{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,7]],"date-time":"2026-10-07T17:47:37Z","timestamp":1791395257475,"version":"4.3.3"},"reference-count":60,"publisher":"Wiley","issue":"4","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2012,6,1]],"date-time":"2012-06-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1338508800000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/termsAndConditions#vor"}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Autism Research"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2012,8]]},"abstract":"<jats:p>The study examined whether 9\u2010month\u2010old infants at average vs. high risk for autism spectrum disorder (<jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">ASD<\/jats:styled-content>) process facial features (eyes, mouth) differently and whether such differences are related to infants' social and communicative skills. Eye tracking and visual event\u2010related potentials (<jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">ERPs<\/jats:styled-content>) were recorded in 35 infants (20 average\u2010risk typical infants, 15 high\u2010risk siblings of children with <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">ASD<\/jats:styled-content>) while they viewed photographs of a smiling unfamiliar female face. On 30% of the trials, the eyes or the mouth of that face was replaced with corresponding features from a different female. There were no group differences in the number, duration, or distribution of fixations, and all infants looked at the eyes and mouth regions equally. However, increased attention to the mouth was associated with weaker receptive communication skills and increased attention to the eyes correlated with better interpersonal skills. <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">ERP<\/jats:styled-content> results revealed that all infants detected eye and mouth changes but did so using different brain mechanisms. Changes in facial features were associated with changes in activity of the face perception mechanisms (<jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">N<\/jats:styled-content>290) for the average\u2010risk group but not for the high\u2010risk infants. For all infants, correlations between <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">ERP<\/jats:styled-content> and eye\u2010tracking measures indicated that larger and faster <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">ERPs<\/jats:styled-content> to feature changes were associated with fewer fixations on the irrelevant regions of stimuli. The size and latency of the <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">ERP<\/jats:styled-content> responses also correlated with parental reports of receptive and expressive communication skills, suggesting that differences in brain processing of human faces are associated with individual differences in social\u2010communicative behaviors. <jats:italic><jats:bold>Autism Res<\/jats:bold> 2012, 5: 253\u2013266.<\/jats:italic> \u00a9 2012 International Society for Autism Research, Wiley Periodicals, Inc.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1002\/aur.1231","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2012,6,2]],"date-time":"2012-06-02T00:17:29Z","timestamp":1338596249000},"page":"253-266","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":47,"title":["Same but Different: 9\u2010Month\u2010Old Infants at Average and High Risk for Autism Look at the Same Facial Features but Process Them Using Different Brain Mechanisms"],"prefix":"10.1002","volume":"5","author":[{"given":"Alexandra P. 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