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Identifying and addressing systemic and structural factors is vitally important, however effecting change in embedded social structures is likely to take some time, even with concerted efforts. In the meantime, it is important to understand whether there are other individual\u2010level factors that may assist in developing preventative and protective strategies for autistic people. The current study investigated the role of individual\u2010level risk factors in the victimization of autistic people. Specifically, we examined whether characteristics that are common among autistic people that is, lower social competence, higher compliance and emotion regulation difficulties or more ADHD features (inattention, impulsiveness and hyperactivity) were associated with poly\u2010victimization in a community sample of 228 adults (118 autistic, 110 non\u2010autistic). Our results show that only ADHD features were predictive of poly\u2010victimization once socio\u2010demographic background variables (age, sexual orientation) were adjusted for. Group status was not a significant predictor in the model and there were no interaction effects between any of the characteristics and group status. These findings suggest that, regardless of whether a person is autistic, ADHD features may place individuals at higher risk of experiencing multiple forms of violence in adulthood. Further research using longitudinal designs and larger, diverse samples is needed. Furthermore, the regression model only accounted for about one\u2010third of the variance in poly\u2010victimization which highlights the importance of looking beyond individual\u2010level risk factors to structural and systemic factors that contribute to disproportionate victimization of autistic people.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1002\/aur.3031","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2023,9,22]],"date-time":"2023-09-22T07:35:02Z","timestamp":1695368102000},"page":"2336-2349","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":25,"title":["Poly\u2010victimization of autistic adults: An investigation of individual\u2010level correlates"],"prefix":"10.1002","volume":"16","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-5058-5164","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Vicki","family":"Gibbs","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Macquarie School of Education Macquarie University  Macquarie Park New South Wales Australia"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Jennifer L.","family":"Hudson","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Black Dog Institute  Randwick New South Wales Australia"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Elizabeth","family":"Pellicano","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Macquarie School of Education Macquarie University  Macquarie Park New South Wales Australia"},{"name":"Department of Clinical, Educational and Health Psychology University College London  London UK"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"311","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2023,9,22]]},"reference":[{"key":"e_1_2_9_2_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1089\/aut.2022.0014"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_3_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1089\/aut.2020.0059"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_4_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s11920-019-1020-5"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_5_1","unstructured":"Australian Bureau of Statistics. 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