jiang D.","year":"2021","journal-title":"Journal of the American Chemical Society"},{"key":"e_1_2_13_73_1","article-title":"Stable Covalent Organic Frameworks for Solar Energy Conversion","volume":"35","author":"Wang Z.","year":"2023","journal-title":"Advanced Materials"},{"key":"e_1_2_13_74_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1038\/natrevmats.2016.68"},{"key":"e_1_2_13_75_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1021\/acsomega.2c00235"},{"key":"e_1_2_13_76_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/adma.202413118"},{"issue":"4","key":"e_1_2_13_77_1","first-page":"1340","article-title":"Photocatalytic Water Splitting Using Semiconductor Particles: History and Recent Developments","volume":"6","author":"Maeda K.","year":"2021","journal-title":"ACS Energy Letters"},{"key":"e_1_2_13_78_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/anie.202414229"},{"key":"e_1_2_13_79_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/anie.202405451"},{"key":"e_1_2_13_80_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/smsc.202100060"},{"key":"e_1_2_13_81_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1039\/D6TA01186A"},{"key":"e_1_2_13_82_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/anie.202413413"},{"key":"e_1_2_13_83_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/anie.202507332"},{"key":"e_1_2_13_84_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1038\/s41467-025-57939-8"},{"key":"e_1_2_13_85_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/anie.202424452"},{"key":"e_1_2_13_86_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.chempr.2022.06.015"},{"key":"e_1_2_13_87_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1021\/jacs.0c06473"},{"key":"e_1_2_13_88_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1021\/jacs.2c02598"},{"key":"e_1_2_13_89_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ccr.2025.216634"},{"key":"e_1_2_13_90_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1039\/D4EE03766A"},{"key":"e_1_2_13_91_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1039\/D1TA00100K"},{"key":"e_1_2_13_92_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s12274\u2010024\u20106665\u20107"},{"key":"e_1_2_13_93_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.envres.2021.111002"},{"key":"e_1_2_13_94_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1021\/acsanm.4c01317"},{"key":"e_1_2_13_95_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1039\/D4NR01196A"},{"key":"e_1_2_13_96_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.mtchem.2022.101210"},{"key":"e_1_2_13_97_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/anie.201803262"},{"key":"e_1_2_13_98_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/advs.201901129"},{"key":"e_1_2_13_99_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.mcat.2022.112136"},{"key":"e_1_2_13_100_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.est.2024.114881"},{"key":"e_1_2_13_101_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.nanoen.2019.05.023"},{"key":"e_1_2_13_102_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1039\/D2RA00238H"},{"key":"e_1_2_13_103_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1038\/s41598-023-35613-7"},{"key":"e_1_2_13_104_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1039\/C5EE00762C"},{"key":"e_1_2_13_105_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1021\/ar300361m"},{"key":"e_1_2_13_106_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s40820-019-0349-y"},{"key":"e_1_2_13_107_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1038\/s41570-018-0010-1"},{"key":"e_1_2_13_108_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/elt2.39"},{"key":"e_1_2_13_109_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1039\/D4QI01480D"},{"key":"e_1_2_13_110_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1039\/D4NR03204G"},{"key":"e_1_2_13_111_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s40843-024-3165-6"},{"key":"e_1_2_13_112_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3762\/bjnano.14.74"},{"key":"e_1_2_13_113_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1039\/D4TA01330A"},{"key":"e_1_2_13_114_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1039\/D2IM00063F"},{"key":"e_1_2_13_115_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s12613-023-2721-7"},{"key":"e_1_2_13_116_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/adma.202208904"},{"key":"e_1_2_13_117_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ijhydene.2021.11.063"},{"key":"e_1_2_13_118_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/tcr.202300317"},{"key":"e_1_2_13_119_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ijhydene.2024.06.342"},{"key":"e_1_2_13_120_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3390\/en17174514"},{"key":"e_1_2_13_121_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3390\/app14062524"},{"key":"e_1_2_13_122_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3390\/cleantechnol6030061"},{"key":"e_1_2_13_123_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3390\/en17143548"},{"key":"e_1_2_13_124_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3390\/nano15151175"},{"key":"e_1_2_13_125_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1038\/s41467-022-33589-y"},{"key":"e_1_2_13_126_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1039\/D2TA09024D"},{"key":"e_1_2_13_127_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1039\/D3QM00157A"},{"key":"e_1_2_13_128_1","article-title":"Rational Design of MOF\u2010Derived Catalysts for Water Splitting","volume":"12","author":"Zhang R.","year":"2022","journal-title":"Advanced Energy