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This study provides evidence on its psychometric properties, describe its validity for screening and provides data on its discriminative capabilities in a Spanish sample of 4\u201312 year\u2010old children from community and clinical settings (N = 1460 and 36, respectively). Factorial and convergent validity is also assessed. The full Spanish version with a cut\u2010off score of 15 presented a high sensitivity (83.9%) and specificity (92.5%), a positive predictive value (PPV) of .63 and an internal consistency (\u03b1) of .826. Some items showed low discriminating power and these results led us to propose a reduced version with 28 items and a cut\u2010off score of 13, which presented a high sensitivity (85.7%) and specificity (91.16%), a PPV of .61 and an \u03b1 of .839. Correlations were high between the Spanish full and reduced versions of the CAST, and ADI\u2010R (<jats:italic>Autism Diagnostic Interview Revised)<\/jats:italic> and ADOS\u20102<jats:italic> (Autism Diagnostic Observation Schedule, Second Edition)<\/jats:italic>. Like previous adaptation studies, a two\u2010factor structure was found. The data show that the CAST can be a valid and reliable questionnaire for ASD screening in Spanish clinical and community populations. <jats:bold><jats:italic>Autism Res<\/jats:italic><\/jats:bold> <jats:italic>2017, 10: 1491\u20131498<\/jats:italic>. \u00a9 2017 International Society for Autism Research, Wiley Periodicals, Inc.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1002\/aur.1793","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2017,4,6]],"date-time":"2017-04-06T09:23:20Z","timestamp":1491470600000},"page":"1491-1498","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":32,"title":["The Childhood Autism Spectrum Test (CAST): Spanish adaptation and validation"],"prefix":"10.1002","volume":"10","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-5434-7163","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Paula","family":"Morales\u2010Hidalgo","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Research Center for Behavioral Assessment (CRAMC) Department of Psychology, Universitat Rovira i Virgili  Spain"},{"name":"Nutrition and Mental Health Research Group (NUTRISAM) Department of Psychology, Universitat Rovira i Virgili  Spain"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Joana","family":"Roig\u00e9\u2010Castellv\u00ed","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Research Center for Behavioral Assessment (CRAMC) Department of Psychology, Universitat Rovira i Virgili  Spain"},{"name":"Nutrition and Mental Health Research Group (NUTRISAM) Department of Psychology, Universitat Rovira i Virgili  Spain"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Andreu","family":"Vigil\u2010Colet","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Research Center for Behavioral Assessment (CRAMC) Department of Psychology, Universitat Rovira i Virgili  Spain"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Josefa","family":"Canals Sans","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Research Center for Behavioral Assessment (CRAMC) Department of Psychology, Universitat Rovira i Virgili  Spain"},{"name":"Nutrition and Mental Health Research Group (NUTRISAM) Department of Psychology, Universitat Rovira i Virgili  Spain"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"311","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2017,4,6]]},"reference":[{"key":"e_1_2_6_2_1","unstructured":"Achenbach T.M. &Rescorla L.A.(2000).CBCL 1.5\u20105\/1 5\u20105 & C\u2010TRF\/1 5\u20105 Profiles. 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