{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,6]],"date-time":"2026-10-06T12:33:09Z","timestamp":1791289989859,"version":"4.3.0"},"reference-count":67,"publisher":"Wiley","issue":"4","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2013,6,20]],"date-time":"2013-06-20T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1371686400000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/termsAndConditions#vor"}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Autism Research"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2013,8]]},"abstract":"<jats:p>\n                    Features of attention deficit hyperactivity disorder (\n                    <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">ADHD<\/jats:styled-content>\n                    ) and impairments on neuropsychological, tests of attention have been documented in children with autism spectrum disorders (\n                    <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">ASD<\/jats:styled-content>\n                    s). To date, there has been a lack of research comparing attention in adults with\n                    <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">ASD<\/jats:styled-content>\n                    and adults with\n                    <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">ADHD<\/jats:styled-content>\n                    . In study 1, 31 adults with\n                    <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">ASD<\/jats:styled-content>\n                    and average intellectual function completed self\u2010report measures of\n                    <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">ADHD<\/jats:styled-content>\n                    symptoms. These were compared with self\u2010report measures of\n                    <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">ADHD<\/jats:styled-content>\n                    symptoms in 38 adults with\n                    <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">ADHD<\/jats:styled-content>\n                    and 29 general population controls. In study 2, 28 adults with a diagnosis of\n                    <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">ASD<\/jats:styled-content>\n                    were compared with an age\u2010 and intelligence quotient\u2010matched sample of 28 adults with\n                    <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">ADHD<\/jats:styled-content>\n                    across a range of measures of attention. Study 1 showed that 36.7% of adults with\n                    <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">ASD<\/jats:styled-content>\n                    met\n                    <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">D<\/jats:styled-content>\n                    iagnostic and\n                    <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">S<\/jats:styled-content>\n                    tatistical\n                    <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">M<\/jats:styled-content>\n                    anual\u2010\n                    <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">IV<\/jats:styled-content>\n                    criteria for current\n                    <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">ADHD<\/jats:styled-content>\n                    \u201ccaseness\u201d (Barkley Current self\u2010report scores questionnaire). Those with a diagnosis of pervasive developmental disorder\u2014not otherwise specified were most likely to describe\n                    <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">ADHD<\/jats:styled-content>\n                    symptoms. The\n                    <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">ASD<\/jats:styled-content>\n                    group differed significantly from both the\n                    <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">ADHD<\/jats:styled-content>\n                    and control groups on total and individual symptom self\u2010report scores. On neuropsychological testing, adults with\n                    <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">ASD<\/jats:styled-content>\n                    and\n                    <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">ADHD<\/jats:styled-content>\n                    showed comparable performance on tests of selective attention. Significant group differences were seen on measures of attentional switching; adults with\n                    <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">ADHD<\/jats:styled-content>\n                    were significantly faster and more inaccurate, and individuals with\n                    <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">A<\/jats:styled-content>\n                    sperger's syndrome showed a significantly slower and more accurate response style. Self\u2010reported rates of\n                    <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">ADHD<\/jats:styled-content>\n                    among adults with\n                    <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">ASD<\/jats:styled-content>\n                    are significantly higher than in the general adult population and may be underdiagnosed. Adults with\n                    <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">ASD<\/jats:styled-content>\n                    have attentional difficulties on some neuropsychological measures.\n                    <jats:italic>\n                      <jats:bold>Autism Res<\/jats:bold>\n                      2013, \u25cf\u25cf: \u25cf\u25cf\u2013\u25cf\u25cf.\n                    <\/jats:italic>\n                    \u00a9 2013 International Society for Autism Research, Wiley Periodicals, Inc.\n                  <\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1002\/aur.1283","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2013,6,20]],"date-time":"2013-06-20T14:54:56Z","timestamp":1371740096000},"page":"225-236","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":45,"title":["Attention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder Symptoms in Adults with Autism Spectrum Disorders"],"prefix":"10.1002","volume":"6","author":[{"given":"Kate","family":"Johnston","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Kings College London Institute of Psychiatry\/South London and Maudsley NHS Foundation Trust Forensic Psychology Service National and Specialist Child and Adolescent Mental Health Service Michael Rutter Centre  De Crespigny Park London UK"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Antonia","family":"Dittner","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"South London and Maudsley NHS Foundation Trust  London UK"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Jessica","family":"Bramham","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"University College Dublin  Dublin Republic of Ireland"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Clodagh","family":"Murphy","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"South London and Maudsley NHS Foundation Trust  London UK"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Anya","family":"Knight","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"South London and Maudsley NHS Foundation Trust  London 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