Materials"},{"key":"e_1_2_13_129_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1039\/D3CC00005B"},{"key":"e_1_2_13_130_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1038\/s41467-021-21527-3"},{"key":"e_1_2_13_131_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s12274-023-5543-z"},{"key":"e_1_2_13_132_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s40242-025-5279-2"},{"key":"e_1_2_13_133_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3390\/mi13091499"},{"key":"e_1_2_13_134_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.coelec.2023.101332"},{"key":"e_1_2_13_135_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.cej.2024.149107"},{"key":"e_1_2_13_136_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3390\/ijms25168842"},{"key":"e_1_2_13_137_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3390\/ijms24010346"},{"key":"e_1_2_13_138_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.coche.2023.100941"},{"key":"e_1_2_13_139_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3389\/fchem.2022.1048504"},{"key":"e_1_2_13_140_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1039\/D1NR02592A"},{"key":"e_1_2_13_141_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1039\/D4DT01842G"},{"key":"e_1_2_13_142_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/advs.202202006"},{"key":"e_1_2_13_143_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/EXP.20210077"},{"key":"e_1_2_13_144_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3390\/polym16162319"},{"key":"e_1_2_13_145_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3390\/molecules29010116"},{"key":"e_1_2_13_146_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3390\/nano12152640"},{"key":"e_1_2_13_147_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1021\/acs.accounts.4c00517"},{"key":"e_1_2_13_148_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/adfm.202401562"},{"key":"e_1_2_13_149_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1021\/acsenergylett.1c01681"},{"key":"e_1_2_13_150_1","first-page":"6","article-title":"Advances in Metal\u2013Organic Framework\u2010Based Electrocatalysts for Electrooxidation Reactions","volume":"1","author":"Yang K.","year":"2025","journal-title":"Catalysis"},{"key":"e_1_2_13_151_1","first-page":"21268","article-title":"Recent Progress in Metal\u2013Organic Framework\u2010Based Materials for Electrocatalytic Carbon Dioxide Reduction","volume":"13","author":"Tian J.","year":"2024","journal-title":"Nano Research"},{"key":"e_1_2_13_152_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s40820-023-01092-8"},{"key":"e_1_2_13_153_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ijhydene.2021.01.020"},{"key":"e_1_2_13_154_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1039\/D2CC04036K"},{"key":"e_1_2_13_155_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1039\/D1ME00166C"},{"key":"e_1_2_13_156_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s40242-022-1494-2"},{"key":"e_1_2_13_157_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/anie.202117101"},{"key":"e_1_2_13_158_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1039\/D3RA04279K"},{"key":"e_1_2_13_159_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1039\/D4QI01533A"},{"key":"e_1_2_13_160_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1039\/D3YA00572K"},{"key":"e_1_2_13_161_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3390\/nano13101610"},{"key":"e_1_2_13_162_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/celc.202300205"},{"key":"e_1_2_13_163_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1039\/D2RA00218C"},{"key":"e_1_2_13_164_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/anie.202104870"},{"key":"e_1_2_13_165_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/anie.202422940"},{"key":"e_1_2_13_166_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1038\/s41467-022-32449-z"},{"key":"e_1_2_13_167_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1039\/D2CC04036K"},{"key":"e_1_2_13_168_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.cej.2021.132883"},{"key":"e_1_2_13_169_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/anie.202114059"},{"key":"e_1_2_13_170_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ijhydene.2020.12.146"},{"key":"e_1_2_13_171_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/advs.202405936"},{"key":"e_1_2_13_172_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1039\/D1SC00573A"},{"key":"e_1_2_13_173_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1039\/D3TA05592B"},{"key":"e_1_2_13_174_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3390\/ma18030670"},{"key":"e_1_2_13_175_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3389\/fenve.2023.1228992"},{"key":"e_1_2_13_176_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ecmx.2025.100892"},{"key":"e_1_2_13_177_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ijhydene.2023.08.227"},{"key":"e_1_2_13_178_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3390\/nano13142093"},{"key":"e_1_2_13_179_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.cej.2023.142668"},{"key":"e_1_2_13_180_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.gee.2023.02.011"},{"key":"e_1_2_13_181_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1039\/D3SU00177F"},{"key":"e_1_2_13_182_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1039\/D6TA00813E"},{"key":"e_1_2_13_183_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1021\/acsnano.4c03442"},{"key":"e_1_2_13_184_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1021\/acs.energyfuels.3c00309"},{"key":"e_1_2_13_185_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/cctc.202300040"},{"key":"e_1_2_13_186_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1039\/D3QM00438D"},{"key":"e_1_2_13_187_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/adfm.202416705"},{"key":"e_1_2_13_188_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/celc.202201098"},{"key":"e_1_2_13_189_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1039\/D1MA01173A"},{"key":"e_1_2_13_190_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s11708-025-1026-0"},{"key":"e_1_2_13_191_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1021\/acsmaterialslett.3c00622"},{"key":"e_1_2_13_192_1","article-title":"A