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From childhood to adulthood, we acquire a high level of expertise in the recognition of facial images, and neural processes become dedicated to sustaining competence. Many people with autism spectrum disorder (<jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">ASD<\/jats:styled-content>) have poor face recognition memory; changes in hairstyle or other non\u2010facial features in an otherwise familiar person affect their recollection skills. The observation implies that they may not use the configuration of the inner face to achieve memory competence, but bolster performance in other ways. We aimed to test this hypothesis by comparing the performance of a group of high\u2010functioning unmedicated adolescents with <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">ASD<\/jats:styled-content> and a matched control group on a \u201csurprise\u201d face recognition memory task. We compared their memory for unfamiliar faces with their memory for images of houses. To evaluate the role that is played by peripheral cues in assisting recognition memory, we cropped both sets of pictures, retaining only the most salient central features. ASD adolescents had poorer recognition memory for faces than typical controls, but their recognition memory for houses was unimpaired. Cropping images of faces did not disproportionately influence their recall accuracy, relative to controls. House recognition skills (cropped and uncropped) were similar in both groups. In the <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">ASD<\/jats:styled-content> group only, performance on both sets of task was closely correlated, implying that memory for faces and other complex pictorial stimuli is achieved by domain\u2010general (non\u2010dedicated) cognitive mechanisms. Adolescents with <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">ASD<\/jats:styled-content> apparently do not use domain\u2010specialized processing of inner facial cues to support face recognition memory. <jats:italic><jats:bold>Autism Res<\/jats:bold> 2013, 6: 550\u2013560.<\/jats:italic> \u00a9 2013 International Society for Autism Research, Wiley Periodicals, Inc.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1002\/aur.1318","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2013,7,25]],"date-time":"2013-07-25T18:53:47Z","timestamp":1374778427000},"page":"550-560","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":19,"title":["Recognition of Face and Non\u2010Face Stimuli in Autistic Spectrum Disorder"],"prefix":"10.1002","volume":"6","author":[{"given":"Leo","family":"Arkush","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Institute of Child Health University College London  London UK"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Adam P. 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