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The accumulating empirical support for viewing autism\u2010related phenomena as separable and fractionable is outlined and includes data indicating that many of the behaviors occur in isolation in family members and the general population, are not highly correlated within individuals, and appear to be inherited separately. However, it is emphasized that some of the most common and characteristic phenomena observed in individuals diagnosed with autism do not run in their families. It is suggested that these novel, \u201cemergent,\u201d phenomena may arise in the individual from interacting configurations of co\u2010occurring traits or from the interaction of genetic and biological factors underlying the traits. A number of autism\u2010related phenomena including intellectual disability, seizures, persistence of primitive reflexes, stereotypies, self\u2010injurious behavior, savant abilities, and morphological abnormalities, among others, are discussed as potentially being emergent. 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