{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,30]],"date-time":"2026-09-30T14:20:12Z","timestamp":1790778012175,"version":"4.1.0"},"reference-count":61,"publisher":"Wiley","issue":"4","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2018,1,30]],"date-time":"2018-01-30T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1517270400000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/termsAndConditions#vor"}],"funder":[{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100000024","name":"Canadian Institutes of Health Research","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["MOP 79628"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["MOP 79628"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100000024","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Autism Research"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2018,4]]},"abstract":"<jats:sec>\n                    <jats:label\/>\n                    <jats:p>\n                      Delta EEG activity (0.75\u20133.75 Hz) during non\u2010Rapid eye movement (NREM) sleep reflects the thalamo\u2010cortical system contribution to memory consolidation. The functional integrity of this system is thought to be compromised in the Autism spectrum disorder (ASD). This lead us to investigate the topography of NREM sleep Delta EEG activity in young adults with ASD and typically\u2010developed individuals (TYP). The relationship between Delta EEG activity and sensory\u2010motor procedural information was also examined using a rotary pursuit task. Two dependent variables were computed: a learning index (performance increase across trials) and a performance index (average performance for all trials). The ASD group showed less Delta EEG activity during NREM sleep over the parieto\u2010occipital recording sites compared to the TYP group. Delta EEG activity dropped more abruptly from frontal to posterior regions in the ASD group. Both groups of participants learned the task at a similar rate but the ASD group performed less well in terms of contact time with the target. Delta EEG activity during NREM sleep, especially during stage 2, correlated positively with the learning index for electrodes located all over the cortex in the TYP group, but only in the frontal region in the ASD group. Delta EEG activity, especially during stage 2, correlated positively with the performance index, but in the ASD group only. These results reveal an atypical thalamo\u2010cortical functioning over the parieto\u2010occipital region in ASD. They also point toward an atypical relationship between the frontal area and the\n                      <jats:italic>encoding<\/jats:italic>\n                      of sensory\u2010motor procedural memory in ASD.\n                      <jats:bold>\n                        <jats:italic>Autism Res<\/jats:italic>\n                      <\/jats:bold>\n                      <jats:italic>2018, 11: 613\u2013623<\/jats:italic>\n                      . \u00a9 2018 International Society for Autism Research, Wiley Periodicals, Inc.\n                    <\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Lay Summary<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>Slow EEG waves recorded from the scalp during sleep are thought to facilitate learning and memory during daytime. We compared these EEG waves in young autistic adults to typically\u2010developing young adults. We found less slow EEG waves in the ASD group and the pattern of relationship with memory differed between groups. This suggests atypicalities in the way sleep mechanisms are associated with learning and performance in a sensory\u2010motor procedural memory task in ASD individuals.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>","DOI":"10.1002\/aur.1933","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2018,1,30]],"date-time":"2018-01-30T10:31:17Z","timestamp":1517308277000},"page":"613-623","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":21,"title":["NREM sleep EEG activity and procedural memory: A comparison between young neurotypical and autistic adults without sleep complaints"],"prefix":"10.1002","volume":"11","author":[{"given":"Annie\u2010Claude","family":"Rochette","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Sleep Laboratory &amp; Clinic, H\u00f4pital Rivi\u00e8re\u2010des\u2010Prairies Montr\u00e9al Qu\u00e9bec Canada"},{"name":"Autism Center of Excellence, H\u00f4pital Rivi\u00e8re\u2010des\u2010Prairies Montr\u00e9al Qu\u00e9bec Canada"},{"name":"Research Center, H\u00f4pital Rivi\u00e8re\u2010des\u2010Prairies, CIUSSS\u2010du\u2010Nord\u2010de\u2010l\u2019\u00cele\u2010de\u2010Montr\u00e9al Montr\u00e9al Qu\u00e9bec Canada"},{"name":"Department of Psychology Universit\u00e9 du Qu\u00e9bec \u00e0 Montr\u00e9al Montr\u00e9al Qu\u00e9bec Canada"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Isabelle","family":"Souli\u00e8res","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Autism Center of Excellence, H\u00f4pital Rivi\u00e8re\u2010des\u2010Prairies Montr\u00e9al Qu\u00e9bec Canada"},{"name":"Research Center, H\u00f4pital Rivi\u00e8re\u2010des\u2010Prairies, CIUSSS\u2010du\u2010Nord\u2010de\u2010l\u2019\u00cele\u2010de\u2010Montr\u00e9al Montr\u00e9al Qu\u00e9bec Canada"},{"name":"Department of Psychology Universit\u00e9 du Qu\u00e9bec \u00e0 Montr\u00e9al Montr\u00e9al Qu\u00e9bec Canada"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Claude","family":"Berthiaume","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Research Center, H\u00f4pital Rivi\u00e8re\u2010des\u2010Prairies, CIUSSS\u2010du\u2010Nord\u2010de\u2010l\u2019\u00cele\u2010de\u2010Montr\u00e9al Montr\u00e9al Qu\u00e9bec