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Here, a complementary method involving eye tracking was used to examine implicit face recognition in participants with <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">ASD<\/jats:styled-content> and in an intelligence quotient\u2010matched non\u2010<jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">ASD<\/jats:styled-content> control group. Differences in eye movement indices between target and foil faces were used as an indicator of implicit face recognition. Explicit face recognition was assessed using old\u2013new discrimination and reaction time measures. Stimuli were faces of studied (target) or unfamiliar (foil) persons. Target images at test were either identical to the images presented at study or altered by changing the lighting, pose, or by masking with visual noise. Participants with <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">ASD<\/jats:styled-content> performed worse than controls on the explicit recognition task. Eye movement\u2010based measures, however, indicated that implicit recognition may not be affected to the same degree as explicit recognition. <jats:italic><jats:bold>Autism Res<\/jats:bold> 2012, 5: 363\u2013379.<\/jats:italic> \u00a9 2012 International Society for Autism Research, Wiley Periodicals, Inc.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1002\/aur.1246","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2012,8,4]],"date-time":"2012-08-04T18:51:14Z","timestamp":1344106274000},"page":"363-379","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":14,"title":["Using Eye Movements as an Index of Implicit Face Recognition in <scp>A<\/scp>utism <scp>S<\/scp>pectrum <scp>D<\/scp>isorder"],"prefix":"10.1002","volume":"5","author":[{"given":"Darren","family":"Hedley","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"School of Psychology Flinders University  Adelaide South Australia Australia"},{"name":"Nationwide Children's Hospital The Ohio State University  Columbus OH USA"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Robyn","family":"Young","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"School of Psychology Flinders University  Adelaide South Australia Australia"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Neil","family":"Brewer","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"School of Psychology Flinders University  Adelaide South Australia Australia"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"311","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2012,8,4]]},"reference":[{"key":"e_1_2_7_2_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1348\/026151004323044618"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_3_1","unstructured":"Althoff R.R.(1998).Eye\u2010movement\u2010based memory assessment: The use of eye movement monitoring as an indirect measure of memory. 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