{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,16]],"date-time":"2026-10-16T23:24:08Z","timestamp":1792193048395,"version":"4.4.0"},"reference-count":110,"publisher":"Wiley","issue":"7","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2024,4,25]],"date-time":"2024-04-25T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1714003200000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by-nc-nd\/4.0\/"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["onlinelibrary.wiley.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Autism Research"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2024,7]]},"abstract":"<jats:title>Abstract<\/jats:title>\n                  <jats:p>\n                    Researchers have begun to explore the characteristics and risk factors for autistic burnout, but assessment tools are lacking. Our study comprehensively examined and compared the psychometric properties of the unpublished 27\u2010item AASPIRE Autistic Burnout Measure (ABM), and personal and work scales of the Copenhagen Burnout Inventory (CBI) to evaluate their efficacy as screening measures for autistic burnout, with a group of 238 autistic adults. Exploratory factor analyses (EFA) revealed a 4\u2010factor structure for the ABM and a 2\u2010factor structure for the CBI personal scale (CBI\u2010P). Factorial validity and dimensionality were examined with four exploratory models which indicated a unidimensional structure for the ABM with an overarching \u2018Autistic Burnout\u2019 construct, and multidimensional CBI\u2010P structure comprising two subscales and overarching \u2018Personal Burnout\u2019 construct. Other reliability and validity indicators included Spearman correlations, analysis of variance, receiver operating characteristics, sensitivity, specificity, and intra\u2010class correlations (ICC). The ABM and CBI\u2010P were strongly correlated with depression, anxiety, stress, and fatigue. Unexpectedly, correlations between the burnout measures and camouflaging, and wellbeing measures were moderate. Potential overlap between burnout and depression and fatigue was examined through EFA, which supported convergent validity of the ABM and depression measure, while correlations and ICC analyses revealed mixed results. We concluded that the ABM and the CBI\u2010P\n                    <jats:italic>Emotional Exhaustion<\/jats:italic>\n                    subscale were valid preliminary screening tools for autistic burnout. Testing with larger and more diverse autistic samples is required to further examine the psychometric properties of the ABM, and to understand the relationships between autistic burnout and depression, and masking.\n                  <\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1002\/aur.3129","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2024,4,25]],"date-time":"2024-04-25T05:46:23Z","timestamp":1714023983000},"page":"1417-1449","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":28,"title":["Measuring and validating autistic burnout"],"prefix":"10.1002","volume":"17","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-9202-8961","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Jane","family":"Mantzalas","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Olga Tennison Autism Research Centre La Trobe University  Melbourne Australia"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-4911-7181","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Amanda L.","family":"Richdale","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Olga Tennison Autism Research Centre La Trobe University  Melbourne Australia"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Xia","family":"Li","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"La Trobe University  Melbourne Australia"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-8771-4027","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Cheryl","family":"Dissanayake","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Olga Tennison Autism Research Centre La Trobe University  Melbourne Australia"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"311","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2024,4,25]]},"reference":[{"key":"e_1_2_8_2_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jad.2007.03.004"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_3_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jad.2005.06.004"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_4_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1176\/appi.books.9780890425596"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_5_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/13623613221147401"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_6_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/13623613221147410"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_7_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s10803-019-03947-9"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_8_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3109\/17518423.2013.765518"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_9_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.5665\/sleep.5160"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_10_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s10803-021-04912-1"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_11_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1037\/a0037906"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_12_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3389\/fpubh.2015.00158"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_13_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jad.2022.02.049"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_14_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/2167702620979597"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_15_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s10803-017-3161-x"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_16_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/2156869318804297"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_17_1","volume-title":"Structural equation modeling with AMOS: Basic concepts, applications, and programming","author":"Byrne B. M.","year":"2009"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_18_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3389\/fpsyg.2021.792945"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_19_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.sleep.2016.11.016"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_20_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1089\/aut.2019.0050"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_21_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.cpr.2021.102080"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_22_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/08870446.2024.2321358"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_23_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.annale.2021.100026"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_24_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1207\/s15327752jpa4901_13"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_25_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1044\/2022_LSHSS-22-00031"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_26_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1089\/aut.2018.0038"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_27_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/nur.4770140211"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_28_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/2515245920951747"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_29_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/1744629507083385"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_30_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.5664\/jcsm.27030"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_31_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/aur.2162"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_32_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/aur.2652"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_33_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ridd.2022.104378"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_34_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.rasd.2019.01.006"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_35_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s40474-018-0133-6"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_36_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/13623613211019858"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_37_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/02739615.2020.1741360"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_38_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/1362361314543530"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_39_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s10803-010-1073-0"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_40_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/11038128.2022.2143420"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_41_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s10803-018-3792-6"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_42_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.rasd.2020.101515"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_43_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1089\/aut.2019.0034"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_44_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/21641846.2021.2008169"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_45_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.2307\/2787065"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_46_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.eurpsy.2018.09.004"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_47_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/0013164496056005002"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_48_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jcm.2016.02.012"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_49_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/02678370500297720"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_50_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1046\/j.1525-1497.2001.016009606.x"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_51_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S2215-0366(19)30289-5"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_52_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/1362361320908107"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_53_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s10803-017-3168-3"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_54_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S0140-6736(21)01541-5"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_55_1","volume-title":"Manual