Canada"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-1812-9780","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Roger","family":"Godbout","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Sleep Laboratory &amp; Clinic, H\u00f4pital Rivi\u00e8re\u2010des\u2010Prairies Montr\u00e9al Qu\u00e9bec Canada"},{"name":"Autism Center of Excellence, H\u00f4pital Rivi\u00e8re\u2010des\u2010Prairies Montr\u00e9al Qu\u00e9bec Canada"},{"name":"Research Center, H\u00f4pital Rivi\u00e8re\u2010des\u2010Prairies, CIUSSS\u2010du\u2010Nord\u2010de\u2010l\u2019\u00cele\u2010de\u2010Montr\u00e9al Montr\u00e9al Qu\u00e9bec Canada"},{"name":"Department of Psychology Universit\u00e9 du Qu\u00e9bec \u00e0 Montr\u00e9al Montr\u00e9al Qu\u00e9bec Canada"},{"name":"Department of Psychiatry Universit\u00e9 de Montr\u00e9al Montr\u00e9al Qu\u00e9bec Canada"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"311","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2018,1,30]]},"reference":[{"key":"e_1_2_8_2_1","volume-title":"Manual for the youth self\u2010report and 1991 profile","author":"Achenbach T.M.","year":"1991"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_3_1","volume-title":"Diagnostic and statistical manual of mental disorders","author":"American Psychiatric Association","year":"1994"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_4_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1176\/appi.books.9780890425596"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_5_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1242","DOI":"10.1111\/ejn.12118","article-title":"Napping to renew learning capacity: enhanced encoding after stimulation of sleep slow oscillations","volume":"37","author":"Antonenko D.","year":"2013","journal-title":"European Journal of Neuroscience"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_6_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.bbr.2010.10.019"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_7_1","volume-title":"Inventaire de D\u00e9pression de Beck. Manuel","author":"Beck A.T.","year":"1998"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_8_1","first-page":"41","volume-title":"Cross\u2010cultural anxiety","author":"Bergeron J.","year":"1976"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_9_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s00426-011-0335-6"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_10_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1001\/archpediatrics.2010.202"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_11_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1365-2990.2006.00745.x"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_12_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1073\/pnas.0812947106"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_13_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1212\/WNL.58.3.428"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_14_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1750-3639.2009.00319.x"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_15_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s00401-006-0085-5"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_16_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1017\/S0954579405050285"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_17_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1901","DOI":"10.1016\/S1388-2457(01)00649-6","article-title":"Antero\u2010posterior EEG changes during the wakefulness\u2010sleep transition","volume":"112","author":"Gennero L.","year":"2001","journal-title":"Clinical Neurophysiology"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_18_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S0028-3932(02)00158-6"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_19_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1365-2869.2006.00522.x"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_20_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.bbr.2007.02.037"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_21_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1365-2869.2010.00882.x"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_22_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/aur.54"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_23_1","volume-title":"Sleep and mental illness","author":"Godbout R.","year":"2010"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_24_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1097\/00001756-200001170-00025"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_25_1","unstructured":"Grabb M.(2014). How can biomarkers enhance clinical trials in autism spectrum disorder? 23rdInternational Meeting for Autism Research (IMFAR) Atlanta May 15\u201317 Abstract # 152.003: 497.https:\/\/imfar.confex.com\/imfar\/2014\/webprogram\/Paper17700.html"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_26_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1365-2869.2012.01017.x"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_27_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1038\/nature02663"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_28_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/hbm.20887"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_29_1","first-page":"626","article-title":"NREM sleep EEG frequency spectral correlates of sleep complaints in primary insomnia subtypes","volume":"25","author":"Krystal