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Even in the relatively brief semi\u2010structured observations, GEE analyses of the <jats:italic>severity<\/jats:italic> and <jats:italic>prevalence<\/jats:italic> of RRBs differentiated children with ASD from those with NS and TD across all ages. RRB total scores on the ADOS were stable over time for children with ASD and NS; however, typically developing preschoolers showed lower RRB scores than typically developing toddlers. Nonverbal IQ (NVIQ) was more strongly related to the prevalence of RRBs in older children with PDD\u2010NOS, NS, and TD than younger children under 2 years and those with autism. Item analyses revealed different relationships between individual items and NVIQ, age, diagnosis, and gender. These findings are discussed in terms of their implications for the etiology and treatment of RRBs as well as for the framework of ASD diagnostic criteria in future diagnostic systems.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1002\/aur.142","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2010,6,29]],"date-time":"2010-06-29T13:41:54Z","timestamp":1277818914000},"page":"162-173","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":171,"title":["Restricted and repetitive behaviors in toddlers and preschoolers with autism spectrum disorders based on the Autism Diagnostic Observation Schedule (ADOS)"],"prefix":"10.1002","volume":"3","author":[{"given":"So Hyun","family":"Kim","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Catherine","family":"Lord","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"311","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2010,8,23]]},"reference":[{"key":"e_1_2_8_2_1","volume-title":"Diagnostic 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