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Using both cross\u2010sectional and longitudinal data, we examined fine and gross motor skills and grip strength of 187 autistic participants and 136 non\u2010autistic participants (i.e., with no known diagnoses), aged 6\u201318\u2009years\u2010old. Participants completed the Bruininks\u2010Oseretsky Test of Motor Proficiency\u2010Short Form, Second Edition (BOT\u20102 SF), and maximal grip strength testing. Linear mixed\u2010effects regression analyses indicated motor\u2010skill differences between autistic and non\u2010autistic participants across this age range; however, the nature of these differences depended on the specific motor domain (i.e., strength) and measure. Specifically, grip strength and BOT\u20102 SF strength subtest scores showed widening group differences with increasing age, whereas overall BOT\u20102 SF scores and subtests showed sustained or narrowing group differences through adolescence. However, items on the BOT\u20102 SF also demonstrated substantial ceiling effects, which may obscure later group differences between autistic and non\u2010autistic participants and highlight the need for measures that encompass a greater range of motor skills into adolescence. These findings have important implications for healthcare, education, and community supports that address age\u2010related motor differences within the autistic population.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1002\/aur.70211","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2026,3,8]],"date-time":"2026-03-08T10:21:30Z","timestamp":1772965290000},"update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":2,"title":["Motor Performance in Autistic Youth From Childhood Through Adolescence: Evidence for Both Sustained and Widening Group Differences"],"prefix":"10.1002","volume":"19","author":[{"given":"Allison R.","family":"Block","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Occupational Therapy Program in the Department of Kinesiology University of Wisconsin\u2010Madison  Madison Wisconsin USA"},{"name":"Waisman Center, University of Wisconsin\u2010Madison  Madison Wisconsin USA"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Emily C.","family":"Skaletski","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Occupational Therapy Program in the Department of Kinesiology University of Wisconsin\u2010Madison  Madison Wisconsin USA"},{"name":"Waisman Center, University of Wisconsin\u2010Madison  Madison Wisconsin USA"},{"name":"Northwestern University Feinberg School of Medicine, Institute for Public Health and Medicine, Center for Education in Health Sciences  Chicago Illinois USA"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Claire M.","family":"Sheedy","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Occupational Therapy Program in the Department of Kinesiology University of Wisconsin\u2010Madison  Madison Wisconsin USA"},{"name":"Waisman Center, University of Wisconsin\u2010Madison  Madison Wisconsin USA"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Ella A.","family":"Vanderpool","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Occupational Therapy Program in the Department of Kinesiology University of Wisconsin\u2010Madison  Madison Wisconsin USA"},{"name":"Waisman Center, University of Wisconsin\u2010Madison  Madison Wisconsin USA"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-8161-3858","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Brittany G.","family":"Travers","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Occupational Therapy Program in the Department of Kinesiology University of Wisconsin\u2010Madison  Madison Wisconsin USA"},{"name":"Waisman Center, University of Wisconsin\u2010Madison  Madison Wisconsin USA"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"311","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2026,3,5]]},"reference":[{"key":"e_1_2_12_2_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s10803\u2010011\u20101439\u2010y"},{"key":"e_1_2_12_3_1","first-page":"267","volume-title":"International Symposium on Information Theory","author":"Akaike H.","year":"1973"},{"key":"e_1_2_12_4_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3390\/children12030320"},{"key":"e_1_2_12_5_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s10803\u2010024\u201006566\u20101"},{"key":"e_1_2_12_6_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/sms.13527"},{"key":"e_1_2_12_7_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.18637\/jss.v067.i01"},{"key":"e_1_2_12_8_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1093\/ptj\/pzz190"},{"key":"e_1_2_12_9_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.2522\/ptj.20100294"},{"key":"e_1_2_12_10_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1186\/s11689\u2010019\u20109305\u2010x"},{"key":"e_1_2_12_11_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/19411243.2012.674746"},{"key":"e_1_2_12_12_1","volume-title":"Bruininks\u2010Oseretsky Test of Motor Proficiency","author":"Bruininks B. 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