{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,28]],"date-time":"2026-10-28T07:38:28Z","timestamp":1793173108224,"version":"4.5.0"},"reference-count":23,"publisher":"Wiley","issue":"6","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2010,12,8]],"date-time":"2010-12-08T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1291766400000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":7,"URL":"http:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/termsAndConditions#vor"}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Autism Research"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2010,12]]},"abstract":"<jats:title>Abstract<\/jats:title><jats:p>Individuals with an autism spectrum disorder (ASD) show difficulties identifying familiar faces, recognizing emotional expressions and judging eye\u2010gaze direction. Recent research suggests that relatives of individuals with AS also show impairments in some aspects of face processing but no study has comprehensively assessed the nature and extent of face\u2010processing difficulties in a group of relatives. This study compared the performance of 22 parents\/adult siblings of individuals with ASD (\u201crelatives\u201d group), 26 adults with ASD, and 26 typically developing adults on tasks of face discrimination, facial expression recognition and judging eye\u2010gaze direction. Relatives of individuals with ASD were less able to discriminate subtle differences between faces than typically developing adults, but were more sensitive to such differences than adults with ASD. Furthermore, relatives were significantly worse at identifying expressions of fear and disgust than typically developing adults and failed to show the typical sensitivity to direct compared with averted eye\u2010gaze direction\u2014a strikingly similar pattern to that observed in adults with ASD. These findings show that atypical patterns of face processing are found in some relatives of individuals with ASD and suggest that these difficulties may represent a cognitive endophenotype.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1002\/aur.161","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2010,12,8]],"date-time":"2010-12-08T22:12:35Z","timestamp":1291846355000},"page":"345-349","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":35,"title":["Face processing abilities in relatives of individuals with ASD"],"prefix":"10.1002","volume":"3","author":[{"given":"Simon","family":"Wallace","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Catherine","family":"Sebastian","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Elizabeth","family":"Pellicano","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Jeremy","family":"Parr","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Anthony","family":"Bailey","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"311","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2010,12,8]]},"reference":[{"key":"e_1_2_7_2_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.cub.2008.06.073"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_3_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1017\/S0033291700028099"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_4_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1023\/A:1026048320785"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_5_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1162\/jocn.1997.9.4.548"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_6_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1017\/S0033291703007438"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_7_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1469-7610.1994.tb02300.x"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_8_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.biopsych.2006.05.019"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_9_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1207\/s15326942dn2703_6"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_10_1","volume-title":"British Picture Vocabulary Scale","author":"Dunn L.M.","year":"1982"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_11_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/0191-8869(85)90026-1"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_12_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1093\/hmg\/7.3.571"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_13_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3758\/BF03194527"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_14_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/BF02172145"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_15_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1469-7610.2006.01594.x"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_16_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1001\/archgenpsychiatry.2009.34"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_17_1","volume-title":"Japanese and Caucasian facial expressions of emotion (JACFEE)","author":"Matsumoto D.","year":"1988"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_18_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1176\/ajp.154.2.185"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_19_1","volume-title":"Standard Progressive Matrices","author":"Raven J.C.","year":"1992"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_20_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/BF02284724"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_21_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/ajmg.b.30810"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_22_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1068\/p5442"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_23_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/aur.7"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_24_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/02699930701782153"}],"container-title":["Autism Research"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.wiley.com\/onlinelibrary\/tdm\/v1\/articles\/10.1002%2Faur.161","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/doi\/pdf\/10.1002\/aur.161","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2023,10,31]],"date-time":"2023-10-31T05:33:54Z","timestamp":1698730434000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/doi\/10.1002\/aur.161"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2010,12]]},"references-count":23,"journal-issue":{"issue":"6","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2010,12]]}},"alternative-id":["10.1002\/aur.161"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/aur.161","archive":["Portico"],"relation":{},"ISSN":["1939-3792","1939-3806"],"issn-type":[{"value":"1939-3792","type":"print"},{"value":"1939-3806","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2010,12]]}}}