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However, we still do not know to what extent parental stress affects parent\u2013child interactions and whether caregiver role matters. This study explored the relationship between parental stress and prosodic synchrony in parent\u2013child vocal interactions, drawing on complex dynamic systems and affective computing frameworks. We assessed 62 dyads (31 autistic preschoolers, interacting separately with their mother and father) during structured play interactions at two time points (12\u2009months apart) along with perceived parental stress. We used a Deep Learning model to segment child\u2010caregiver acoustic interactions with high accuracy automatically. Downstream, prosodic synchrony was modeled through cross\u2010recurrence quantification analysis. Linear mixed\u2010effects models were used to assess the impact of parental stress, caregiver role, and time on synchrony metrics. Models showed significant associations between parental stress and synchrony metrics for spectral and formant amplitude features. Higher stress levels were linked to less stable, predictable, and structured interactions. These effects were more pronounced in father\u2013child dyads compared to mother\u2013child dyads. Permutation analyses confirmed that these associations were specific to moment\u2010to\u2010moment coordination rather than general acoustic similarity. In autistic children, parental stress levels are linked with the temporal dynamics of parent\u2013child prosodic synchrony, specifically affective speech and moment\u2010to\u2010moment coordination. It appears to be more pronounced in fathers. The results underscore the importance of fostering parental well\u2010being and tailoring interventions to account for differences between maternal and paternal interaction patterns in autism.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1002\/aur.70189","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2026,1,27]],"date-time":"2026-01-27T14:12:47Z","timestamp":1769523167000},"update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":0,"title":["Parental Stress and Caregiver Role Modulate Child\u2013Caregiver Prosodic Synchrony in Autism: A Computational Analysis"],"prefix":"10.1002","volume":"19","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-9881-5034","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Maria Grazia","family":"Logrieco","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Child and Adolescent Neuropsychiatric Unit Bambino Ges\u00f9 Children's Hospital, IRCSS  Rome Italy"},{"name":"Department of Humanities University of Foggia  Italy"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-7880-6037","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Giulio","family":"Bertamini","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry Piti\u00e9\u2010Salp\u00eatri\u00e8re University Hospital, Sorbonne University  Paris France"},{"name":"Institute of Intelligent Systems and Robotics Sorbonne University  Paris France"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Laura","family":"Casula","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Child and Adolescent Neuropsychiatric Unit Bambino Ges\u00f9 Children's Hospital, IRCSS  Rome Italy"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Mohamed","family":"Chetouani","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Institute of Intelligent Systems and Robotics Sorbonne University  Paris France"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Silvia","family":"Guerrera","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Child and Adolescent Neuropsychiatric Unit Bambino Ges\u00f9 Children's Hospital, IRCSS  Rome Italy"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Mirco","family":"Fasolo","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Psychology University G. d'Annunzio  Chieti Italy"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Paola","family":"Venuti","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Psychology and Cognitive Science University of Trento  Rovereto Italy"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-6659-0280","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Maria Luisa","family":"Scattoni","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Research Coordination and Promotion Service Istituto Superiore Di Sanit\u00e0  Rome Italy"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Francesca","family":"Fulceri","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Research Coordination and Promotion Service Istituto Superiore Di Sanit\u00e0  Rome Italy"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Stefano","family":"Vicari","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Child and Adolescent Neuropsychiatric Unit Bambino Ges\u00f9 Children's Hospital, IRCSS  Rome Italy"},{"name":"Life Sciences and Public Health Department Catholic University  Rome Italy"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"David","family":"Cohen","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry Piti\u00e9\u2010Salp\u00eatri\u00e8re University Hospital, Sorbonne University  Paris France"},{"name":"Institute of Intelligent Systems and Robotics Sorbonne University  Paris France"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Giovanni","family":"Valeri","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Child and Adolescent Neuropsychiatric Unit Bambino Ges\u00f9 Children's Hospital, IRCSS  Rome Italy"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"311","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2026,1,27]]},"reference":[{"key":"e_1_2_11_2_1","volume-title":"The Parenting Stress Index","author":"Abidin R.","year":"2006"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_3_1","first-page":"1","volume-title":"Lutz, FL: Psychological Assessment Resources","author":"Abidin R. 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