for the depression anxiety stress scales","author":"Lovibond S. H.","year":"1995"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_56_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.yebeh.2019.07.037"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_57_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1089\/aut.2022.0024"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_58_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1038\/s41390-021-01465-y"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_59_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1089\/aut.2021.0021"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_60_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/aur.2722"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_61_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1186\/s12912-022-00958-3"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_62_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/job.4030020205"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_63_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/1362361312474121"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_64_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1089\/aut.2019.0008"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_65_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/aur.2779"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_66_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1037\/0033-2909.111.1.172"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_67_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1089\/aut.2020.0083"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_68_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/09687599.2012.710008"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_69_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1037\/hea0001108.supp"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_70_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.cpr.2022.102235"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_71_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/aur.2694"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_72_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1186\/s13229-023-00544-7"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_73_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/1362361315576221"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_74_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3758\/BF03200807"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_75_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.cpr.2022.102144"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_76_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.psychres.2020.113300"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_77_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/17439760701756946"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_78_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1089\/aut.2020.0043"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_79_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3389\/fpsyg.2021.741421"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_80_1","volume-title":"Burnout: From tedium to personal growth","author":"Pines A. M.","year":"1981"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_81_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.burn.2015.03.001"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_82_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1159\/000524122"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_83_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1123\/jsep.23.4.281"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_84_1","unstructured":"Raymaker D. M.(2021).personal communication."},{"key":"e_1_2_8_85_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1089\/aut.2019.0079"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_86_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/00273171.2012.71555"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_87_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/0013164412449831"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_88_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/aur.2899"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_89_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1037\/met0000045"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_90_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/00223891.2015.1089249"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_91_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3389\/fpsyg.2018.00758"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_92_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ridd.2020.103848"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_93_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s12152-016-9247-x"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_94_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s10803-017-3353-4"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_95_1","volume-title":"The burnout companion to study and practice: A critical analysis","author":"Schaufeli W.","year":"1998"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_96_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1108\/13620430910966406"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_97_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.cortex.2016.03.021"},{"issue":"6","key":"e_1_2_8_98_1","first-page":"16","article-title":"Treatment\u2010resistant depression","volume":"67","author":"Souery D.","year":"2006","journal-title":"Journal of Clinical Psychiatry"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_99_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1001\/archinte.166.10.1092"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_100_1","volume-title":"Using multivariate statistics","author":"Tabachnick B. G.","year":"2013"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_101_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.5116\/ijme.4dfb.8dfd"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_102_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.psychres.2020.113212"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_103_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1186\/s13229-019-0289-x"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_104_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1037\/met0000516"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_105_1","unstructured":"Vivek P. H. Singh S. N. Mishra S. &Donavan T. D.(2017).Parallel analysis engine to aid in determining number of factors to retain using R[Computer software].https:\/\/analytics.gonzaga.edu\/parallelengine\/"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_106_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/wps.20943"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_107_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/aur.2671"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_108_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3758\/BF03206397"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_109_1","unstructured":"World Health Organization. (2022).ICD\u201011: International classification of diseases (11th revision).https:\/\/icd.who.int\/"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_110_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.cpr.2023.102335"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_111_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/0013164417728358"}],"container-title":["Autism Research"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/doi\/pdf\/10.1002\/aur.3129","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2024,7,25]],"date-time":"2024-07-25T07:28:56Z","timestamp":1721892536000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/doi\/10.1002\/aur.3129"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2024,4,25]]},"references-count":110,"journal-issue":{"issue":"7","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2024,7]]}},"alternative-id":["10.1002\/aur.3129"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/aur.3129","archive":["Portico"],"relation":{},"ISSN":["1939-3792","1939-3806"],"issn-type":[{"value":"1939-3792","type":"print"},{"value":"1939-3806","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2024,4,25]]},"assertion":[{"value":"2022-12-15","order":0,"name":"received","label":"Received","group":{"name":"publication_history","label":"Publication History"}},{"value":"2024-03-21","order":2,"name":"accepted","label":"Accepted","group":{"name":"publication_history","label":"Publication History"}},{"value":"2024-04-25","order":3,"name":"published","label":"Published","group":{"name":"publication_history","label":"Publication History"}}]}}