{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,1,9]],"date-time":"2026-01-09T22:14:07Z","timestamp":1767996847822,"version":"3.49.0"},"reference-count":55,"publisher":"Wiley","issue":"6","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2013,8,16]],"date-time":"2013-08-16T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1376611200000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/termsAndConditions#vor"}],"funder":[{"name":"NIH Autism Center of Excellence","award":["P50 HD055751"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["P50 HD055751"]}]},{"name":"NIH Autism Center of Excellence","award":["K23MH082121"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["K23MH082121"]}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Autism Research"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2013,12]]},"abstract":"<jats:p>Relationships between parental broader autism phenotype (<jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">BAP<\/jats:styled-content>) scores, gender, selective serotonin reuptake inhibitor (<jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">SSRI<\/jats:styled-content>) treatment, serotonin (5<jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">HT<\/jats:styled-content>) levels, and the child's symptoms were investigated in a family study of autism spectrum disorder (<jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">ASD<\/jats:styled-content>). The Broader Autism Phenotype Questionnaire (<jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">BAPQ<\/jats:styled-content>) was used to measure the <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">BAP<\/jats:styled-content> of 275 parents. Fathers not taking <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">SSRIs<\/jats:styled-content> (<jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">F<\/jats:styled-content>\u2010<jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">SSRI<\/jats:styled-content>; <jats:italic>n<\/jats:italic>\u2009=\u2009115) scored significantly higher on <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">BAP<\/jats:styled-content> Total and Aloof subscales compared to mothers not receiving treatment (<jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">M<\/jats:styled-content>\u2010<jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">SSRI<\/jats:styled-content>; <jats:italic>n<\/jats:italic>\u2009=\u2009136.) However, mothers taking <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">SSRIs<\/jats:styled-content> (<jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">M<\/jats:styled-content>\u2009+\u2009<jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">SSRI<\/jats:styled-content>; <jats:italic>n<\/jats:italic>\u2009=\u200919) scored higher than those not taking medication on <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">BAP<\/jats:styled-content> Total and Rigid subscales, and they were more likely to be <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">BAPQ<\/jats:styled-content> Total, Aloof, and Rigid positive. Significant correlations were noted between proband autism symptoms and parental <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">BAPQ<\/jats:styled-content> scores such that Total, Aloof, and Rigid subscale scores of <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">F<\/jats:styled-content>\u2010<jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">SSRI<\/jats:styled-content> correlated with proband restricted repetitive behavior (<jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">RRB<\/jats:styled-content>) measures on the <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">ADOS<\/jats:styled-content>, <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">CRI,<\/jats:styled-content> and <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">RBS<\/jats:styled-content>\u2010R. However, only the Aloof subscale score of <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">M<\/jats:styled-content>\u2009+\u2009<jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">SSRI<\/jats:styled-content> correlated with proband <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">RRB<\/jats:styled-content> on the <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">ADOS<\/jats:styled-content>. The correlation between the <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">BAPQ<\/jats:styled-content> scores of mothers taking <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">SSRIs<\/jats:styled-content> and child scores, as well as the increase in <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">BAPQ<\/jats:styled-content> scores of this group of mothers, requires careful interpretation and further study because correlations would not withstand multiple corrections. As expected by previous research, significant parent\u2013child correlations were observed for 5<jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">HT<\/jats:styled-content> levels. However, 5<jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">HT<\/jats:styled-content> levels were not correlated with behavioral measures. Study results suggest that the expression of the <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">BAP<\/jats:styled-content> varies not only across parental gender, but also across individuals using psychotropic medication and those who do not. <jats:italic><jats:bold>Autism Res<\/jats:bold> 2013, 6: 621\u2013630.<\/jats:italic> \u00a9 2013 International Society for Autism Research, Wiley Periodicals, Inc.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1002\/aur.1322","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2013,8,16]],"date-time":"2013-08-16T17:26:45Z","timestamp":1376674005000},"page":"621-630","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":20,"title":["Parental Broader Autism Subphenotypes in <scp>ASD<\/scp> Affected Families: Relationship to Gender, Child's Symptoms, <scp>SSRI<\/scp> Treatment, and Platelet Serotonin"],"prefix":"10.1002","volume":"6","author":[{"given":"Tal","family":"Levin\u2010Decanini","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Psychiatry University of Illinois  Chicago Illinois USA"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Nell","family":"Maltman","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Psychiatry University of Illinois  Chicago Illinois USA"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Sunday M.","family":"Francis","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Psychiatry University of Illinois  Chicago Illinois USA"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Steve","family":"Guter","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Psychiatry University of Illinois  Chicago Illinois USA"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"George M.","family":"Anderson","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Departments of Child Psychiatry and Laboratory Medicine Yale University School of Medicine  New Haven Connecticut USA"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Edwin H.","family":"Cook","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Psychiatry University of Illinois  Chicago Illinois USA"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Suma","family":"Jacob","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Psychiatry University of Minnesota  Minneapolis Minnesota USA"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"311","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2013,8,16]]},"reference":[{"key":"e_1_2_5_2_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/BF02212938"},{"key":"e_1_2_5_3_1","first-page":"943","volume-title":"Diagnostic and statistical manual of mental disorders","author":"American Psychiatric 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