{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,5,1]],"date-time":"2026-05-01T11:24:30Z","timestamp":1777634670517,"version":"3.51.4"},"reference-count":95,"publisher":"Wiley","issue":"2","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2024,12,27]],"date-time":"2024-12-27T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1735257600000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by-nc\/4.0\/"}],"funder":[{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100001809","name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["31900775"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["31900775"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100001809","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/100009659","name":"Guangzhou Medical University","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["2024SRP123"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["2024SRP123"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/100009659","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":["onlinelibrary.wiley.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Autism Research"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2025,2]]},"abstract":"<jats:title>ABSTRACT<\/jats:title><jats:p>Child\u2010directed speech (CDS), which amplifies acoustic and social features of speech during interactions with young children, promotes typical phonetic and language development. In autism, both behavioral and brain data indicate reduced sensitivity to human speech, which predicts absent, decreased, or atypical benefits of exaggerated speech signals such as CDS. This study investigates the impact of exaggerated fundamental frequency (F0) and voice\u2010onset time on the neural processing of speech sounds in 22 Chinese\u2010speaking autistic children aged 2\u20137\u2009years old with a history of speech delays, compared with 25 typically developing (TD) peers. Electroencephalography (EEG) data were collected during passive listening to exaggerated and non\u2010exaggerated syllables. A time\u2010resolved multivariate pattern analysis (MVPA) was used to evaluate the potential effects of acoustic exaggeration on syllable discrimination in terms of neural decoding accuracy. For non\u2010exaggerated syllables, neither the autism nor the TD group achieved above\u2010chance decoding accuracy. In contrast, for exaggerated syllables, both groups achieved above\u2010chance decoding, indicating significant syllable discrimination, with no difference in accuracy between the autism and TD groups. However, the temporal generalization patterns in the MVPA results revealed distinct neural mechanisms supporting syllable discrimination between the groups. Although the TD group demonstrated a left\u2010hemisphere advantage for decoding and generalization, the autism group displayed similar decoding patterns between hemispheres. These findings highlight the potential of selective acoustic exaggeration to support speech learning in autistic children, underscoring the importance of tailored, sensory\u2010based interventions.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1002\/aur.3301","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2024,12,28]],"date-time":"2024-12-28T07:08:52Z","timestamp":1735369732000},"page":"402-414","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":4,"title":["Acoustic Exaggeration Enhances Speech Discrimination in Young Autistic Children"],"prefix":"10.1002","volume":"18","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-8199-7778","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Luodi","family":"Yu","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Center for Autism Research, School of Education Guangzhou University  Guangzhou China"},{"name":"Philosophy and Social Science Laboratory of Reading and Development in Children and Adolescents, Ministry of Education South China Normal University  Guangzhou China"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Lizhi","family":"Ban","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Center for Autism Research, School of Education Guangzhou University  Guangzhou China"},{"name":"Philosophy and Social Science Laboratory of Reading and Development in Children and Adolescents, Ministry of Education South China Normal University  Guangzhou China"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Aiwen","family":"Yi","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Pediatrics Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Major Obstetric Diseases Guangdong Provincial Clinical Research Center for Obstetrics and Gynecology Guangdong\u2010Hong Kong\u2010Macao Greater Bay Area Higher Education Laboratory of Maternal\u2010Fetal Joint Medicine The Third Affiliated Hospital of Guangzhou Medical University  Guangzhou China"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Jing","family":"Xin","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Foshan Clinical Medical School Guangzhou University of Chinese Medicine  Foshan China"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Suping","family":"Li","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Psychiatry and Addictology Department, CIUSSS\u2010NIM Research Center University of Montreal  Montreal Quebec Canada"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-8726-169X","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Suiping","family":"Wang","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Philosophy and Social Science Laboratory of Reading and Development in Children and Adolescents, Ministry of Education South China Normal University  Guangzhou China"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Laurent","family":"Mottron","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Psychiatry and Addictology Department, CIUSSS\u2010NIM Research Center University of Montreal  Montreal Quebec Canada"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"311","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2024,12,27]]},"reference":[{"key":"e_1_2_8_2_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1523\/JNEUROSCI.0187\u201008.2008"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_3_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1176\/appi.books.9780890425596"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_4_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1038\/nn1409"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_5_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.neuropsychologia.2010.04.020"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_6_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1162\/089892903321208169"},{"issue":"1","key":"e_1_2_8_7_1","first-page":"226","article-title":"Voice\u2010Onset Time in Infant\u2010Directed Speech Over the First Year and a Half","volume":"19","author":"Burnham E.","year":"2013","journal-title":"Proceedings of Meetings on Acoustics"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_8_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1186\/s12888-016-1185-y"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_9_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1044\/2021_JSLHR\u201020\u201000725"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_10_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/aur.2509"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_11_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1044\/2022_JSLHR\u201022\u201000254"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_12_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/aur.2134"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_13_1","article-title":"Social Responsiveness Scale","author":"Constantino J. N.","year":"2009","journal-title":"Western Psychological Services"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_14_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1467-8624.1990.tb02885.x"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_15_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1038\/s41562\u2010022\u201001452\u20101"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_16_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1121\/1.3436529"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_17_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3389\/fnsys.2022.787448"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_18_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jneumeth.2003.10.009"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_19_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/13682820500342976"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_20_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1044\/1092\u201043882012\/11\u20100266"},{"issue":"3","key":"e_1_2_8_21_1","first-page":"1","article-title":"Preference for Infant\u2010Directed Speech in Preverbal Young Children","volume":"5","author":"Dunst C. J.","year":"2012","journal-title":"Center for Early Literacy Learning"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_22_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s10803\u2010013\u20101904\u2010x"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_23_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/0142723705050286"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_24_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3389\/fnins.2018.00368"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_25_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1037\/0012-1649.20.1.104"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_26_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1186\/s11689\u2010017\u20109185\u2010x"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_27_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.wocn.2017.04.003"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_28_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Fisher C. andH.Tokura.1995.\u201cThe Give\u2010New Contract in Speech to Infants.