{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,16]],"date-time":"2026-10-16T07:07:10Z","timestamp":1792134430943,"version":"4.4.0"},"reference-count":67,"publisher":"Wiley","issue":"6","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2018,4,6]],"date-time":"2018-04-06T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1522972800000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/termsAndConditions#vor"}],"funder":[{"DOI":"10.13039\/100000893","name":"Simons Foundation","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["R01 HD079512"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["R01 HD079512"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/100000893","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/100000893","name":"Simons Foundation","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["Ritvo\u2010Slifka Award for Innovation in Autism Resear"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["Ritvo\u2010Slifka Award for Innovation in Autism Resear"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/100000893","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/100000893","name":"Simons Foundation","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["SFARI #296318"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["SFARI #296318"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/100000893","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/100007429","name":"Nancy Lurie Marks Family Foundation","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","id":[{"id":"10.13039\/100007429","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/100009633","name":"Eunice Kennedy Shriver National Institute of Child Health and Human Development","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","id":[{"id":"10.13039\/100009633","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":["onlinelibrary.wiley.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Autism Research"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2018,6]]},"abstract":"<jats:sec>\n                    <jats:label\/>\n                    <jats:p>\n                      Individuals with autism spectrum disorder (ASD) often present with prominent emotion dysregulation that requires treatment but can be difficult to measure. The Emotion Dysregulation Inventory (EDI) was created using methods developed by the Patient\u2010Reported Outcomes Measurement Information System (PROMIS\n                      <jats:sup>\u00ae<\/jats:sup>\n                      ) to capture observable indicators of poor emotion regulation. Caregivers of 1,755 youth with ASD completed 66 candidate EDI items, and the final 30 items were selected based on classical test theory and item response theory (IRT) analyses. The analyses identified two factors: (a) Reactivity, characterized by intense, rapidly escalating, sustained, and poorly regulated negative emotional reactions, and (b) Dysphoria, characterized by anhedonia, sadness, and nervousness. The final items did not show differential item functioning (DIF) based on gender, age, intellectual ability, or verbal ability. Because the final items were calibrated using IRT, even a small number of items offers high precision, minimizing respondent burden. IRT co\u2010calibration of the EDI with related measures demonstrated its superiority in assessing the severity of emotion dysregulation with as few as seven items. Validity of the EDI was supported by expert review, its association with related constructs (e.g., anxiety and depression symptoms, aggression), higher scores in psychiatric inpatients with ASD compared to a community ASD sample, and demonstration of test\u2010retest stability and sensitivity to change. In sum, the EDI provides an efficient and sensitive method to measure emotion dysregulation for clinical assessment, monitoring, and research in youth with ASD of any level of cognitive or verbal ability.\n                      <jats:bold>\n                        <jats:italic>Autism Res<\/jats:italic>\n                      <\/jats:bold>\n                      <jats:italic>2018, 11: 928\u2013941<\/jats:italic>\n                      . \u00a9 2018 International Society for Autism Research, Wiley Periodicals, Inc.\n                    <\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Lay Summary<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>This paper describes a new measure of poor emotional control called the Emotion Dysregulation Inventory (EDI). Caregivers of 1,755 youth with ASD completed candidate items, and advanced statistical techniques were applied to identify the best final items. The EDI is unique because it captures common emotional problems in ASD and is appropriate for both nonverbal and verbal youth. It is an efficient and sensitive measure for use in clinical assessments, monitoring, and research with youth with ASD.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>","DOI":"10.1002\/aur.1947","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2018,4,6]],"date-time":"2018-04-06T18:30:48Z","timestamp":1523039448000},"page":"928-941","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":160,"title":["The emotion dysregulation inventory: Psychometric properties and item response theory calibration in an autism spectrum disorder sample"],"prefix":"10.1002","volume":"11","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-7467-0902","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Carla A.","family":"Mazefsky","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Psychiatry University of Pittsburgh School of Medicine Pittsburgh Pennsylvania"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Lan","family":"Yu","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Medicine University of Pittsburgh School of Medicine Pittsburgh Pennsylvania"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Susan W.","family":"White","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Psychology Virginia Tech Blacksburg Virginia"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Matthew","family":"Siegel","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Maine Medical Center Research Institute, Maine Behavioral Healthcare Scarborough Maine"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Paul A.","family":"Pilkonis","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Psychiatry University of Pittsburgh School of Medicine Pittsburgh