Microporous Hydrogen\u2010Bonded Organic Framework with Open Pyrene Sites Isolated by Hydrogen\u2010Bonded Helical Chains for Efficient Separation of Xenon and Krypton","volume":"63","author":"He L.","year":"2024","journal-title":"Angewandte Chemie International Edition"},{"key":"e_1_2_13_193_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3390\/polym15071685"},{"key":"e_1_2_13_194_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1038\/s41467-021-26817-4"},{"key":"e_1_2_13_195_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1039\/D2TA04177D"},{"key":"e_1_2_13_196_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1039\/D2SC02638D"},{"key":"e_1_2_13_197_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/ange.202202328"},{"key":"e_1_2_13_198_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s40242-022-1468-4"},{"key":"e_1_2_13_199_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/cssc.202501388"},{"key":"e_1_2_13_200_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.apenergy.2025.126550"},{"issue":"4","key":"e_1_2_13_201_1","first-page":"1737","article-title":"Modification Strategies of Transition Metal Phosphide\u2010Based Materials in Electrocatalytic Hydrogen Evolution: Current Status and Prospect","volume":"41","author":"Lei W.","year":"2024","journal-title":"Acta Materiae Compositae Sinica"},{"key":"e_1_2_13_202_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.cclet.2022.108046"},{"key":"e_1_2_13_203_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1039\/D5TA08735J"},{"key":"e_1_2_13_204_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1038\/s41565-025-02030-y"},{"key":"e_1_2_13_205_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S1872-2067(20)63722-6"},{"key":"e_1_2_13_206_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3390\/molecules30112301"},{"key":"e_1_2_13_207_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3390\/molecules29163817"},{"key":"e_1_2_13_208_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3390\/pr11082287"},{"key":"e_1_2_13_209_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jiec.2023.08.020"},{"key":"e_1_2_13_210_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/anie.202413701"},{"key":"e_1_2_13_211_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ijhydene.2023.02.074"},{"key":"e_1_2_13_212_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1039\/D1QM00234A"},{"key":"e_1_2_13_213_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.fuel.2022.126267"},{"key":"e_1_2_13_214_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jmst.2023.04.049"},{"key":"e_1_2_13_215_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1039\/D2CC01969H"},{"key":"e_1_2_13_216_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1021\/acs.inorgchem.2c02540"},{"key":"e_1_2_13_217_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1039\/D5NJ01590A"},{"key":"e_1_2_13_218_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1039\/D5TA02162F"},{"key":"e_1_2_13_219_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.cclet.2023.108148"},{"key":"e_1_2_13_220_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1039\/D3CE00292F"},{"key":"e_1_2_13_221_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1021\/acsami.2c20506"},{"key":"e_1_2_13_222_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jcis.2023.11.078"},{"key":"e_1_2_13_223_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1039\/D3RA02251J"},{"key":"e_1_2_13_224_1","article-title":"Advanced Covalent Organic Frameworks for Photocatalytic Hydrogen Production","volume":"13","author":"Li X.","year":"2023","journal-title":"Advanced Energy Materials"},{"key":"e_1_2_13_225_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/solr.201900547"},{"key":"e_1_2_13_226_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ccr.2020.213220"},{"key":"e_1_2_13_227_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/smtd.202000486"},{"key":"e_1_2_13_228_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.6023\/A21100455"},{"key":"e_1_2_13_229_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.materresbull.2021.111707"},{"key":"e_1_2_13_230_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1021\/acsami.9b11994"},{"key":"e_1_2_13_231_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/anie.202106665"},{"key":"e_1_2_13_232_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/anie.202000323"},{"key":"e_1_2_13_233_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.apcatb.2019.04.074"},{"key":"e_1_2_13_234_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.apcatb.2020.118686"},{"key":"e_1_2_13_235_1","first-page":"4241","article-title":"YTri Metallic Metal\u2013Organic Frameworks and Derived Materials for Environmental Remediation and Electrochemical Energy Storageand Conversion","volume":"27","author":"Luo X.","year":"2022","journal-title":"Molecules"},{"key":"e_1_2_13_236_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ijhydene.2021.06.191"},{"key":"e_1_2_13_237_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ccr.2021.214264"},{"key":"e_1_2_13_238_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1039\/D0DT03844J"},{"key":"e_1_2_13_239_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/aesr.202100033"},{"key":"e_1_2_13_240_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1039\/b814539c"},{"key":"e_1_2_13_241_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/anie.201600431"},{"key":"e_1_2_13_242_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/anie.201806077"},{"key":"e_1_2_13_243_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/anie.201800320"},{"key":"e_1_2_13_244_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/anie.201711725"},{"key":"e_1_2_13_245_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/adma.201803401"},{"key":"e_1_2