A.D.","year":"2002","journal-title":"Sleep"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_30_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1093\/sleep\/33.4.475"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_31_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.rasd.2015.11.010"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_32_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1093\/sleep\/32.10.1273"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_33_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.clinph.2010.03.054"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_34_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/BF02212936"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_35_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"A342","DOI":"10.1093\/sleepj\/zsx050.919","article-title":"NonREM sleep EEG slow waves in children with autism","volume":"40","author":"Lehoux T.","year":"2017","journal-title":"Sleep"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_36_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ridd.2013.01.013"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_37_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1093\/brain\/awh425"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_38_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1023\/A:1005592401947"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_39_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.brainresbull.2010.01.006"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_40_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1365-2869.2009.00776.x"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_41_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1097\/WCO.0b013e32833782d4"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_42_1","first-page":"1149","article-title":"Motor sequence learning increases sleep spindles and fast frequencies in post\u2010training sleep","volume":"31","author":"Morin A.","year":"2008","journal-title":"Sleep"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_43_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1093\/brain\/120.4.701"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_44_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1365-2869.2008.00634.x"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_45_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1469-8986.1993.tb02081.x"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_46_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1152\/physrev.00032.2012"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_47_1","volume-title":"A manual of standardized terminology, techniques and scoring system of sleep stages in human subjects","author":"Rechtschaffen A.","year":"1968"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_48_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/hbm.21307"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_49_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1365-2869.1994.tb00133.x"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_50_1","volume-title":"STAI manual for state\u2010trait anxiety inventory","author":"Spielberger C.","year":"1970"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_51_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1523\/JNEUROSCI.11-10-03200.1991"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_52_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1134\/S036211971306011X"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_53_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1093\/sleep\/31.2.204"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_54_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.clinph.2009.03.006"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_55_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1159\/000079106"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_56_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1242\/dev.015867"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_57_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"217","DOI":"10.31887\/DCNS.2006.8.2\/mthase","article-title":"Depression and sleep: Pathophysiology and treatment","volume":"8","author":"Thase M.E.","year":"2006","journal-title":"Dialogues in Clinical Neuroscience"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_58_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.neuron.2013.12.025"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_59_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/B978-0-444-53839-0.00016-8"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_60_1","volume-title":"Wechsler adult intelligence scale","author":"Wechsler D.","year":"1997"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_61_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1186\/s13229-016-0076-x"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_62_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1093\/brain\/awu083"}],"container-title":["Autism Research"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.wiley.com\/onlinelibrary\/tdm\/v1\/articles\/10.1002%2Faur.1933","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/doi\/pdf\/10.1002\/aur.1933","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2023,9,24]],"date-time":"2023-09-24T13:03:41Z","timestamp":1695560621000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/doi\/10.1002\/aur.1933"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2018,1,30]]},"references-count":61,"journal-issue":{"issue":"4","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2018,4]]}},"alternative-id":["10.1002\/aur.1933"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/aur.1933","archive":["Portico"],"relation":{},"ISSN":["1939-3792","1939-3806"],"issn-type":[{"value":"1939-3792","type":"print"},{"value":"1939-3806","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2018,1,30]]}}}