Pennsylvania"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"311","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2018,4,6]]},"reference":[{"key":"e_1_2_8_2_1","volume-title":"Manual for the ASEBA school\u2010age forms & profiles: An integrated system of multi\u2010informant assessment","author":"Achenbach T.M.","year":"2001"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_3_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.cpr.2009.11.004"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_4_1","first-page":"485","article-title":"The Aberrant Behavior Checklist: A behavior rating scale for the assessment of treatment effects","volume":"89","author":"Aman M.G.","year":"1985","journal-title":"American Journal of Mental Deficiency"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_5_1","first-page":"492","article-title":"Psychometric characteristics of the aberrant Behavior Checklist","volume":"89","author":"Aman M.G.","year":"1985","journal-title":"American Journal of Mental Deficiency"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_6_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.rasd.2009.07.002"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_7_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/dmcn.12830"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_8_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/0146621608329892"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_9_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s11136-009-9560-5"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_10_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1017\/S0954579400006301"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_11_1","first-page":"1","volume-title":"Rochester symposium on developmental psychopathology, vol 16. internalizing and externalizing expressions of dysfunction","author":"Cicchetti D.","year":"1991"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_12_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1467-8624.2004.00673.x"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_13_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/B978-0-08-100508-8.00001-1"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_14_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s10803-011-1236-7"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_15_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1037\/10519-153"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_16_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s10608-016-9772-2"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_17_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/aur.1569"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_18_1","first-page":"669","volume-title":"Handbook of emotion regulation","author":"Gross J.J","year":"2013"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_19_1","first-page":"1","article-title":"What works for whom: Tailoring psychotherapy to the person","volume":"67","author":"Norcross J.C.","year":"2010","journal-title":"Journal of Clinical Psychology"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_20_1","unstructured":"Interactive Autism Network (IAN). (2017). Linking the autism community and researchers. Retrieved 8 September 2017 fromhttps:\/\/www.ianresearch.org\/."},{"key":"e_1_2_8_21_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1186\/1477-7525-10-22"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_22_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1469-7610.2012.02560.x"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_23_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1097\/00005650-200109000-00009"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_24_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s10803-013-1970-0"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_25_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s10803-005-0051-4"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_26_1","first-page":"25","volume-title":"Review of Personality and Social Psychology, No. 13. Emotion","author":"Larsen R.J.","year":"1992"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_27_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.31887\/DCNS.2012.14.3\/mlerner"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_28_1","unstructured":"Marvin A.R. Law P.A. Law J.K. Arthur R.M. Mortenson E.M. Abbacchi A.M. \u2026Constantino J.N.(2014). Non\u2010verbal children with ASD (NV\u2010ASD): validating a registry and characterizing a population. International Meeting for Autism Research."},{"key":"e_1_2_8_29_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/19315864.2017.1338804"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_30_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/aur.1366"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_31_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s10803-016-2907-1"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_32_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jaac.2013.05.006"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_33_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/jcpp.12382"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_34_1","volume-title":"Mplus User's Guide, (4th ed.)","author":"Muthen L.K.","year":"2010"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_35_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/aur.1827"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_36_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1119","DOI":"10.1002\/ajmg.b.31103","article-title":"Accuracy of Phenotyping of Autistic Children Based on Internet Implemented Parent Report","volume":"153","author":"Lee H.","year":"2010","journal-title":"American Journal of Medical Genetics, Part B"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_37_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1023\/A:1005592401947"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_38_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/1362361316633566"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_39_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.dcn.2014.08.007"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_40_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.rasd.2013.01.002"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_41_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1097\/00001163-200310000-00004"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_42_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s10826-011-9477-9"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_43_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s10803-015-2359-z"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_44_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/1362361310366571"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_45_1","volume-title":"Leiter