{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,11,5]],"date-time":"2026-11-05T04:34:18Z","timestamp":1793853258669,"version":"4.6.1"},"reference-count":36,"publisher":"Wiley","issue":"4","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2023,1,16]],"date-time":"2023-01-16T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1673827200000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/termsAndConditions#vor"}],"funder":[{"DOI":"10.13039\/100000102","name":"Health Resources and Services Administration","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["U3DMC32755\u201001\u201000"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["U3DMC32755\u201001\u201000"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/100000102","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/100000002","name":"National Institutes of Health","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["UL1TR003017"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["UL1TR003017"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/100000002","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/100000002","name":"National Institutes of Health","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["R01HD109335"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["R01HD109335"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/100000002","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":["onlinelibrary.wiley.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Autism Research"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2023,4]]},"abstract":"<jats:title>Abstract<\/jats:title>\n                  <jats:p>\n                    There is a lack of nationally representative studies examining the co\u2010occurrence of autism spectrum disorder (ASD) and attention\u2010deficit\/hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) in children. This study examines comorbid mental, behavioral, and developmental disorders (MBDDs) and associated treatment modalities for children with co\u2010occurring ASD and ADHD. Cross\u2010sectional analyses were conducted using data from the pooled 2016\u20132018 National Survey of Children's Health (sample\n                    <jats:italic>n<\/jats:italic>\n                    \u00a0=\u00a0102,341). Nationally representative prevalences were estimated for sociodemographic variables, comorbidities, psychotropic medication, and behavioral treatment. We assessed multivariable associations between co\u2010occurring ASD\u2009+\u2009ADHD and MBDDs, use of psychotropic medication, and receipt of behavioral treatment after adjustment for sociodemographic confounders. Compared to children with ASD without co\u2010occurring ADHD, children with ASD\u2009+\u2009ADHD had higher prevalence of most MBDDs, including anxiety (AOR 4.03 [95% CI 2.77, 4.87]), depression (AOR 3.08 [95% CI 1.77, 5.36]), behavior or conduct problems (AOR 4.06 [95% CI 2.72, 6.06]), and other mental health conditions. Similarly, compared to children with ADHD without ASD, children with ASD\u2009+\u2009ADHD had higher odds of anxiety (AOR 3.49 [95% CI 2.65, 4.61]), depression (AOR 1.67 [95% CI 1.21, 2.29]), behavior or conduct problems (AOR 2.31 [95% CI 1.68, 3.17]), and other mental health conditions. Children with ASD\u2009+\u2009ADHD were significantly more likely to take psychotropic medication than children with ASD without ADHD. Among children with ASD\u2009+\u2009ADHD, males had higher odds of receiving behavioral treatment, whereas older children and adolescents were more likely to take psychotropic medication. A multidisciplinary approach is necessary to support the complex needs of these children.\n                  <\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1002\/aur.2894","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2023,1,16]],"date-time":"2023-01-16T05:17:35Z","timestamp":1673846255000},"page":"855-867","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":53,"title":["Prevalence and treatment of mental, behavioral, and developmental disorders in children with co\u2010occurring autism spectrum disorder and attention\u2010deficit\/hyperactivity disorder: A population\u2010based study"],"prefix":"10.1002","volume":"16","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-5762-4864","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Myriam","family":"Casseus","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Division of Population Health, Quality, and Implementation Sciences, Department of Pediatrics Robert Wood Johnson Medical School, Rutgers University  New Brunswick New Jersey USA"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-4104-1370","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Wun Jung","family":"Kim","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Division of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry, Department of Psychiatry, Robert Wood Johnson Medical School Rutgers University  New Brunswick New Jersey USA"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-1831-1339","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Daniel B.","family":"Horton","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Division of Population Health, Quality, and Implementation Sciences, Department of Pediatrics Robert Wood Johnson Medical School, Rutgers University  New Brunswick New Jersey USA"},{"name":"Rutgers Center for Pharmacoepidemiology and Treatment Science Institute for Health, Health Care Policy and Aging Research  New Brunswick New Jersey USA"},{"name":"Rutgers School of Public Health  Piscataway New Jersey USA"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"311","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2023,1,16]]},"reference":[{"key":"e_1_2_8_2_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1176\/appi.books.9780890425596"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_3_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1097\/DBP.0000000000000996"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_4_1","volume-title":"Social research methods: Qualitative and quantitative approaches","author":"Bernard H. R.","year":"2012"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_5_1","volume-title":"Social research methods","author":"Bryman A.","year":"2016"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_6_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/13623613221083279"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_7_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/15374416.2017.1417860"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_8_1","unstructured":"Data Resource Center for Child and Adolescent Health. (2021a).National Survey of Children's Health. Retrieved September 5 2021 fromhttps:\/\/www.childhealthdata.org\/learn-about-the-nsch\/NSCH"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_9_1","unstructured":"Data Resource Center for Child and Adolescent Health. (2021b).NSCH survey methodology. 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