_13_246_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1021\/acscentsci.7b00497"},{"key":"e_1_2_13_247_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1021\/jacs.9b10436"},{"key":"e_1_2_13_248_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ccr.2017.12.013"},{"key":"e_1_2_13_249_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/adma.201704303"},{"key":"e_1_2_13_250_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1021\/cm052149l"},{"key":"e_1_2_13_251_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1021\/ja903726m"},{"key":"e_1_2_13_252_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/anie.201809762"},{"key":"e_1_2_13_253_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1038\/s41467-018-04034-w"},{"key":"e_1_2_13_254_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1039\/c9en00567f"},{"key":"e_1_2_13_255_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ccr.2020.213266"},{"key":"e_1_2_13_256_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.gee.2022.03.005"},{"key":"e_1_2_13_257_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/chem.200305413"},{"key":"e_1_2_13_258_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.apsusc.2021.151244"},{"key":"e_1_2_13_259_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1039\/c4cs00003j"},{"key":"e_1_2_13_260_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/adma.201102306"},{"key":"e_1_2_13_261_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ccr.2021.214339"},{"key":"e_1_2_13_262_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1021\/ja100900c"},{"key":"e_1_2_13_263_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/anie.202100342"},{"key":"e_1_2_13_264_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.micromeso.2021.111624"},{"key":"e_1_2_13_265_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1039\/C6RA05961A"},{"key":"e_1_2_13_266_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1039\/C7CC06187K"},{"key":"e_1_2_13_267_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1021\/cg500602x"},{"key":"e_1_2_13_268_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1039\/D0CC05402J"},{"key":"e_1_2_13_269_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1039\/C6CC02964G"},{"key":"e_1_2_13_270_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.electacta.2019.134647"},{"key":"e_1_2_13_271_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1021\/acsami.9b16589"},{"key":"e_1_2_13_272_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/adma.201870277"},{"key":"e_1_2_13_273_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1021\/cr300014x"},{"key":"e_1_2_13_274_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1038\/s41467-021-21527-3"},{"key":"e_1_2_13_275_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.chempr.2022.06.015"},{"key":"e_1_2_13_276_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jcis.2024.10.092"},{"key":"e_1_2_13_277_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ensm.2025.104387"},{"key":"e_1_2_13_278_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.est.2024.114881"},{"key":"e_1_2_13_279_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jphotochem.2025.116955"},{"key":"e_1_2_13_280_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.nanoen.2019.05.023"},{"key":"e_1_2_13_281_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1039\/D2RA00238H"},{"key":"e_1_2_13_282_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1038\/s41598\u2010023\u201035613\u20107"},{"key":"e_1_2_13_283_1","article-title":"Metal\u2013Organic Framework\u2010Derived Nanostructures for Electrochemical Energy Conversion and Storage","volume":"31","author":"Wang H.","year":"2019","journal-title":"Advanced Materials"},{"key":"e_1_2_13_284_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1126\/science.aal1585"},{"key":"e_1_2_13_285_1","article-title":"Stable Covalent Organic Frameworks for Solar Energy Conversion","volume":"35","author":"Wang Z.","year":"2023","journal-title":"Advanced Materials"},{"key":"e_1_2_13_286_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1039\/D5CC01023C"},{"key":"e_1_2_13_287_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1038\/s41467-025-57939-8"}],"container-title":["Chemistry \u2013 An Asian Journal"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/aces.onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/doi\/pdf\/10.1002\/asia.71002","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/aces.onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/doi\/full-xml\/10.1002\/asia.71002","content-type":"application\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/aces.onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/doi\/pdf\/10.1002\/asia.71002","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,14]],"date-time":"2026-10-14T12:45:29Z","timestamp":1791981929000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/aces.onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/doi\/10.1002\/asia.71002"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2026,10]]},"references-count":286,"journal-issue":{"issue":"19","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2026,10]]}},"alternative-id":["10.1002\/asia.71002"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/asia.71002","archive":["Portico"],"relation":{},"ISSN":["1861-4728","1861-471X"],"issn-type":[{"value":"1861-4728","type":"print"},{"value":"1861-471X","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2026,10]]},"assertion":[{"value":"2026-07-17","order":0,"name":"received","label":"Received","group":{"name":"publication_history","label":"Publication History"}},{"value":"2026-09-17","order":2,"name":"accepted","label":"Accepted","group":{"name":"publication_history","label":"Publication History"}},{"value":"2026-10-11","order":3,"name":"published","label":"Published","group":{"name":"publication_history","label":"Publication History"}}],"article-number":"e71002"}}