\u201d","DOI":"10.1006\/jmla.1995.1013"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_29_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s00221\u2010010\u20102240\u20104"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_30_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.biopsych.2010.09.031"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_31_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jecp.2020.104878"},{"issue":"4","key":"e_1_2_8_32_1","first-page":"46","article-title":"An Intelligence Screening Test for Preschool and Primary School Children\u2014Picture Vocabulary Test","volume":"16","author":"Gong Z.","year":"1984","journal-title":"Acta Psychologica Sinica"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_33_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1037\/a0020722"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_34_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1162\/jocn_a_01068"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_35_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.rasd.2010.11.006"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_36_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1017\/S0305000916000520"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_37_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1038\/nrn2113"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_38_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1038\/s41562\u2010022\u201001410\u2010x"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_39_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/ejn.13657"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_40_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1017\/S0305000917000629"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_41_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.clinph.2005.03.007"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_42_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.tics.2014.01.002"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_43_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1353\/lan.2021.0055"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_44_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.neuron.2010.08.038"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_45_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1126\/science.277.5326.684"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_46_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1467-7687.2004.00384.x"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_47_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.neubiorev.2013.01.006"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_48_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3389\/fnint.2010.00129"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_49_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1038\/s41598\u2010024\u201053128\u20107"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_50_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/0301-0082(84)90003-0"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_51_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.biopsycho.2007.08.010"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_52_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1017\/S0033291723000181"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_53_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.7499\/j.issn.1008\u20108830.2018.10.003"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_54_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s11065\u2010013\u20109234\u20105"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_55_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/1467-7687.00275"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_56_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1073\/pnas.0607065104"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_57_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.4236\/psych.2014.512154"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_58_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jneumeth.2007.03.024"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_59_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.neubiorev.2024.105795"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_60_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/aur.2422"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_61_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S0166-4115(98)80005-8"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_62_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3389\/fnhum.2023.1211676"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_63_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3390\/genes12081112"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_64_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1121\/1.4944634"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_65_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/1362361314556782"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_66_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.neubiorev.2011.11.008"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_67_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1044\/1092\u20104388(2007\/094)"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_68_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1001\/jamapediatrics.2019.0624"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_69_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1001\/jamanetworkopen.2022.55125"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_70_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1098\/rstb.2007.2160"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_71_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.neuropsychologia.2010.12.033"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_72_1","first-page":"3","article-title":"The Revision of Trail Norm of Peabody Picture Vocabulary Test Revised (PPVT\u2010R) in Shanghai Proper","volume":"5","author":"Sang B.","year":"1990","journal-title":"Psychological Science"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_73_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s00702\u2010023\u201002592\u2010y"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_74_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.cub.2008.03.059"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_75_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1006\/brln.1997.1836"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_76_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.dr.2016.12.001"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_77_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1093\/cercor\/bhh120"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_78_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/9780470939345.ch12"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_79_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1749\u20106632.1993.tb22957.x"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_80_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1121\/1.4995998"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_81_1","unstructured":"Tardif T. andP.Fletcher.2008.\u201cChinese Communicative Development Inventories: User's Guide and Manual.\u201d"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_82_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.21437\/SpeechProsody.2024-166"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_83_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1038\/srep43254"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_84_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s10803\u2010011\u20101401\u2010z"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_85_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1146\/annurev\u2010psych\u2010010814\u2010015104"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_86_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s10803\u2010015\u20102510\u2010x"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_87_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s12264\u2010021\u201000752\u20102"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_88_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s11427\u2010020\u20101863\u20106"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_89_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.clinph.2018.04.599"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_90_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1460\u20109568.2004.03687.x"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_91_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1207\/s15327078in1101_2"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_92_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3389\/fnins.2022.1075511"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_93_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.neulet.2019.03.021"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_94_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1467\u20107687.2010.01004.x"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_95_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/desc.13424"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_96_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ijdevneu.2004.05.001"}],"container-title":["Autism Research"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/doi\/pdf\/10.1002\/aur.3301","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2025,2,14]],"date-time":"2025-02-14T05:18:46Z","timestamp":1739510326000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/doi\/10.1002\/aur.3301"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2024,12,27]]},"references-count":95,"journal-issue":{"issue":"2","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2025,2]]}},"alternative-id":["10.1002\/aur.3301"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/aur.3301","archive":["Portico"],"relation":{},"ISSN":["1939-3792","1939-3806"],"issn-type":[{"value":"1939-3792","type":"print"},{"value":"1939-3806","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2024,12,27]]},"assertion":[{"value":"2024-07-26","order":0,"name":"received","label":"Received","group":{"name":"publication_history","label":"Publication History"}},{"value":"2024-12-18","order":2,"name":"accepted","label":"Accepted","group":{"name":"publication_history","label":"Publication History"}},{"value":"2024-12-27","order":3,"name":"published","label":"Published","group":{"name":"publication_history","label":"Publication History"}}]}}