international performance scale","author":"Roid G.H.","year":"2013"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_46_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"207","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1467-8721.2007.00505.x","article-title":"Temperament, development, and personality","volume":"16","author":"Rothbart M.K.","year":"2006","journal-title":"Current Directions in Psychological Science"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_47_1","first-page":"331","volume-title":"Handbook of emotion regulation","author":"Rothbart M.K.","year":"2007"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_48_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1161","DOI":"10.1037\/h0077714","article-title":"A circumplex model of affect","volume":"29","author":"Russell J.A.","year":"1980","journal-title":"Journal of Personality and Social Psychology"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_49_1","volume-title":"Social communication questionnaire (SCQ)","author":"Rutter M.","year":"2003"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_50_1","first-page":"1969","article-title":"Estimation of latent ability using a response pattern of graded scores","author":"Samejima F.","year":"1969","journal-title":"Psychometrika Monograph"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_51_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/aur.1387"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_52_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s10803-015-2388-7"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_53_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Samson A.C. Huber O. &Gross J.J.(2012). Emotion regulation in Asperger's syndrome and high\u2010functioning autism. Emotion.12 659.","DOI":"10.1037\/a0027975"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_54_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s10803-013-2022-5"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_55_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s10964-016-0585-0"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_56_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1186\/s13229-015-0054-8"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_57_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1037\/0012-1649.33.6.906"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_58_1","first-page":"148","article-title":"Analysis of differential item functioning in the depression item bank from the Patient Reported Outcome Measurement Information System (PROMIS): An item response theory approach","volume":"51","author":"Teresi J.A.","year":"2009","journal-title":"Psychology Science Quarterly"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_59_1","first-page":"67","volume-title":"Differential item functioning","author":"Thissen D.","year":"1993"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_60_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s10803-016-3009-9"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_61_1","first-page":"235","volume-title":"Emotion regulation and psychopathology in children and adolescents","author":"Weiss J.A.","year":"2017"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_62_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/aur.1426"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_63_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.beth.2014.05.005"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_64_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ijdevneu.2014.05.012"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_65_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"White S.W. Elias R. Salinas C. Capriola N. Conner C.M. Asselin S. \u2026Getzel E.(2016). Students with Autism Spectrum Disorder in College: Results from a Preliminary Mixed Methods Needs Analysis. Research in Developmental Disabilities. doi:10.1016\/j.ridd.2016.05.010.","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ridd.2016.05.010"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_66_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s10803-017-3181-6"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_67_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.paid.2016.06.045"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_68_1","volume-title":"A handbook on the theory and methods of differential item functioning (dif): Logistic regression modeling as a unitary framework for binary and likert\u2010type (ordinal) item scores","author":"Zumbo B.D.","year":"1999"}],"container-title":["Autism Research"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.wiley.com\/onlinelibrary\/tdm\/v1\/articles\/10.1002%2Faur.1947","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/doi\/pdf\/10.1002\/aur.1947","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2024,7,5]],"date-time":"2024-07-05T16:36:24Z","timestamp":1720197384000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/doi\/10.1002\/aur.1947"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2018,4,6]]},"references-count":67,"journal-issue":{"issue":"6","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2018,6]]}},"alternative-id":["10.1002\/aur.1947"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/aur.1947","archive":["Portico"],"relation":{},"ISSN":["1939-3792","1939-3806"],"issn-type":[{"value":"1939-3792","type":"print"},{"value":"1939-3806","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2018,4,6]]},"assertion":[{"value":"2017-09-20","order":0,"name":"received","label":"Received","group":{"name":"publication_history","label":"Publication History"}},{"value":"2018-03-05","order":1,"name":"accepted","label":"Accepted","group":{"name":"publication_history","label":"Publication History"}},{"value":"2018-04-06","order":2,"name":"published","label":"Published","group":{"name":"publication_history","label":"Publication History"}}]}}